CN215036876U - Carrier tool - Google Patents
Carrier tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN215036876U CN215036876U CN202121530952.6U CN202121530952U CN215036876U CN 215036876 U CN215036876 U CN 215036876U CN 202121530952 U CN202121530952 U CN 202121530952U CN 215036876 U CN215036876 U CN 215036876U
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Abstract
本公开公开了一种载具，属于生产设备领域。该载具包括载板、夹持组件和驱动件；载板的板面中部具有容置槽；多个夹持组件围设在容置槽的四周，夹持组件包括基座、滑座和弹性件，基座与载板相连，滑座包括滑块，滑块与基座可移动地相连，且滑块的移动方向平行于载板的板面，滑块朝向驱动件的表面具有凹槽，凹槽内具有斜面，斜面与载板的板面之间具有夹角，弹性件压缩在载板的外边缘和滑块之间，且弹性件的压缩方向与滑块的移动方向相同；驱动件可移动地插设在载板，且驱动件的移动方向垂直于载板的板面，驱动件与滑块一一对应，驱动件贯穿载板且与对应的滑块的斜面接触，以驱动滑块压缩弹性件。本公开能够提高载具的可靠性。
The present disclosure discloses a carrier, which belongs to the field of production equipment. The carrier includes a carrier plate, a clamping component and a driving member; the middle part of the board surface of the carrier plate has an accommodating groove; a plurality of clamping components are arranged around the accommodating groove, and the clamping components include a base, a sliding seat and an elastic The base is connected with the carrier plate, the sliding seat includes a slider, the slider is movably connected with the base, and the moving direction of the slider is parallel to the plate surface of the carrier plate, and the surface of the slider facing the driving member has a groove, There is an inclined surface in the groove, and there is an angle between the inclined surface and the plate surface of the carrier plate, the elastic piece is compressed between the outer edge of the carrier board and the slider, and the compression direction of the elastic piece is the same as the moving direction of the slider; the driving part It is movably inserted in the carrier board, and the moving direction of the driving member is perpendicular to the board surface of the carrier board. The driving member corresponds to the slider one by one. Block compression elastics. The present disclosure can improve the reliability of the carrier.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the field of production equipment, and particularly relates to a carrier.
Background
On a production line, a carrier is an indispensable device for carrying the parts to be processed.
In the related art, the carrier mainly includes a carrier plate and a plurality of holders, the carrier plate has a receiving groove for receiving the workpiece to be processed, and the holders surround the receiving groove and can move on the carrier plate. After the workpiece to be machined is placed in the accommodating groove, the operator moves each clamping part, so that the clamping part is abutted to the frame of the workpiece to be machined, and the workpiece to be machined is clamped and fixed in the accommodating groove.
However, each clamping member needs to be moved manually, so that it cannot be guaranteed that each clamping member can be firmly abutted against the workpiece to be machined, and reliability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To overcome the problems in the related art to a certain extent, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a carrier, where the technical solution is as follows:
the embodiment of the disclosure provides a carrier, which comprises a carrier plate, a clamping assembly and a driving element;
the middle part of the plate surface of the carrier plate is provided with a containing groove;
the clamping assemblies are arranged around the containing groove in a surrounding mode, each clamping assembly comprises a base, a sliding seat and an elastic piece, the bases are connected with the carrier plate, each sliding seat comprises a sliding block, each sliding block is movably connected with the corresponding base, the moving direction of each sliding block is parallel to the plate surface of the corresponding carrier plate, a groove is formed in the surface, facing the corresponding driving piece, of each sliding block, an inclined surface is arranged in each groove, an included angle is formed between each inclined surface and the corresponding plate surface of the corresponding carrier plate, the elastic pieces are compressed between the outer edges of the carrier plates and the corresponding sliding blocks, and the compression direction of the elastic pieces is the same as the moving direction of the corresponding sliding blocks;
the driving pieces are movably inserted into the carrier plate, the moving direction of the driving pieces is perpendicular to the plate surface of the carrier plate, the driving pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding blocks, and the driving pieces penetrate through the carrier plate and are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the corresponding sliding blocks so as to drive the sliding blocks to compress the elastic pieces.
In one implementation of the present disclosure, the driver includes a push rod;
the push rod is movably inserted in the groove and is in contact with the inclined plane, and an included angle is formed between the moving direction of the push rod and the inclined plane.
