CN214974572U

CN214974572U - Iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag block

Info

Publication number: CN214974572U
Application number: CN202023152631.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄耀滨
Original assignee: Zhejiang Sigma Metal Inc
Current assignee: Zhejiang Sigma Metal Inc
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an iron-aluminum separator in iron-containing aluminum slag block relates to indisputable splitter technical field, construct the support including the steel, smelt mechanism, broken mechanism, letter sorting mechanism, slag extractor, the bottom that the steel constructs the support is provided with the collecting box. The utility model discloses a set up the smelting furnace, smelt the storehouse, (mixing) shaft, the puddler, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraper blade, the toper filter, the heater, fixed pipe, the sliding tray, the slope calandria, the slider, the threaded rod, the rolling disc, the iron impurity separation efficiency of aluminium sediment piece can effectively be improved to fluid-discharge tube and flowing back valve, can become solution with the aluminium heating in the aluminium sediment piece through the smelting furnace, make the iron abundant separation in aluminium and the aluminium sediment piece, can filter aluminium solution through the toper filter, through taking place blocking phenomenon in avoiding the filtering process, through fixed pipe, the sliding tray, the slope calandria, the slider, the threaded rod, mutually supporting of rolling disc and inclined plane scraper blade can make the inside impurity that filters in smelting the storehouse fully discharge.

Description

Iron-aluminum separation device in iron-containing aluminum slag block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium-iron splitter technical field specifically is an iron-aluminium separator in iron-bearing aluminium sediment piece.

Background

In the domestic waste of retrieving aluminiferous composition, aluminiferous composition differs in the aluminium scrap material, and some wastes material iron content composition are on the high side, when choosing alone through the secondary smelting, if the iron content composition exceeds standard, can lead to the aluminium water composition unqualified, consequently need carry out the crushing with the aluminium sediment and sieve the back to separate aluminium sediment and iron sediment, thereby improve aluminium water purity, make the aluminium water composition up to standard.

The existing separation equipment generally adopts simple crushing separation to separate iron-aluminum slag blocks, aluminum slag after separation still contains a large amount of iron components, the iron separation efficiency is not high, and the recovery quality of the aluminum slag is greatly influenced.

Therefore, the utility model discloses an iron-aluminum separation device in iron-aluminum-containing slag blocks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem of low separation efficiency of iron in the aluminum slag block, the iron-aluminum separation device in the iron-containing aluminum slag block is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for separating iron and aluminum in iron-containing aluminum slag blocks comprises a steel structure support, a smelting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism, wherein a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the steel structure support, a blanking notch is formed in the position, located right above the collecting box, of the top end of the steel structure support, the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism are located at the top end of the steel structure support, the crushing mechanism is located at one end of the steel structure support and located above the sorting mechanism, the smelting mechanism is located at one end, far away from the crushing mechanism, of the steel structure support, the top end of the smelting mechanism is provided with a stirring motor and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is located at one end, close to the steel structure support, of the smelting mechanism, the stirring motor is located at one end, far away from the steel structure support, of the outer wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a guide plate at the position of the top end, close to the steel structure support, of the slag discharging mechanism is located at one end, far away from the steel structure support, of the outer wall of the smelting mechanism, the bottom of the smelting mechanism is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and one end of the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid discharge valve.

