CN215043532U

CN215043532U - River course floater cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN215043532U
Application number: CN202121757191.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁洪娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a river course floater cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning boat, a longitudinal shaft, a first articulated shaft, a second articulated shaft and a third articulated shaft, a garbage collection cavity is arranged on the right side of the cleaning boat, an installation groove is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the cleaning boat, two groups of longitudinal sliding grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting groove, the middle part of the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a linkage disk through a longitudinal shaft, the left side and the right side of the top of the linkage disc are respectively hinged with the inner side ends of two groups of connecting rods through two groups of first hinging shafts, the connecting rod outside end articulates through the second articulated shaft has the slide middle part, two sets of archs that the slide bottom was equipped with are sliding connection respectively in two sets of vertical spouts, the utility model provides a thereby can stir the rubbish that the surface of water floats to the anterior rubbish transport assembly of being convenient for of hull through the mode of stirring carry out the river course floater cleaning device that rubbish was carried to rubbish.

Description

River course floater cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water pollution treatment technical field, concretely relates to river course floater cleaning device.

Background

Often there are a lot of floaters on the river course, and these floaters will cause water pollution if not handling, and traditional river course floater is mostly salvaged through the manual work, and is slow and inconvenient, all adopts artifical clearance at present, and it has following defect: the manual cleaning is necessarily periodic, cannot be cleaned in time, and has high labor cost, low cleaning efficiency and poor operation safety of other personnel.

The river channel floater cleaning device comprises a ship body, wherein a fishing device, an extrusion bin and a storage bin are sequentially arranged behind an advancing end on the ship body, the fishing device comprises a first chain conveyor belt and a supporting table, the first chain conveyor belt is installed on the supporting table, the supporting table is arranged at the advancing end of the ship body, the discharging end of the first chain conveyor belt is communicated with the interior of the extrusion bin, a second chain conveyor belt is arranged inside the extrusion bin, a rotary type grating machine is further arranged inside the extrusion bin, the material receiving end of the rotary type grating machine is located below the material discharging end of the second chain conveyor belt, and the material discharging end of the rotary type grating machine is communicated with the interior of the storage bin. The invention has simple and novel structure, can effectively clean the garbage in the river channel, has high working efficiency and improves the safety of the outside operators.

The device can not stir the garbage floating on the water surface to the front part of the ship body in a stirring mode, so that the garbage conveying assembly is convenient to convey the garbage, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is lower.

To the problem, the utility model designs a river course floater cleaning device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a river course floater cleaning device. The problem is solved as far as possible to thereby provide one kind can stir the rubbish that the surface of water floats to the anterior river course floater cleaning device that thereby the rubbish transport assembly of being convenient for carries rubbish to the hull through the mode of stirring.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a river course floater cleaning device comprises a cleaning boat, a longitudinal shaft, a first articulated shaft, a second articulated shaft and a third articulated shaft, wherein a garbage collecting cavity is arranged on the right side of the cleaning boat, a mounting groove is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the cleaning boat, two groups of longitudinal sliding grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting groove, the middle part of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a linkage disk through the longitudinal shaft, the left side and the right side of the top part of the linkage disk are respectively articulated with inner side ends of two groups of connecting rods through the two groups of first articulated shafts, the outer side end of each connecting rod is articulated with the middle part of a sliding seat through the second articulated shaft, two groups of bulges arranged on the bottom end of the sliding seat are respectively and slidably connected in the two groups of longitudinal sliding grooves, the outer corner on the right side of the top end of the sliding seat is articulated with one end of a poking rod through the third articulated shaft, a strip-shaped sliding hole is arranged on the left side of the poking rod, two groups of supports are symmetrically arranged around the right side of the cleaning boat, support bottom outside portion is provided with the sliding pin, sliding pin rotates and sliding connection is in the bar slide, the embedded groove has been seted up to mounting groove front side bottom, the slide rear end bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of front end, connecting plate sliding connection just its rear end fixed connection cylinder stiff end in the embedded groove, cylinder rear side output end fixed connection is on the embedded groove rear side wall, clearance ship right side top be provided with garbage collection chamber matched with rubbish transport assembly.

Preferably, the bottom end of the cleaning boat is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a paddle shaft, paddle wheels, driven gears, a driving gear and a driving motor, the paddle shaft is rotatably connected to the position below the middle of the cleaning boat, the paddle wheels are provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the paddle shaft respectively, a mounting cavity is formed below the middle of the cleaning boat, the driven gear is arranged on the front side of the paddle shaft in the mounting cavity, the driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor and meshed with the driven gears, the driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting cavity, and the driving motor is electrically connected with a power supply.

