Sputum cup special for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a sputum cup special for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum.
Background
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, can invade a plurality of organs, pulmonary tuberculosis infection is the most common, a bacterium expeller is an important infection source, according to statistics, people of 5.5 hundred million in China infect the tuberculosis, the traditional medical level can be regarded as incurable symptoms and difficult to control, the tuberculosis is not treated as ancient tuberculosis, cough and even cough bleeding always occur, the infectivity is high, the harmfulness to the health of people is great, various preventive measures need to be taken to avoid the generation of the pulmonary tuberculosis, the pulmonary tuberculosis is possible to develop into the lung cancer after the human body is infected with the tubercle bacillus, the pulmonary tuberculosis is not always attacked after resistance is reduced or cell-mediated allergic reaction is increased, clinical attack can be caused, if the pulmonary tuberculosis can be diagnosed in time and treated reasonably, most of the pulmonary tuberculosis can be cured clinically, therefore, the sputum of tuberculosis patients or virus carriers is necessary to be detected, when accomodating the phlegm, the phlegm cup need be used usually, and current phlegm cup is relatively poor to tuberculosis virus's isolation, causes the infection to testing personnel easily.
Therefore, the utility model designs a special sputum cup for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a special sputum cup of tuberculosis sputum to the isolation of the sputum cup that provides is relatively poor to tuberculosis virus in solving above-mentioned background art, causes the problem of infection to testing personnel easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sputum cup special for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum comprises a containing cup, wherein a cup cover and a protective component are arranged on the containing cup;
the storage cup comprises a cup opening and a cup bottom, a connecting cylinder is fixed between the cup opening and the cup bottom, a rotary seat and a clamping block are fixed on the upper surface of the cup opening, the rotary seat and the clamping block are symmetrically arranged, a first clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the cup opening, an accommodating groove is formed in the outer wall of the cup bottom, a communicating groove is formed in the inner wall of the accommodating groove and communicated with the inside of the cup bottom, and a plastic sticker is pasted in the accommodating groove;
a position, corresponding to the rotary seat, on the upper surface of the cup cover is provided with a abdicating groove, the rotary seat is positioned in the abdicating groove, the rotary seat is rotatably connected with the cup cover through a rotating shaft, a position, corresponding to the fixture block, on the upper surface of the cup cover is provided with a second clamping groove, and the fixture block is clamped in the second clamping groove;
the protective component comprises a plastic bag, a bead is fixed to the top end of the plastic bag, the bead is located below the first clamping groove and clamped in the first clamping groove through a rubber ring, a containing pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the plastic bag, and a pull rope and a fastener are arranged on the pull rope in the containing pipe.
Preferably, two reinforcing ribs are symmetrically fixed on one side of the clamping block.
Preferably, a drawstring is fixed at one end of the plastic sticker.
Preferably, a protruding block is fixed on the outer wall of the cup cover at a position corresponding to the second clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cup cover is fixed with an accommodating frame and a salient point, and the salient point is positioned at the port of the accommodating frame.
Preferably, a circular ring block is fixed on the lower surface of the cup cover and is attached to the inner wall of the cup opening.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a protection component's setting, after the sputum is taken and is finished, the bowl cover has been covered, has upwards pulled up the plastic bag immediately, wraps up rim of a cup and bowl cover to prevent tuberculosis germ and take the in-process to be infected with on rim of a cup and bowl cover surface at the sputum, and then cause the infection to testing personnel, then tighten up the plastic bag port through the stay cord, fix the stay cord through the fastener at last, can keep apart tuberculosis virus in the plastic bag effectively, prevent the infection.
2. The utility model discloses a setting of rim of a cup, connecting cylinder, bottom of cup and plastics subsides is convenient for fold to the connecting cylinder on the one hand and is accomodate, reduces the volume of accomodating the cup, is convenient for sparingly pack the volume, reduces the cost of transportation, is examining time measuring the sputum sample simultaneously, can use the syringe to prick the sputum sample that plastics pasted and draw the bottom of a cup, need not to open the bowl cover, has further avoided tuberculosis germ's infection, simultaneously, has simplified the sputum and has drawed the step.