In another implementation of the present disclosure, the slider has a limiting hole therein;
the axial direction of the limiting hole is the same as the moving direction of the push rod, and the limiting hole penetrates through the bottom of the groove;
the push rod is movably inserted into the limiting hole.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the base includes a slide rail and a bottom plate;
the slide rail is provided with a strip-shaped slide hole, and the length direction of the slide hole is the same as the moving direction of the slide block;
the bottom plate is attached to the surface of the sliding rail and covers one side of the sliding hole in the length direction;
the sliding block is movably inserted into the sliding hole and is in contact with the bottom plate.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the slide rail has a receptacle;
the axial direction of the jack is the same as the length direction of the sliding hole, and the jack is communicated with the sliding hole;
the elastic piece is inserted in the jack and compressed between the sliding block and the inner side surface of the carrier plate.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the slide further includes a clamping block and a positioning member;
the clamping block is positioned on one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the base, and movably contacts with the sliding block, and the moving direction of the clamping block is the same as that of the sliding seat;
the positioning piece is positioned between the sliding block and the clamping block and is detachably connected with the sliding block and the clamping block respectively.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the surface of the clamping block has a sliding groove facing the sliding block, and the length direction of the sliding groove is the same as the moving direction of the clamping block;
the sliding block is slidably inserted in the sliding groove.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the sliding block has a screw hole therein, and the screw hole penetrates through one side of the sliding block facing the clamping block;
the clamping block is internally provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the length direction of the through hole is the same as the sliding direction of the clamping block, and the through hole is opposite to the screw hole;
the positioning piece penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded fit with the screw hole.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, a plurality of counter bores are formed in a plate surface of the carrier plate, the plurality of counter bores are arranged around the containing groove, the counter bores correspond to the clamping assemblies one by one, and the base is inserted into the corresponding counter bores;
the clamping assembly further comprises a connecting column;
one end of the connecting column is connected with the base, and the other end of the connecting column is connected with the inner bottom surface of the counter bore.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the number of the accommodating grooves is two, the two accommodating grooves are spaced apart from each other, and the clamping assembly is disposed around the two accommodating grooves.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
when treating the machined part through the carrier loading that this disclosed embodiment provided, remove through driving piece drive slider for the slider compresses the elastic component, and elastic component savings elastic potential energy lets out the space simultaneously, so that will treat in the machined part places into the storage tank. After the workpiece to be machined is placed, the driving piece does not drive the sliding block to compress the elastic piece any more, so that the elastic potential energy of the elastic piece is released to drive the sliding block to move towards the accommodating groove, and the workpiece to be machined is clamped in the accommodating groove stably by the aid of the elastic force of the elastic piece.
That is to say, utilize the elasticity of elastic component, guarantee that the slider can certainly be firm with the holding tank in wait that the machined part offsets, improved the reliability of carrier.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a clamping assembly provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is an installation schematic of a clamping assembly provided in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a carrier plate; 11. a containing groove; 12. a counter bore;
2. a clamping assembly; 21. a base; 211. a slide rail; 211a, a slide hole; 211b, a jack; 212. a base plate; 22. a slide base; 221. a slider; 221a, a screw hole; 222. a groove; 222a, a bevel; 223. a limiting hole; 224. a clamping block; 224a, a chute; 224b, through holes; 225. a positioning member; 23. an elastic member; 24. connecting columns;
3. a drive member; 31. a push rod.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
On a production line, a carrier is an indispensable device for carrying the parts to be processed. The workpiece to be processed can be various products such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer and the like.
In the related art, the carrier mainly includes a carrier plate and a plurality of holders, the carrier plate has a receiving groove for receiving the workpiece to be processed, and the holders surround the receiving groove and can move on the carrier plate. After the workpiece to be machined is placed in the accommodating groove, the operator moves each clamping part, so that the clamping part is abutted to the frame of the workpiece to be machined, and the workpiece to be machined is clamped and fixed in the accommodating groove.
However, each clamping member needs to be moved manually, so that it cannot be guaranteed that each clamping member can be firmly abutted against the workpiece to be machined, and reliability is poor.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a carrier, as shown in fig. 1, including a carrier plate 1, a plurality of clamping assemblies 2, and a plurality of driving members 3.
The middle of the surface of the carrier plate 1 is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 11. A plurality of clamping components 2 are arranged around the containing groove 11.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly 2, and in order to better show the fit between the clamping assembly 2 and the driving member 3, a part of the driving member 3 is shown in fig. 2.
Clamping assembly 2 comprises a base 21, a slide 22 and a resilient member 23, wherein base 21 is connected to carrier 1, slide 22 comprises a slide 221, slide 221 is movably connected to base 21, and the moving direction of slide 221 is parallel to the surface of carrier 1, the surface of slide 221 facing driver 3 has a groove 222, groove 222 has a slope 222a therein, the slope 222a has an angle with the surface of carrier 1, resilient member 23 is compressed between the outer edge of carrier 1 and slide 221, and the compressing direction of resilient member 23 is the same as the moving direction of slide 221. The driving members 3 are movably inserted into the carrier plate 1, the moving direction of the driving members 3 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the carrier plate 1, the driving members 3 correspond to the sliders 221 one by one, and the driving members 3 penetrate through the carrier plate 1 and contact with the inclined surfaces 222a of the corresponding sliders 221 to drive the sliders 221 to compress the elastic members 23.