Preferably, two groups of guard plate grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the middle of the cleaning ship, and the paddle wheel is matched with the guard plate grooves.

Preferably, driving cavities are formed in the left and right of the cleaning boat.

Preferably, still include the axis of rotation, the rotation groove has been seted up to poker rod medial extremity lower part, it stirs the net to rotate to be connected with rubbish through the axis of rotation in the groove to rotate, the rotation range that the net was stirred to rubbish is 0 ~ 90.

Preferably, rubbish conveying component contains carriage, roller, column roller, conveyer belt, driven pulleys, belt, driving pulley and conveying motor, the carriage erects and fixes at clearance ship top right side middle part, two sets of column rollers are connected through two sets of roller rotations respectively to carriage top and right side bottom, the conveyer belt both ends are cup jointed respectively on two sets of column rollers, the roller rear end fixed connection driven pulleys of upper end, driven pulleys passes through belt drive and connects driving pulley, driving pulley fixed connection conveying motor output, conveying motor fixed mounting is in carriage upper portion bottom, conveying motor electric connection has the power, the decurrent chute of slope from right to left is seted up in carriage upper end left side, chute port department cooperatees with the rubbish collection chamber.

Preferably, the middle part of the left side of the top end of the cleaning ship is provided with a control box, the control box and the air cylinder are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply, and the output end of the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor, the air cylinder and the conveying motor.

The utility model has the advantages that: the control box through setting up controls the cylinder and stretches out and draws back repeatedly, makes the slide of front and back both sides realize sliding around synchronous under the drive of connecting rod, and then drives two sets of poker rod and realize opening and shutting the motion earlier in the restriction of sliding pin, stirs the rubbish of the surface of water to the anterior stirring of hull through rubbish simultaneously, makes things convenient for rubbish conveying component to carry the clearance to surface of water rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention at the propeller shaft;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at the connecting rod;

fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention at the conveying motor.

In the figure: 1-cleaning boat, 101-installation chamber, 102-fender trough, 103-refuse collection chamber, 104-driving chamber, 105-installation trough, 106-longitudinal chute, 107-embedded trough, 2-paddle shaft, 3-paddle wheel, 4-driven gear, 5-drive gear, 6-drive motor, 7-control box, 8-longitudinal shaft, 9-linkage disk, 10-first articulation shaft, 11-connecting rod, 12-second articulation shaft, 13-slide, 14-third articulation shaft, 15-toggle rod, 1501-bar slide hole, 1502-rotation trough, 16-bracket, 17-slide pin, 18-rotation shaft, 19-refuse toggle net, 20-connecting plate, 21-cylinder, 22-conveying bracket, 23-roll shaft, 24-roll column, 25-conveying belt, 26-driven belt wheel, 27-belt, 28-driving belt wheel and 29-conveying motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 6, the garbage cleaning device comprises a cleaning boat 1, a longitudinal shaft 8, first hinge shafts 10, second hinge shafts 12 and third hinge shafts 14, a garbage collecting cavity 103 is formed on the right side of the cleaning boat 1, a mounting groove 105 is formed on the lower portion of the right side of the cleaning boat 1, two sets of longitudinal sliding grooves 106 are formed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the mounting groove 105, a linkage disk 9 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the mounting groove 105 through the longitudinal shaft 8, the left and right sides of the top of the linkage disk 9 are respectively hinged with the inner side ends of two sets of connecting rods 11 through the two sets of first hinge shafts 10, the outer side end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the middle portion of a sliding seat 13 through the second hinge shaft 12, two sets of protrusions arranged on the bottom end of the sliding seat 13 are respectively slidably connected in the two sets of longitudinal sliding grooves 106, the outer corner of the right side of the top end of the sliding seat 13 is hinged with one end of a poking rod 15 through the third hinge shaft 14, a strip-shaped sliding hole 1501 is formed on the left side of the poking rod 15, two sets of brackets 16 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the cleaning boat 1, support 16 bottom outside portion is provided with smooth round pin 17, smooth round pin 17 rotates and sliding connection is in bar slide opening 1501, embedded groove 107 has been seted up to mounting groove 105 front side bottom, slide 13 rear end bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 20 of front end, connecting plate 20 sliding connection just its rear end fixed connection cylinder 21 stiff end in embedded groove 107, cylinder 21 rear side output fixed connection is on embedded groove 107 rear side wall, clearance boat 1 right side top is provided with the rubbish transport assembly with rubbish collection chamber 103 matched with.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the bottom of the cleaning boat 1 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a paddle shaft 2, a paddle wheel 3, a driven gear 4, a driving gear 5 and a driving motor 6, the paddle shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the position below the middle of the cleaning boat 1, the paddle wheel 3 is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the paddle shaft 2 respectively, a mounting cavity 101 is formed below the middle of the cleaning boat 1, the paddle shaft 2 is located in the mounting cavity 101, the driven gear 4 is arranged at the front side, the driving gear 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 6 and is meshed with the driven gear 4, the driving motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the mounting cavity 101, the driving motor 6 is electrically connected with a power supply, the driving gear 5 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate, and then the driven gear of the bucket drives the paddle shaft 2 to rotate, the driving of the paddle wheel 3 is realized, and the whole device can move around on the water surface conveniently.