Preferably, the smelting mechanism comprises a smelting furnace, a stirring shaft, a stirring rod, a connecting rod, a bevel scraper, a conical filter plate and a heater, the stirring motor and the feed hopper are positioned at the top end of the smelting furnace, the liquid discharge pipe is positioned at the bottom end of the smelting furnace, the slag discharging mechanism is positioned at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace, which is far away from the steel structure bracket, a smelting bin is arranged in the smelting furnace, the heater is positioned in the smelting furnace and outside the smelting bin, the stirring shaft, the stirring rod, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraper blade and the conical filter plate are positioned in the smelting bin, the outer wall of the bottom end of the conical filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin, the stirring shaft is positioned right above the conical filter plate, the stirring rod is positioned on the side surface of the outer wall of the stirring shaft, the connecting rod is positioned on one side of the stirring rod away from the stirring shaft, the inclined plane scraper blade is located the bottom of connecting rod, agitator motor's output runs through to smelt the storehouse inside and be connected with the top of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a discharging hopper, a fixed support, a transmission motor, a first rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter, a second rotating shaft, a second crushing cutter, a first gear and a second gear, the discharging hopper is positioned at the top end of the crushing box, the fixed support and the transmission motor are positioned on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box, the transmission motor is positioned at the top end of the fixed support, a square slotted hole is formed in one side, positioned on the transmission motor, of the top end of the fixed support, a first transmission wheel is sleeved at the conveying end of the transmission motor, a crushing bin is arranged inside the crushing box, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, the first rotating shaft, the first crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft and the second crushing cutter are positioned inside the crushing bin, the first rotating shaft is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the first crushing cutter, the second rotating shaft is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cutter, no. two pivots are located broken sword one end No. one, No. one gear, No. two gears are located broken case outer wall and keep away from one side of fixed bolster, No. one the gear be located No. two gear one ends and with No. two gear intermeshing, one side of a pivot runs through to broken case outside and is connected with drive motor's output, the opposite side of a pivot runs through to broken case the opposite side and cup joints each other with the inner wall of a gear, one side of No. two pivots runs through to broken case one side of keeping away from the fixed bolster and cup joints each other with the inner wall of No. two gears.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a bearing base, a transmission shaft, a driven shaft, a conveying roller, a magnetic suction roller, a sorting conveying belt, a second driving wheel and a transmission belt, the bottom end of the mounting bracket is connected with the top end of the steel structure bracket, the bearing bases are positioned at the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are positioned above the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket and are mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base, the conveying roller is sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the magnetic suction roller is sleeved with the outer wall of the driven shaft, the two ends of the inner wall of the sorting conveyer belt are respectively sleeved with the outer walls of the conveying roller and the magnetic suction roller, one side of transmission shaft runs through to bearing base one side and cup joints each other with the inner wall of No. two drive wheels, the bottom inner wall of drive belt cup joints each other with the outer wall of transmission shaft.

Preferably, slag discharging mechanism includes fixed pipe, slope calandria, slider, threaded rod and rolling disc, the outer wall one end that is located the smelting furnace of fixed pipe is run through to the smelting furnace inside and is connected with the inner wall in smelting storehouse, the one end that fixed pipe is close to the smelting furnace is provided with the sliding tray, the slider is located the sliding tray inside and cup joints each other with the inner wall of sliding tray, the slope calandria is located the bottom of fixed pipe, the top of slope calandria is run through to fixed intraduct and is connected with the inner wall bottom of sliding tray, threaded rod, rolling disc are located the fixed pipe and keep away from the one end of smelting furnace, the rolling disc is located threaded rod one end, the one end that the rolling disc was kept away from to the threaded rod runs through to the sliding tray inside and is connected with the slider.

Preferably, crushing case bottom is provided with the supporting leg of being connected with steel structure support top, crushing case is located the one end top of letter sorting mechanism, the discharge gate is located the letter sorting conveyer belt directly over.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is located the below of broken case, No. two drive wheels, a drive wheel square groove hole are located same vertical axis, the one end that No. two drive wheels were kept away from to the drive belt runs through square groove hole and cup joints each other with the outer wall of a drive wheel.

Preferably, the top of letter sorting conveyer belt, guide plate is arc concave surface structure, the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the guide plate is close to with the one end that the letter sorting conveyer belt is close to the driven shaft, there is the clearance between guide plate and the letter sorting conveyer belt, the driven shaft is located directly over the blanking notch.

Preferably, the outer wall of one end of the inclined plane scraper far away from the connecting rod is attached to the outer wall of the conical filter plate, and the fixed pipe penetrates into the smelting bin and is located above the bottom end of the conical filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the smelting furnace, smelt the storehouse, (mixing) shaft, the puddler, the connecting rod, the inclined plane scraper blade, the toper filter, the heater, fixed pipe, the sliding tray, the slope calandria, the slider, the threaded rod, the rolling disc, the iron impurity separation efficiency of aluminium sediment piece can be effectively improved to fluid-discharge valve, can heat the aluminium in the aluminium sediment piece into solution through the smelting furnace, make aluminium and the iron in the aluminium sediment piece fully separate, can filter aluminium solution through the toper filter, through can avoiding taking place the blocking phenomenon in the filtering process, can make the impurity that filters down inside the smelting storehouse fully discharge through the mutual cooperation of fixed pipe, sliding tray, the slope calandria, the slider, the threaded rod, rolling disc and inclined plane scraper blade;

