Construction waste recycling treatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction technical field specifically is a construction waste recycling treatment facility.
Background
The construction waste is stacked in the air, so that the air quality is influenced, and some dust particles can be suspended in the air and are harmful to the health of human bodies; in addition, the building garbage is accumulated for a long time in the stacking process, so that harmful substances of the building garbage permeate into underground water areas to pollute water environment; if the construction waste is piled up in the city, the urban environment and the attractiveness are not favorable; in addition, the stacking of the construction waste has certain potential safety hazards, and some accidents can happen at any time.
A large amount of solid wastes are generated due to the mass removal of cities, the treatment of construction wastes is urgent, and some construction waste recycling treatment devices in the current market have the following defects:
(1) in the process of recycling, treating and loading and unloading construction wastes, most of the crushing boxes on the market are difficult to conveniently and reliably carry out the actions of putting in and pouring out the construction wastes, so that the working pressure of workers is increased, and meanwhile, the efficiency of crushing and recycling the construction wastes is also reduced, so that the problem of poor using effect of the conventional construction waste recycling treatment device is caused;
(2) the crushing in-process of recycling treatment is carried out at building rubbish, owing to can not carry out comprehensive reliable crushing action to building rubbish to greatly reduced the crushing quality of recycling of building rubbish, handling kibbling in-process moreover, owing to not set up convenient sealing device, make the dust that produces in the crushing process can cause the pollution to the air, lead to current building rubbish to recycle processing apparatus and have the lower problem of practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a construction waste recycling treatment facility, easy operation, the operation process is firm reliable, promotes the result of use, security performance and practical function when improving the efficiency of construction and using.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a construction waste recycling treatment device comprises a crushing box and a supporting seat, wherein a box body of the crushing box is fixed on the supporting seat through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a turnover driving device; a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box body, a stirring rod is arranged in the crushing cavity, a crushing blade and a stirring blade are arranged on the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is connected with a stirring driving device;
the supporting seat comprises a bearing base and a supporting frame, the crushing box body is fixed on the bearing base through the supporting frame, an adjusting device is further arranged on the bearing base, and the adjusting device is connected with the crushing driving device and the stirring driving device through a main controller.
In the process of recycling, processing and crushing the construction waste, the construction waste in the crushing cavity can be primarily stirred and crushed by the stirring blade on the stirring rod, and then the construction waste is deeply crushed by the crushing blade on the lower part of the stirring rod, so that the construction waste can be comprehensively and reliably crushed, and the quality of crushing and recycling the construction waste is greatly improved;
the rotating shaft is driven by the turnover driving device to turn over the box body of the crushing box, and the crushing box is driven to rotate to a proper angle, so that the construction waste can be conveniently and reliably put in and poured out, and the whole loading and unloading process of recycling the construction waste can be stably and quickly carried out;
the crushing driving device and the stirring driving device are controlled through the adjusting device, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Preferably, the upper part of the crushing box body is provided with a turnover sealing cover. The condition that dust that produces in can avoiding smashing the in-process and smashing the incasement and causing the pollution to the air takes place for nearby staff can be reliable and stable carry out construction waste recycling treatment work.
Further, the turnover sealing cover comprises a rotating seat, a protective cover and a rubber sealing gasket, and a shaft sleeve matched with the rotating seat is arranged at the top of the crushing box body; one side end of the protective cover is fixed with the rotating seat, the inner side surface of the protective cover is fixed with the rubber sealing gasket, and the outer side surface of the protective cover is fixedly provided with the handle; the protective cover is connected with the crushing box body through the rotating seat.
Realize through rotating the seat opening and shutting of protective cover when smashing the case and smashing the process, through closing the action with the sealed joint of rubber packing at the top opening part who smashes the chamber to the dust of avoiding smashing the in-process and smashing the intracavity production causes the condition of pollution to the air to take place.