Two groups of guard plate grooves 102 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the middle of the cleaning boat 1, and the paddle wheel 3 is matched with the guard plate grooves 102.

The left and right of the cleaning boat 1 are provided with driving cavities 104.

Referring to fig. 5, the garbage poking device further comprises a rotating shaft 18, a rotating groove 1502 is formed in the lower portion of the inner side end of each poking rod 15, a garbage poking net 19 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 1502 through the rotating shaft 18, the rotating range of the garbage poking net 19 is 0-90 degrees, and when the two groups of poking rods 15 poke inwards, the garbage poking nets pass through the rotating groove 1502. Restriction rubbish is stirred net 19 and is rotated, and can be fine stir the rubbish of the surface of water to the hull front portion, in the time of stirring to the outside at two sets of poker rod 15, rubbish stir net 19 this moment and rotate certain angle and float in the surface of water under the water resistance effect, can cross rubbish like this, and convenient follow-up stir rubbish.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the garbage transporting assembly includes a transporting support 22, a roller 23, rollers 24, a transporting belt 25, a driven pulley 26, a belt 27, a driving pulley 28 and a transporting motor 29, the transporting support 22 is erected and fixed at the middle part of the right side of the top end of the cleaning boat 1, the top end and the bottom end of the right side of the transporting support 22 are respectively rotatably connected with two sets of rollers 24 through two sets of rollers 23, two ends of the transporting belt 25 are respectively sleeved on the two sets of rollers 24, the driven pulley 26 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the roller 23 at the upper end, the driven pulley 26 is in transmission connection with the driving pulley 28 through the belt 27, the driving pulley 28 is fixedly connected with the output end of the transporting motor 29, the transporting motor 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper part of the transporting support 22, the transporting motor 29 is electrically connected with a power supply, a chute which is inclined downwards from right to left is formed at the left side of the upper end of the transporting support 22, and the chute port is matched with the garbage collecting cavity 103, the driving belt wheel 28 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 29, and then the driven belt wheel 26 is driven to rotate by the belt 27, so that the two groups of rollers 24 realize conveying motion at the driving conveying belt 25 of the two groups of rollers 23, and garbage can be conveyed and cleaned well.

The middle part of the left side of the top end of the cleaning ship 1 is provided with a control box 7, the control box 7 and the air cylinder 21 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply, the output end of the control box 7 is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor 6, the air cylinder 21 and the conveying motor 28, and the operation of the whole device can be well controlled through the control box 7.