2. the utility model discloses a set up broken storehouse, the discharge gate, the blowing fill, the fixed bolster, the square slotted hole, driving motor, a drive wheel, a pivot, broken sword No. one, No. two pivots, No. two broken swoves, a gear, No. two gears, the installing support, bearing pedestal, the transmission shaft, the driven shaft, carry the gyro wheel, magnetism is inhaled the gyro wheel, the letter sorting conveyer belt, the broken letter sorting assembly line operation of aluminium sediment piece can be realized to No. two drive wheels and drive belt, can provide power for the breakage and the transmission of aluminium sediment piece through driving motor, thereby effectively reduce the energy resource consumption of work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the position B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a structural sectional view of the smelting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the melting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a sectional exploded view of the slag discharge mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a steel structure support; 101. a blanking notch; 2. a collection box; 3. a smelting mechanism; 301. a smelting furnace; 3011. a smelting bin; 302. a stirring shaft; 303. a stirring rod; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a bevel scraper; 306. a conical filter plate; 307. a heater; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a crushing box; 4011. a crushing bin; 4012. a discharge port; 402. a discharge hopper; 403. fixing a bracket; 4031. a square slot; 404. a drive motor; 4041. a first transmission wheel; 405. a first rotating shaft; 406. a crushing knife I; 407. a second rotating shaft; 408. a second crushing cutter; 409. a first gear; 410. a second gear; 5. a sorting mechanism; 501. mounting a bracket; 502. a bearing base; 503. a drive shaft; 504. a driven shaft; 505. a conveying roller; 506. magnetically attracting the roller; 507. sorting a conveying belt; 508. a second driving wheel; 509. a transmission belt; 6. a stirring motor; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a baffle; 9. a slag discharge mechanism; 901. a fixed tube; 9011. a sliding groove; 902. inclining the calandria; 903. a slider; 904. a threaded rod; 905. rotating the disc; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 1001. and a drain valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a device for separating iron and aluminum from iron-containing aluminum slag blocks comprises a steel support 1, a smelting mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a sorting mechanism 5 and a slag discharging mechanism 9, wherein a collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the steel support 1, a blanking notch 101 is arranged at the top end of the steel support 1, which is positioned right above the collecting box 2, the crushing mechanism 4 and the sorting mechanism 5 are arranged at the top end of the steel support 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is positioned at one end of the steel support 1 and above the sorting mechanism 5, the smelting mechanism 3 is positioned at one end of the steel support 1 far away from the crushing mechanism 4, a stirring motor 6 and a feed hopper 7 are arranged at the top end of the smelting mechanism 3, the feeding hopper 7 is positioned at one end of the smelting mechanism 3 close to the steel support 1, the stirring motor 6 is positioned at one end of the feed hopper 7 far away from the steel support 1, a guide plate 8 is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the feed hopper 7, which is close to the top end of the steel support 1, the slag discharging mechanism 9 is located at one end, far away from the steel structure support 1, of the outer wall of the smelting mechanism 3, a liquid discharging pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the smelting mechanism 3, and a liquid discharging valve 1001 is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the liquid discharging pipe 10.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the smelting mechanism 3 comprises a smelting furnace 301, a stirring shaft 302, a stirring rod 303, a connecting rod 304, a slope scraper 305, a conical filter plate 306 and a heater 307, a stirring motor 6 and a feed hopper 7 are positioned at the top end of the smelting furnace 301, a liquid discharge pipe 10 is positioned at the bottom end of the smelting furnace 301, a slag discharge mechanism 9 is positioned at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace 301 far away from a steel support 1, a smelting bin 3011 is arranged inside the smelting furnace 301, the heater 307 is positioned inside the smelting furnace 301 and outside the smelting bin 3011, the stirring shaft 302, the stirring rod 303, the connecting rod 304, the slope scraper 305 and the conical filter plate 306 are positioned inside the smelting bin 3011, the outer wall at the bottom end of the conical filter plate 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin 3011, the stirring shaft 302 is positioned right above the conical filter plate 306, the stirring rod 303 is positioned at the side of the outer wall of the stirring shaft 302, the connecting rod 304 is positioned at one side far away from the stirring shaft 302, inclined plane scraper blade 305 is located the bottom of connecting rod 304, and agitator motor 6's output runs through to smelt the top of storehouse 3011 inside and (mixing) shaft 302 and be connected, can smelt the ferroaluminum slag block after the initial gross separation through smelting mechanism 3 to realize the secondary separation of ferroaluminum.