Furthermore, the turnover sealing cover is also provided with a positioning buckle, and the turnover sealing cover is fixed through the positioning buckle when being opened. The turnover sealing cover after being opened is fixed through the positioning buckle, so that the phenomenon that when the crushing box is inclined and garbage is put in or poured out, the turnover sealing cover after being opened rotates to influence the garbage to be put in or poured out is avoided.
Preferably, a driving device accommodating cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing box body, and a horizontal partition plate is arranged above the driving device accommodating cavity; the stirring driving device is arranged in the driving device accommodating cavity and penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the stirring rod.
Further, the vertical setting of puddler, the lower extreme of puddler is fixed with the crushing blade of symmetrical arrangement, and the stirring blade is the top that the heliciform evenly arranged crushing blade on the puddler.
Put into at building rubbish and smash the chamber and carry out the kibbling in-process of recycling treatment, can carry out preliminary stirring crushing action to the building rubbish of smashing the intracavity through the stirring blade on puddler upper portion, then carry out the degree of depth crushing action once more to building rubbish through the crushing blade of puddler lower extreme, just can carry out comprehensive reliable crushing action to building rubbish.
Preferably, the rotating shafts are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the crushing box body, the rotating shafts are fixed on the upper portion of the supporting frame through bearings, and one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the overturning driving device. The turnover driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the box body of the crushing box can rotate and adjust the angle, and the garbage can be conveniently put into and dumped.
Preferably, the stirring driving device is a stirring driving motor, and the overturning driving device is an overturning driving motor.
Preferably, the main controller is an MCU chip-level computer formed by integrating a CPU, an RAM, a ROM, a timing counter and various I/O interfaces on one chip; the input ends of the stirring driving device and the overturning driving device are electrically connected with the main controller.
Further, adjusting device is for fixing the control panel on the supporting seat, last upset button and the stirring button of being provided with of control panel, main control unit's input and control panel electric connection.
Main control unit and control panel cooperation are used, the staff is as required specifically, send control signal to main control unit through adjustment stirring button, make main control unit can control upset drive arrangement and enter into operating condition, then drive crushing case and rotate suitable angle, can make main control unit can control stirring drive arrangement and enter into operating condition through stirring button, make the more comprehensive reliable crushing action to the building rubbish in the crushing cavity of reducing mechanism under the state of reducing mechanism slope, thereby carry out more swift thorough crushing action to building rubbish.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste recycling treatment facility possesses following beneficial effect:
in the process of recycling, processing and crushing the construction waste, the construction waste in the crushing cavity can be primarily stirred and crushed by the stirring blade on the stirring rod, and the construction waste can be deeply crushed by the crushing blade on the lower part of the stirring rod, so that the construction waste can be comprehensively and reliably crushed, and the quality of crushing and recycling the construction waste is greatly improved;
realize smashing the upset of case box through upset drive arrangement drive pivot, drive and smash the case and rotate suitable angle to convenient and reliable puts into and pours out the action to building rubbish, makes whole building rubbish carry out the handling process that recycles the processing can stable swift going on.
This equipment easy operation is convenient, and the process is reliable and stable, has promoted this construction waste and has recycled treatment facility result of use, has promoted security performance and the practical function of use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an entire construction waste recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box of the construction waste recycling treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a crushing apparatus of the construction waste recycling treatment facility according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the construction waste recycling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the construction waste recycling apparatus according to the present invention when the crushing box is loaded and unloaded;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control principle of the construction waste recycling treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing case, 2, reducing mechanism, 201, puddler, 202, crushing blade, 203 stirring blade, 204, baffle, 3, upset drive arrangement, 4, stirring drive arrangement, 5, pivot, 6, support frame, 7, bearing base, 8, main control unit, 9, control panel, 10, protective cover, 11, rubber packing, 12, rotate the seat, 13, axle sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the construction waste recycling treatment equipment comprises a crushing box 1 and a supporting seat, wherein a crushing device 2 is arranged in the crushing box 1.