In the utility model, when the device is used, the whole cleaning boat 1 floats in a river channel, an operator stands in a cab 104 to control the operation of the whole device through a control box 7, when the river surface garbage needs to be cleaned, the operation of the air cylinder 21 and a conveying motor 28 is controlled through the control box 7 respectively, the air cylinder 21 is controlled to stretch and retract repeatedly, the sliding seats 13 at the front and the rear sides realize synchronous front and rear sliding under the driving of a connecting rod 11, and then two groups of poking rods 15 are driven to realize opening and closing movement under the limitation of a sliding pin 17, and simultaneously the garbage on the water surface is poked to the front part of a boat body through a garbage poking net 19, so that the garbage conveying component can convey and clean the garbage on the water surface conveniently, when the two groups of poking rods 15 are poked to the outer side, at the moment, the garbage poking net 19 rotates by a certain angle under the action of water resistance and floats on the water surface, thus the garbage can be over, and the garbage can be poked conveniently and the garbage subsequently, when rubbish was stirred to the hull front end, rotated and then driven pulley 26 was driven through belt 27 through conveying motor 29 drive belt pulley 28 this moment and rotated, made two sets of rollers 24 realize the transport motion at the drive conveyer belt 25 of two sets of rollers 23, clearance was carried to rubbish that can be fine, made rubbish carried to the rubbish collection chamber 103 in, the cleaning efficiency of whole device to river surface rubbish is high, had fine practicality.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course floater cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning boat (1), a longitudinal shaft (8), a first articulated shaft (10), a second articulated shaft (12) and a third articulated shaft (14), wherein a garbage collection cavity (103) is arranged on the right side of the cleaning boat (1), a mounting groove (105) is arranged on the lower part of the right side of the cleaning boat (1), two groups of longitudinal sliding grooves (106) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the mounting groove (105), the middle part of the mounting groove (105) is rotatably connected with a linkage disk (9) through the longitudinal shaft (8), the left side and the right side of the top part of the linkage disk (9) are respectively articulated with the inner side ends of two groups of connecting rods (11) through two groups of first articulated shafts (10), the outer side end of each connecting rod (11) is articulated with the middle part of a sliding seat (13) through the second articulated shaft (12), two groups of bulges arranged on the bottom end of the sliding seat (13) are respectively slidably connected in the two groups of longitudinal sliding grooves (106), and the outer corner position on the right side of the top end of the sliding seat (13) is articulated with one end of a poking rod (15) through the third articulated shaft (14), bar slide opening (1501) have been seted up in poker rod (15) left side, clearance ship (1) right side front and back symmetry is provided with two sets of supports (16), support (16) bottom outside portion is provided with sliding pin (17), sliding pin (17) rotate and sliding connection in bar slide opening (1501), embedded groove (107) have been seted up to mounting groove (105) front side bottom, and slide (13) rear end bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (20) of front end, connecting plate (20) sliding connection just its rear end fixed connection cylinder (21) stiff end in embedded groove (107), cylinder (21) rear side output end fixed connection is on embedded groove (107) rear side wall, clearance ship (1) right side top is provided with the rubbish transport assembly with garbage collection chamber (103) matched with.

2. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning boat is characterized in that a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning boat (1), the driving assembly comprises a paddle shaft (2), paddle wheels (3), driven gears (4), a driving gear (5) and a driving motor (6), the paddle shaft (2) is rotatably connected to the position below the middle of the cleaning boat (1), the paddle wheels (3) are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the paddle shaft (2) respectively, a mounting cavity (101) is formed in the middle of the cleaning boat (1), the front side of the paddle shaft (2) in the mounting cavity (101) is provided with the driven gears (4), the driving gear (5) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor (6) and is meshed with the driven gears (4), the driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting cavity (101), and the driving motor (6) is electrically connected with a power source.

3. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: two groups of guard plate grooves (102) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the middle of the cleaning boat (1), and the paddle wheel (3) is matched with the guard plate grooves (102).

4. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the left and the right of the cleaning boat (1) are provided with driving cavities (104).

5. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: still include axis of rotation (18), rotation groove (1502) have been seted up to poker rod (15) medial extremity lower part, it stirs net (19) to rotate to be connected with rubbish through axis of rotation (18) in rotation groove (1502), the rotation range that net (19) were stirred to rubbish is 0 ~ 90.

6. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage conveying assembly comprises a conveying support (22), roll shafts (23), roll columns (24), a conveying belt (25), a driven belt wheel (26), a belt (27), a driving belt wheel (28) and a conveying motor (29), wherein the conveying support (22) is erected and fixed in the middle of the right side of the top end of the cleaning ship (1), the top end and the right side bottom end of the conveying support (22) are respectively rotatably connected with two groups of roll columns (24) through two groups of roll shafts (23), two ends of the conveying belt (25) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of roll columns (24), the rear end of the roll shaft (23) at the upper end is fixedly connected with the driven belt wheel (26), the driven belt wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel (28) through the belt (27), the driving belt wheel (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying motor (29), and the conveying motor (29) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper portion of the conveying support (22), conveying motor (29) electric connection has the power, the downward chute of slope from right to left has been seted up on conveying support (22) upper end left side, chute port department cooperatees with rubbish collection chamber (103).

7. The river floating matter cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning ship is characterized in that a control box (7) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top end of the cleaning ship (1), the control box (7) and the air cylinder (21) are respectively electrically connected with a power supply, and the output end of the control box (7) is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of a driving motor (6), the air cylinder (21) and a conveying motor (29).