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a crushing box 401, a discharge hopper 402, a fixed support 403, a transmission motor 404, a first rotating shaft 405, a first crushing cutter 406, a second rotating shaft 407, a second crushing cutter 408, a first gear 409 and a second gear 410, the discharge hopper 402 is located at the top end of the crushing box 401, the fixed support 403 and the transmission motor 404 are located at one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 401, the transmission motor 404 is located at the top end of the fixed support 403, one side of the top end of the fixed support 403, which is located at the transmission motor 404, is provided with a square slot 4031, a conveying end of the transmission motor 404 is sleeved with a first transmission wheel 4041, a crushing bin 4011 is arranged inside the crushing box 401, the bottom end of the crushing box 401 is provided with a discharge port 4012, the first rotating shaft 405, the first crushing cutter 406, the second rotating shaft 407, the second crushing cutter 408 is located inside the crushing bin 4011, the first rotating shaft 405 and the inner wall of the first crushing cutter 406 are sleeved with each other, no. two pivot 407 and No. two broken inner walls of sword 408 cup joint each other, No. two pivot 407 is located broken sword 406 one end, No. one gear 409, No. two gear 410 are located broken case 401 outer wall and keep away from one side of fixed bolster 403, No. one gear 409 is located No. two gear 410 one end and with No. two gear 410 intermeshing, one side of a pivot 405 runs through to broken case 401 outside and is connected with the output of driving motor 404, the opposite side of a pivot 405 runs through to broken case 401 the opposite side and cup joints each other with the inner wall of a gear 409, one side of No. two pivot 407 runs through to broken case 401 keep away from one side of fixed bolster 403 and cup joint each other with the inner wall of No. two gear 410.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sorting mechanism 5 comprises a mounting bracket 501, a bearing base 502, a transmission shaft 503, a driven shaft 504, a conveying roller 505, a magnetic attraction roller 506, a sorting conveyer belt 507, a second driving wheel 508 and a transmission belt 509, the bottom end of the mounting bracket 501 is connected with the top end of the steel structure bracket 1, the bearing base 502 is arranged at the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket 501, the transmission shaft 503 and the driven shaft 504 are arranged above the two ends of the top end of the mounting bracket 501 and are mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the bearing base 502, the conveying roller 505 is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft 503, the magnetic attraction roller 506 is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the driven shaft 504, the two ends of the inner wall of the sorting conveyer belt 507 are respectively mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the conveying roller 505 and the magnetic attraction roller 506, one side of the transmission shaft 503 penetrates through to one side of the bearing base 502 and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the second driving wheel 508, the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission belt 509 is sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft 503, preliminary separation of iron and aluminum can be achieved through the sorting mechanism 5, and iron and aluminum blocks can be transmitted to the smelting mechanism 3 to be smelted.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slag discharging mechanism 9 comprises a fixed pipe 901, an inclined discharging pipe 902, a slider 903, a threaded rod 904 and a rotating disc 905, the fixed pipe 901 is located at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace 301 and penetrates into the smelting furnace 301 to be connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin 3011, the fixed pipe 901 is provided with a sliding groove 9011 near one end of the smelting furnace 301, the slider 903 is located inside the sliding groove 9011 and is sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove 9011, the inclined discharging pipe 902 is located at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 901, the top end of the inclined discharging pipe 902 penetrates into the fixed pipe 901 to be connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding groove 9011, the threaded rod 904 and the rotating disc 905 are located at one end of the fixed pipe 901 away from the smelting furnace 301, the rotating disc 905 is located at one end of the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod 904 away from the rotating disc 905 penetrates into the inside of the sliding groove 9011 to be connected with the slider 903, the slag filtered from the interior of the smelting bin 3011 can be discharged completely through the slag discharge mechanism 9.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, broken case 401 bottom is provided with the supporting leg of being connected with steel structure 1 top of support, and broken case 401 is located the one end top of letter sorting mechanism 5, and discharge gate 4012 is located letter sorting conveyer belt 507 directly over, and this structure makes the aluminium-iron piece after the breakage can fall on letter sorting conveyer belt 507 through discharge gate 4012.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, transmission shaft 503 is located broken case 401's below, No. two drive wheels 508, drive wheel 4041 square slotted hole 4031 is located same vertical axis, the one end that drive belt 509 kept away from No. two drive wheels 508 runs through square slotted hole 4031 and cup joints each other with the outer wall of drive wheel 4041, this structure makes drive motor 404 through a drive wheel 4041, drive belt 509, No. two drive wheels 508 drive transmission shaft 503 and rotate, realize the transmission transport function of letter sorting mechanism 5 then.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the top of letter sorting conveyer belt 507, guide plate 8 is arc concave surface structure, and the one end that feeder hopper 7 was kept away from to guide plate 8 is close to with the one end that letter sorting conveyer belt 507 is close to driven shaft 504, has the clearance between guide plate 8 and the letter sorting conveyer belt 507, and driven shaft 504 is located blanking notch 101 directly over, and letter sorting conveyer belt 507, guide plate 8's arc concave surface can make the difficult drop of transmission in-process aluminium iron fragment.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the one end outer wall that connecting rod 304 was kept away from to inclined plane scraper blade 305 is laminated with the outer wall of toper filter 306 mutually, and fixed pipe 901 runs through to smelt inside its position of storehouse 3011 and be located the bottom top of toper filter 306, can scrape the wall operation to toper filter 306 through inclined plane scraper blade 305, when avoiding toper filter 306 to take place blocking phenomenon, also can make and smelt the whole discharges of the inside impurity that filters down of storehouse 3011.