The supporting seat comprises a bearing base 7 and a supporting frame 6, and the supporting frame 6 is vertically arranged on the upper part of the bearing base 7 and is fixed with the bearing base 7; the box of crushing case 1 rotates through pivot 5 to be fixed in support frame 6, and the one end of pivot 5 is connected with upset drive arrangement 3.
The bilateral symmetry of crushing case 1 box is fixed pivot 5, pivot 5 is fixed in the upper portion of support frame 6 through the bearing, and the one end fixed connection of pivot 5 overturns drive arrangement 3. The turnover driving device 3 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the box body of the crushing box 1 is rotated and adjusted in angle, and the garbage is conveniently put into and dumped.
Crushing chamber is provided with in the crushing case 1 box, and crushing intracavity is provided with puddler 201, is provided with crushing blade 202 and stirring blade 203 on the puddler 201, puddler 201 is connected with stirring drive arrangement 4.
As shown in fig. 4, a driving device accommodating cavity is formed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a horizontal partition plate 204 is arranged above the driving device accommodating cavity; the stirring driving device 4 is arranged in the driving device accommodating cavity and is connected with the stirring rod 201 through the partition plate 204.
The puddler 201 is vertical to be set up, and the lower extreme of puddler 201 is fixed with the crushing blade 202 of symmetrical arrangement, and stirring blade 203 is the heliciform and evenly arranges on the puddler 201, the top of crushing blade 202.
Put into crushing chamber at building rubbish and recycle the kibbling in-process of processing, can carry out preliminary stirring crushing action to the building rubbish of smashing the intracavity through stirring blade 203 on puddler 201 upper portion, then carry out degree of depth crushing action once more to building rubbish through crushing blade 202 of puddler 201 lower extreme, just can carry out comprehensive reliable crushing action to building rubbish.
The upper part of the crushing box 1 is provided with a turnover sealing cover. The condition that the dust that produces in can avoiding smashing the in-process and smashing case 1 causes the pollution to the air takes place for nearby staff can be reliable and stable carry out construction waste recycling treatment work.
The reversible sealing cover comprises a protective cover 10, a rubber sealing gasket 11 and a rotating seat 12, and a shaft sleeve 13 matched with the rotating seat 12 is arranged at the top of the box body of the crushing box; one side end of the protective cover 10 is fixed with the rotating seat 12, the inner side surface of the protective cover 10 is fixed with the rubber sealing gasket 11, and the outer side surface is fixedly provided with a handle; the protecting cover 10 is connected with the box body of the crushing box 1 through a rotating seat 12.
Realize through rotating seat 12 the opening and shutting of protective cover 10 when smashing the case and smashing the process, through closing the action with the 11 joints of rubber packing pad at the top opening part who smashes the chamber to the dust that produces in the crushing chamber of avoiding smashing the in-process causes the condition of pollution to the air to take place. The turnover sealing cover is also provided with a positioning buckle, and the turnover sealing cover is fixed through the positioning buckle when being opened. The turnover sealing cover after being opened is fixed through the positioning buckle, so that the phenomenon that when the crushing box is inclined and garbage is put in or poured out, the turnover sealing cover after being opened rotates to influence the garbage to be put in or poured out is avoided. The positioning buckle can be arranged at any position around the protective cover 10 on the crushing box 1 as long as the fixing function is achieved.
The stirring driving device 4 is a stirring driving motor, and the overturning driving device 3 is an overturning driving motor.
Still be provided with adjusting device on the bearing base 7, adjusting device passes through main control unit 8 and connects smash drive arrangement 4 and stirring drive arrangement 3. The control of the comminution drive 4 and the stirring drive 3 is effected by means of an adjusting device.
Adjusting device is for fixing the control panel 9 on bearing base 7, be provided with upset button and stirring button on the control panel 9, main control unit 8's input and control panel 9 electric connection.
The main controller 8 is an MCU chip-level computer formed by integrating a CPU, an RAM, a ROM, a timing counter and various I/O interfaces on one chip; the input ends of the stirring driving device 4 and the overturning driving device 3 are electrically connected with the main controller 8.