When the to-be-processed workpiece is loaded by the carrier provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the driving piece 3 drives the sliding block 221 to move, so that the sliding block 221 compresses the elastic piece 23, the elastic piece 23 stores elastic potential energy, and meanwhile, a space is made for placing the to-be-processed workpiece into the accommodating groove 11. After the workpiece to be machined is placed, the driving member 3 no longer drives the sliding block 221 to compress the elastic member 23, so that the elastic potential energy of the elastic member 23 is released to drive the sliding block 221 to move towards the accommodating groove 11, and the workpiece to be machined is stably clamped in the accommodating groove 11 by the elastic force of the elastic member 23.
That is, the elastic force of the elastic element 23 ensures that the sliding block 221 can be firmly pressed against the workpiece to be processed in the accommodating groove 11, thereby improving the reliability of the carrier.
In this embodiment, the number of the accommodating grooves 11 is two, the two accommodating grooves 11 are spaced apart from each other, the clamping assemblies 2 are all surrounded around the two accommodating grooves 11, and the arrangement modes of the clamping assemblies 2 around the two accommodating grooves 11 are the same. By the design, the carrier can bear more workpieces to be machined, so that the machining efficiency is improved.
It is easy to understand that the number of the receiving grooves 11 can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and the disclosure does not limit this.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the driving member 3 can drive the sliding block 221 to compress the elastic member 23, i.e., drive the sliding block 221 to move away from the receiving slot 11. The following describes the manner in which the driving member 3 drives the slider 221 to move.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the driving member 3 includes a push rod 31, the push rod 31 is movably inserted in the groove 222 and contacts with the inclined surface 222a, and a moving direction of the push rod 31 forms an included angle with the inclined surface 222 a.
In the above implementation, in the normal state, the push rod 31 is in the upper part state of fig. 2, when the slide 22 needs to be driven to move, the push rod 31 moves towards the slider 221, and under the action of the inclined surface 222a, the acting force applied to the slider 221 by the push rod 31 generates a component force in the moving direction of the slider 221, so as to push the slider 221 to compress the elastic member 23. When the sliding block 221 needs to move in the opposite direction, the push rod 31 only needs to move away from the sliding block 221, and the sliding seat 22 is pushed to reset under the action of the elastic piece 23.
That is to say, the push rod 31 is used for pushing the sliding block 221 to move away from the accommodating groove 11, so that the sliding block 221 can compress the elastic member 23, thereby storing elastic potential energy, and the elastic member 23 is used for pushing the sliding block 221 to move towards the accommodating groove 11, thereby clamping the workpiece to be machined.
Alternatively, the drive 3 is a pneumatic cylinder and the push rod 31 is a piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder, by means of which the pushing of the slide 22 can be achieved. Of course, the driving member 3 may also be a cylinder, and correspondingly, the push rod 31 is a piston rod of the cylinder.
After the push rod 31 pushes the sliding block 221 to move, in order to better overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 23, so that the sliding block 221 can be kept at a certain position, in this embodiment, a limiting hole 223 is formed in the sliding block 221, the axial direction of the limiting hole 223 is the same as the moving direction of the push rod 31, the inclined surface 222a is located on the inner wall of the insertion hole 211b, and the push rod 31 is movably inserted in the limiting hole 223.
When the push rod 31 pushes the sliding block 221 along the inclined surface 222a, the push rod 31 will move along the axial direction of the limiting hole 223 and finally enter the limiting hole 223 from the bottom of the groove 222. Because the axial direction of the limit hole 223 is the same as the moving direction of the push rod 31, after the push rod 31 enters the limit hole 223, the shearing force applied by the sliding seat 22 to the push rod 31 due to the action of the elastic piece 23 can be better borne.
Illustratively, the moving direction of the push rod 31 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 221, and the axial direction of the limiting hole 223 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the slider 221.
Continuing with the description of the structure of the carriage 22, referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the carriage 22 further includes a clamping block 224 and a positioning member 225. The clamping block 224 is located on the side of the slide block 221 away from the base 21 and is in movable contact with the slide block 221, and the moving direction of the clamping block 224 is the same as the moving direction of the slide 22. The positioning member 225 is located between the slider 221 and the clamping block 224 and detachably connected to the slider 221 and the clamping block 224, respectively.