3. The utility model discloses a setting of bowl cover, bowl cover upper surface is fixed with and holds frame and bump, and the bump is located and holds frame port department, holds the frame and is convenient for accomodate patient information card, and the bump can be spacing to information card simultaneously to prevent that information card drops, conveniently marks patient's phlegm cup.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage cup of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another angle according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the protection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cup cover of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention from another angle in fig. 5.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-receiving cup, 101-cup mouth, 102-connecting cylinder, 103-cup bottom, 104-rotating seat, 105-clamping block, 106-first clamping groove, 107-accommodating groove, 108-plastic paste, 109-pulling belt, 2-cup cover, 201-abdicating groove, 202-second clamping groove, 203-protruding block, 204-accommodating frame, 205-protruding point, 206-circular block, 3-protection component, 301-plastic bag, 302-edge mouth, 303-accommodating tube, 304-pulling rope, 305-fastener and 4-rubber ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sputum cup special for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum comprises a containing cup 1, wherein a cup cover 2 and a protective component 3 are arranged on the containing cup 1;
the containing cup 1 comprises a cup opening 101 and a cup bottom 103, a connecting cylinder 102 is fixed between the cup opening 101 and the cup bottom 103, a rotary seat 104 and a clamping block 105 are fixed on the upper surface of the cup opening 101, the rotary seat 104 and the clamping block 105 are symmetrically arranged, two reinforcing ribs are symmetrically fixed on one side of the clamping block 105, the clamping block 105 is conveniently reinforced, the clamping block 105 is prevented from being broken, a first clamping groove 106 is formed in the bottom of the cup opening 101, an accommodating groove 107 is formed in the outer wall of the cup bottom 103, a communicating groove is formed in the inner wall of the accommodating groove 107 and is communicated with the inside of the cup bottom 103, a plastic sticker 108 is pasted in the accommodating groove 107, a pull belt 109 is fixed at one end of the plastic sticker 108, the pull belt 109 is convenient for providing an acting point, and the plastic sticker 108 is convenient for being pasted in the accommodating groove 107;
the upper surface of the cup cover 2 is provided with a relief groove 201 corresponding to the position of the rotating seat 104, the rotating seat 104 is positioned in the relief groove 201, the rotating seat 104 is rotatably connected with the cup cover 2 through a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the cup cover 2 is provided with a second clamping groove 202 corresponding to the position of the clamping block 105, the clamping block 105 is clamped in the second clamping groove 202, the lower surface of the cup cover 2 is fixed with a circular ring block 206, and the circular ring block 206 is attached to the inner wall of the cup opening 101, so that the sealing property between the circular ring block 206 and the cup opening 101 is enhanced;
the protection component 3 comprises a plastic bag 301, a bead 302 is fixed at the top end of the plastic bag 301, the bead 302 is located below the first clamping groove 106, the bead 302 is clamped in the first clamping groove 106 through a rubber ring 4, a containing pipe 303 is fixed at the bottom end of the plastic bag 301, a pull rope 304 is arranged in the containing pipe 303, and a fastener 305 is arranged on the pull rope 304.
Wherein as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall of the cup cover 2 is fixed with a protrusion 203 corresponding to the second slot 202, so that the fixture block 105 is conveniently separated from the second slot 202 through the protrusion 203, the upper surface of the cup cover 2 is fixed with a containing frame 204 and a salient point 205, the salient point 205 is located at the port of the containing frame 204, so that the patient information card is conveniently contained, and meanwhile, the salient point 205 can limit the information card to prevent the information card from falling off.
During the use, at first through the thumb with protruding piece 203 upwards jack-up, make fixture block 105 break away from second draw-in groove 202, then use roating seat 104 as the axle center rotation with bowl cover 2 one end, hold rim of a cup 101 and bottom of a cup 103 respectively immediately two hands, then stretch rim of a cup 101 and bottom of a cup 103 to both sides, make connecting cylinder 102 extend, then the patient can spit the sputum in bottom of a cup 103, the bowl cover 2 is covered after finishing, upwards pull up plastic bag 301 immediately, wrap up rim of a cup 101 and bowl cover 2, expose with the anti-virus, then tighten up plastic bag 301 port through stay cord 304, it is fixed to stay cord 304 through fastener 305 at last.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.