Multifunctional vice
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the mechanical fixture field, concretely relates to multifunctional vice.
Background
In the machining industry, a vice is one of common clamping tools, and is fixed by clamping of the vice, so that parts can be conveniently machined and assembled. However, the existing vice has single function, and the jaw can be gradually flared along with the increase of the service time, so that the workpiece is not stably clamped, and a large potential safety hazard exists in the processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that just be not enough to above-mentioned prior art, provide a multifunctional vice, it can realize rotating the regulation in horizontal direction and vertical direction, realizes the position control of processing part, carries out a lot of processing of a plurality of positions under a clamping, has improved the efficiency of processing.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a multifunctional vice comprises an annular pressing plate base, wherein fixing lugs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pressing plate base, an annular sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing plate base, a rotating seat in sliding fit with the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of uniformly distributed threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the sliding groove, locking holes matched with the threaded holes are formed in the rotating seat and correspond to the sliding groove, matched locking screws are arranged at the locking holes, an arc-shaped frame body is arranged on the rotating seat, arc-shaped sliding rails matched with the radian of the arc-shaped frame body are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped frame body, clamping seats in sliding fit with the sliding rails are arranged on the sliding rails, a fixed jaw is arranged at the top of one end of each clamping seat, an adjusting sliding rail is arranged between the top of the other end of each clamping seat and the fixed jaw, a movable jaw is arranged on each adjusting sliding rail, a sliding block matched with the adjusting sliding rails is arranged at the bottom of each movable jaw, and a lead screw matched with the sliding block is arranged on the sliding block, the end of the screw rod far away from the fixed jaw is connected with a rotating handle, and the fixed jaw and the movable jaw are detachably connected with a clamping head.
Preferably, the side wall of the arc-shaped frame body is provided with a through arc-shaped adjusting groove, a plurality of positioning holes distributed in an arc shape are formed in the corresponding positions of the clamping seat and the arc-shaped adjusting groove, and positioning screws matched with the positioning holes are arranged at the positioning holes.
Preferably, the side wall of the rotating seat and the top surface of the arc frame body are respectively covered with a scale layer.
Preferably, the clamping head comprises two clamping bodies which are symmetrically arranged and two clamping columns which are arranged on each clamping body, one side of each clamping body is an installation part, the surface of the other side of each clamping body is carved with an anti-skidding convex line, the top of each clamping body is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting holes along the length direction of the top of each clamping body, and the clamping columns are fixed on the clamping bodies through the connecting holes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the rotary seat is arranged, so that the horizontal rotation of the whole vice can be realized;
(2) the arc-shaped frame body and the arc-shaped slide rail are arranged, so that the clamping base can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and a part to be processed can be inclined;
(3) the clamping heads are detachably connected, so that the clamping heads are easy to replace and maintain after being damaged;
(4) be provided with clamping post, can carry out the clamping to irregular part to the clamping is stable.
The utility model discloses can carry out the regulation of horizontal direction and vertical direction, can accomplish quick clamping to irregular part simultaneously, have stronger commonality and practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an explosion diagram of the arc roof support body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. fixing the ear; 3. a rotating seat; 4. locking the screw; 5. an arc-shaped frame body; 6. an arc-shaped slide rail; 7. installing a clamping seat; 8. fixing the jaw; 9. adjusting the slide rail; 10. a movable jaw; 11. a slider; 12. a lead screw; 13. rotating the handle; 14. assembling a chuck; 15. an arc-shaped adjusting groove; 16. positioning holes; 17. a set screw; 18. a scale layer; 141. installing a clamp body; 142. and (4) clamping the column.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multifunctional vice provided by this embodiment includes an annular pressing plate base 1, fixing lugs 2 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the pressing plate base 1, an annular sliding groove is installed on an inner wall of the pressing plate base 1, a rotating seat 3 in sliding fit with the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly distributed on a bottom portion in the sliding groove, a locking hole matched with the threaded hole is formed on the rotating seat 3 corresponding to the sliding groove, a locking screw 4 matched with the locking hole is arranged on the locking hole, an arc frame body 5 is installed on the rotating seat 3, a penetrating arc adjusting groove 15 is formed on a side wall of the arc frame body 5, an arc slide rail 6 matched with an arc of the arc frame body 5 is symmetrically installed on an inner side of the arc frame body 5, a clamping seat 7 in sliding fit with the slide rail is installed on the slide rail, a plurality of positioning holes 16 in arc distribution are formed on the clamping seat 7 corresponding to the arc adjusting groove 15, a positioning screw 17 matched with the positioning hole 16 is arranged at the position of the positioning hole, a fixed jaw 8 is arranged at the top of one end of the clamping seat 7, an adjusting slide rail 9 is arranged between the top of the other end of the clamping seat and the fixed jaw 8, a movable jaw 10 is arranged on the adjusting slide rail 9, a slide block 11 matched with the adjusting slide rail 9 is arranged at the bottom of the movable jaw 10, a lead screw 12 in threaded fit with the slide block 11 is arranged on the slide block 11, a rotating handle 13 is connected to one end, far away from the fixed jaw 8, of the lead screw 12, and a clamping head 14 is detachably connected to the fixed jaw 8 and the movable jaw 10; clamping head 14 is including two clamping posts 142 of installing on two clamping bodies 141 that the symmetry set up and every clamping body 141, clamping body 141 one side is the installation department, and the opposite side surface is carved with anti-skidding burr, clamping body 141 top is opened along its length direction has several evenly distributed's connecting hole, clamping post 142 passes through the connecting hole to be fixed on clamping body 141.
In the above embodiment, the side wall of the rotating base 3 and the top surface of the arc frame 5 are respectively covered with the scale layer 18.
When the locking device is used, when horizontal rotation is needed, the locking screw 4 is screwed out, the rotating seat 3 is rotated, the bottom of the rotating seat 3 slides in the sliding groove, and after the rotating seat is rotated to the position, the locking screw 4 is screwed into the locking hole and the threaded hole, so that the rotating seat 3 and the base 1 are locked and fixed; when a clamping workpiece needs to be inclined in the vertical direction, the clamping seat 7 can slide along the arc-shaped slide rail 6, so that the workpiece is inclined, after the workpiece is inclined to a position, the positioning screw 17 penetrates into the arc-shaped adjusting groove 15 and then extends into the positioning hole 16 to be locked, and the locking and fixing between the clamping seat 7 and the arc-shaped frame body 5 are completed; when clamping a regular workpiece, the clamping column 142 is removed and clamped by the clamping body 141; when clamping an irregular workpiece, the clamping column 142 can be mounted on the clamping body 141 according to the shape of the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be clamped through four-point positioning.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.