In the above implementation, the clamping block 224 is fixed on the sliding block 221 through the positioning piece 225, and is used for clamping the workpiece to be processed in the accommodating groove 11. Also, since the clamp block 224 is movable with respect to the slider 221 in the same direction as the slide 22, by moving the clamp block 224, the size of the slide 22 in the moving direction can be changed, thereby accommodating more sizes of the workpieces to be processed.
Optionally, the sliding block 221 has a screw hole 221a therein, and the screw hole 221a penetrates through the sliding block 221 on a side facing the clamping block 224. The clamping block 224 has a long through hole 224b therein, the length direction of the through hole 224b is the same as the sliding direction of the clamping block 224, and the through hole 224b is opposite to the screw hole 221 a. The positioning member 225 passes through the through hole 224b and is threadedly engaged with the screw hole 221 a.
The positioning element 225 is a screw, and when the positioning element 225 passes through the through hole 224b and is inserted into the screw hole 221a, the nut of the screw abuts against the clamping block 224, so as to fix the clamping block 224 on the sliding block 221, so that the clamping block 224 and the sliding block 221 are integrated, and a workpiece to be machined is clamped.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly 2, and in the present embodiment, in order to enable the clamping block 224 to stably slide on the sliding block 221, in combination with fig. 3, a surface of the clamping block 224 has a sliding groove 224a, the sliding groove 224a faces the sliding block 221, a length direction of the sliding groove 224a is the same as a moving direction of the clamping block 224, and the sliding block 221 is slidably inserted in the sliding groove 224 a.
Since the length direction of the sliding groove 224a is the same as the length direction of the sliding seat 22, and the sliding block 221 is inserted in the sliding groove 224a, the sliding direction between the clamping block 224 and the sliding block 221 can be effectively limited by the sliding groove 224a, so that the clamping block 224 and the sliding block 221 can slide more stably.
The structure of the base 21 will be described below.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the clamping assembly 2, and in conjunction with fig. 4, the base 21 includes a slide rail 211 and a bottom plate 212 in this embodiment. The slide rail 211 has an elongated slide hole 211a, and the longitudinal direction of the slide hole 211a is the same as the moving direction of the slider 221. The bottom plate 212 is attached to the surface of the slide rail 211 and covers one side of the slide hole 211a in the longitudinal direction. The slider 221 is movably inserted into the slide hole 211a and contacts the bottom plate 212.
In the above implementation, the slide hole 211a is used to provide a mounting space for the slide block 221, so that the slide block 221 can be slidably inserted into the slide rail 211. The bottom plate 212 is used to cover the sliding hole 211a and provide a supporting base for the sliding block 221.
Fig. 5 is a schematic installation view of the clamping assembly 2, the view angle of fig. 5 is opposite to the view angle of fig. 1, and in combination with fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the sliding rail 211 has a receptacle 211b, the axial direction of the receptacle 211b is the same as the length direction of the sliding hole 211a, and the receptacle 211b is communicated with the sliding hole 211 a. The elastic member 23 is inserted into the insertion hole 211b and compressed between the slider 221 and the inner side surface of the carrier plate 1.
The elastic element 23 is a helical spring, the middle part of the elastic element 23 is positioned in the insertion hole 211b, one end of the elastic element 23 is abutted against the sliding seat 22, and the other end of the elastic element 23 is abutted against the inner side surface of the counter bore 12. When the slider 22 moves, the elastic member 23 is compressed or restored in the insertion hole 211 b.
In this embodiment, the plate surface of the carrier plate 1 has a plurality of counter bores 12, the plurality of counter bores 12 are surrounded around the receiving groove 11, the counter bores 12 correspond to the clamping assemblies 2 one by one, and the base 21 is inserted into the corresponding counter bores 12. The clamping assembly 2 further comprises a connecting column 24, one end of the connecting column 24 is connected with the base 21, and the other end of the connecting column 24 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the counter bore 12.
The counter bore 12 is used for providing an installation space for the clamping component 2, after the clamping component 2 is inserted into the counter bore 12, the part of the slide rail 211, which is far away from the bottom plate 212, abuts against the inner bottom surface of the counter bore 12, and the connecting column 24 sequentially penetrates through the bottom plate 212 and the slide rail 211 and is connected with the inner bottom surface of the counter bore 12.
The above description is intended to be exemplary only and not to limit the present disclosure, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure is to be considered as the same as the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121530952.6U CN215036876U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Carrier tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121530952.6U CN215036876U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Carrier tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215036876U true CN215036876U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121530952.6U Active CN215036876U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Carrier tool |
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| CN (1) | CN215036876U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114871965A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Flexible carrier for microwave assembly clamping and using method |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121530952.6U patent/CN215036876U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114871965A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-09 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 | Flexible carrier for microwave assembly clamping and using method |
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