Main control unit 8 and control panel 9 cooperation are used, the staff is according to concrete needs, send control signal to main control unit 8 through adjusting stirring button, make main control unit 8 can control upset drive arrangement 3 and enter into operating condition, then drive crushing case 1 and rotate suitable angle, can make main control unit 8 can control stirring drive arrangement 4 and enter into operating condition through stirring button, make the more comprehensive reliable crushing action to the building rubbish in smashing the cavity of reducing mechanism under the state of 1 slope of reducing mechanism, thereby carry out more swift thorough crushing action to building rubbish.
The equipment is characterized in that a support frame 6 which is fixedly arranged is arranged on a bearing base 7, and a crushing box 1 which is rotatably connected between the two support frames 6 can rotate through the matching use of a turnover motor and a rotating shaft 5; meanwhile, through the matching use of the main controller 8 and the control panel 9, a worker can transmit a control signal to the main controller 8 by rotating the rotary button according to specific needs, so that the main controller 8 can control the overturning motor to enter a working state, and then drive the crushing box 1 to rotate to a proper angle, thereby conveniently and reliably putting in and pouring out construction waste, and enabling the whole construction waste recycling, processing, loading and unloading processes to be stably and rapidly carried out; the operation is simple and convenient, the process is stable and reliable, and the using effect of the construction waste recycling treatment equipment and the control system thereof is improved.
At the kibbling in-process of building rubbish recycling treatment, can carry out preliminary stirring crushing action to the building rubbish of smashing in the case crushing cavity through stirring blade 203 on puddler 201, then carry out degree of depth crushing action again to building rubbish through crushing blade 202 of puddler 201 lower extreme, can carry out comprehensive reliable crushing action to building rubbish to greatly increased the quality that the building rubbish was smashed and is recycled.
Through the cooperation of rotating seat 12 and rubber seal pad 11 and using for rotate and connect protective cover 10 in axle sleeve 13 one end and carry out the shutoff to smashing the chamber, can avoid smashing the in-process and smash the condition emergence that the dust that produces caused the pollution to the air in the case 1, make near staff can be reliable and stable carry out construction waste recycling treatment work, promoted the security performance and the practical function that this construction waste recycling treatment facility and control system used.
When the construction waste recycling treatment equipment is used, in the process of recycling, treating and loading and unloading construction waste, the crushing box 1 which is rotatably connected between the two support frames 6 can rotate by matching the overturning motor and the rotating shaft 5, meanwhile, the main controller 8 and the control panel 9 are matched for use, and a control signal is transmitted to the main controller 8 by adjusting the rotating button, so that the main controller 8 can control the rotating motor to enter a working state and then drive the crushing box 1 to rotate to a proper angle, and the construction waste can be conveniently and reliably put in and poured out;
in the process of recycling, treating and crushing construction waste, the construction waste in the crushing cavity of the crushing box 1 can be primarily stirred and crushed by the stirring blade 203 at the upper end of the stirring rod 201, then the construction waste is deeply crushed by the crushing blade 203 at the lower end of the stirring rod 201 again, comprehensive and reliable crushing action can be performed on the construction waste, and a worker can transmit a control signal to the main controller 8 by adjusting the stirring button according to specific needs, so that the main controller 8 can control the overturning motor to enter a working state, then the crushing box 1 is driven to rotate to a proper angle, the crushing device 2 can comprehensively and reliably crush the construction waste in the crushing cavity in an inclined state of the crushing box 1, and the quality of crushing and recycling the construction waste is greatly increased;
simultaneously, when smashing case 1 and smashing the process, close the action through the protective cover 10 of swivelling joint in axle sleeve 13 one end and at the top opening part of smashing the cavity of case 1 with rubber seal pad 11 joint to the dust that produces in avoiding smashing the in-process and smashing case 1 causes the condition of pollution to the air and takes place.
The above is the working process of the whole device, the electrical components appearing therein can be electrically connected with the main controller, the main controller can be electrically connected with the external 220V mains supply, the main controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for controlling, and the content not described in detail in this specification is the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations; it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.