The working principle is as follows: when the iron-aluminum separating device is used, slag blocks containing iron and aluminum are placed inside the discharging hopper 402, the iron-aluminum slag blocks can enter the crushing bin 4011 along the discharging hopper 402, the transmission motor 404 can be started at the moment, the transmission motor 404 can drive the first transmission wheel 4041 and the first rotating shaft 405 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 405 can drive the first crushing cutter 406 and the first gear 409 to rotate, the first gear 409 can drive the second rotating shaft 407 and the second crushing cutter 408 to rotate through the second gear 410, namely, the first crushing cutter 406 and the second crushing cutter 408 realize synchronous relative rotation, the iron-aluminum slag blocks falling into the crushing bin 4011 can be crushed through the synchronous relative rotation of the first crushing cutter 406 and the second crushing cutter 408, the iron-aluminum slag blocks are changed into small granular iron and aluminum blocks, the iron-aluminum blocks with the crushing thickness can fall onto the sorting conveyer belt 507 through the discharging port 4012, and meanwhile, the transmission motor 404 can drive the first transmission wheel 4041, the second transmission wheel 405, the second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel are combined transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel are combined transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel are combined transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel, and the fourth transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel are combined, and the fourth transmission wheel, and the third transmission wheel are combined, and the third transmission wheel, and the fourth transmission wheel are combined device are combined, and the fourth transmission wheel, The transmission belt 509 and the second transmission wheel 508 can drive the transmission shaft 503 to rotate, the transmission shaft 503 can drive the transmission roller 505 to rotate, the transmission roller 505, the driven shaft 504 and the magnetic attraction roller 506 are matched with each other to realize the movement of the sorting conveyer 507, the sorting conveyer 507 can transmit the broken iron and aluminum blocks to the smelting mechanism 3, when the iron and aluminum blocks move to the upper part of the magnetic attraction roller 506, the slag blocks with high iron content can be magnetically held by the magnetic attraction roller 506, so that the iron and aluminum blocks move to the lower part of the magnetic attraction roller 506 along with the sorting conveyer 507 and move to the crushing mechanism 4, the magnetic force applied to the iron and aluminum blocks is reduced along with the distance between the iron and aluminum blocks and the magnetic attraction roller 506, the iron and aluminum blocks can be separated from the sorting conveyer 507 under the action of self gravity and fall into the collection box 2 from the notch 101 at the top end of the blanking steel bracket 1, so as to perform centralized treatment on the iron and aluminum blocks, the slag blocks with high aluminum content on the sorting conveying belt 507 are not influenced by the magnetic force of the magnetic suction roller 506, the aluminum slag blocks can fly out of the sorting conveying belt 507 under the action of inertia and fall onto the guide plate 8, the aluminum slag blocks flow into the feed hopper 7 through the guide plate 8 and enter the smelting bin 3011, before that, the heater 307 in the smelting furnace 301 can be started to preheat the smelting bin 3011, the temperature in the smelting bin 3011 is set to be slightly higher than the melting point temperature of aluminum, the aluminum contained in the aluminum slag blocks can be heated and melted when the aluminum slag blocks enter the smelting bin 3011, the melted aluminum solution can fall to the bottom of the smelting bin 3011 through the conical filter plate 306, and other impurities in the aluminum slag blocks can be filtered by the conical filter plate 306 and accumulated at the top end of the aluminum slag blocks, meanwhile, the stirring motor 6 can be started, the stirring rod 303 can be driven by the stirring shaft 302, the connecting rod 304 and the inclined plane scraper 305 can rotate, the stirring rod 303 and the connecting rod 304 can stir the aluminum slag block by rotating, the melting efficiency of the aluminum slag block can be effectively improved, the inclined plane scraper 305 can scrape the wall of the top outer wall of the conical filter plate 306 by rotating, so that the conical filter plate 306 is prevented from being blocked by impurities and the filtration of the aluminum solution is influenced, the aluminum solution stored at the bottom of the smelting bin 3011 can be discharged to the next process through the liquid discharge pipe 10, the filtered impurities can be discharged through the slag discharge mechanism 9, the rotating disc 905 can be rotated after the aluminum solution in the smelting bin 3011 is discharged, the rotating disc 905 can drive the threaded rod 904 to rotate, the threaded rod 904 is moved in the direction far away from the fixed pipe 901, the threaded rod 904 can drive the sliding block 903 to shrink towards the inside of the sliding groove 9011, after the sliding block 903 passes through the inclined discharge pipe 902 from the upper part of the inclined discharge pipe, the impurities in the smelting bin 3011 can fall into the sliding groove 9011 along the inclined outer wall of the inclined discharge pipe 902, because toper filter 306 outer wall, slope calandria 902 all are the tilt state, and its solid-state impurity can be automatic discharge under self gravity and can not take place blocking phenomenon, can drive the impurity of smelting the other positions of storehouse 3011 to sliding tray 9011 notch department through inclined plane scraper blade 305 here to can all discharge the inside impurity of smelting storehouse 3011, avoid impurity to remain inside smelting storehouse 3011.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an iron and aluminum separator in iron content aluminium cinder block, includes steel structure support (1), smelt mechanism (3), broken mechanism (4), letter sorting mechanism (5), slag extractor (9), its characterized in that: the steel constructs the bottom of support (1) and is provided with collecting box (2), the top of steel constructs the support (1) and is located collecting box (2) and be provided with blanking notch (101) directly over, broken mechanism (4), letter sorting mechanism (5) are located the top of steel constructs the support (1), broken mechanism (4) are located the one end of steel structure support (1) and are located the top of letter sorting mechanism (5), it is located the one end that the broken mechanism (4) were kept away from to steel structure support (1) to smelt mechanism (3), the top of smelting mechanism (3) is provided with agitator motor (6), feeder hopper (7) are located the one end that the mechanism (3) of smelting is close to steel structure support (1), agitator motor (6) are located the one end that feeder hopper (7) are kept away from steel structure support (1), the one end top position department that feeder hopper (7) outer wall is close to steel structure support (1) is provided with guide plate (8), slag discharging mechanism (9) are located the one end of smelting mechanism (3) outer wall and keeping away from steel structure support (1), the bottom of smelting mechanism (3) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (10), the outer wall one end of fluid-discharge tube (10) is provided with flowing back valve (1001).

2. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smelting mechanism (3) comprises a smelting furnace (301), a stirring shaft (302), a stirring rod (303), a connecting rod (304), an inclined plane scraper (305), a conical filter plate (306) and a heater (307), the stirring motor (6) and a feed hopper (7) are positioned at the top end of the smelting furnace (301), a liquid discharge pipe (10) is positioned at the bottom end of the smelting furnace (301), a slag discharge mechanism (9) is positioned at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace (301) far away from a steel structure support (1), a smelting bin (3011) is arranged inside the smelting furnace (301), the heater (307) is positioned inside the smelting furnace (301) and positioned outside the smelting bin (3011), the stirring shaft (302), the stirring rod (303), the connecting rod (304), the inclined plane scraper (305) and the conical filter plate (306) are positioned inside the smelting bin (3011), the outer wall of the bottom end of the conical filter plate (306) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting bin (3011), (mixing) shaft (302) are located toper filter (306) directly over, puddler (303) are located the outer wall side of (mixing) shaft (302), connecting rod (304) are located puddler (303) and keep away from one side of (mixing) shaft (302), inclined plane scraper blade (305) are located the bottom of connecting rod (304), the output of agitator motor (6) runs through to smelt the top of storehouse (3011) inside and (mixing) shaft (302) and be connected.

3. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing box (401), a discharge hopper (402), a fixed support (403), a transmission motor (404), a first rotating shaft (405), a first crushing cutter (406), a second rotating shaft (407), a second crushing cutter (408), a first gear (409) and a second gear (410), the discharge hopper (402) is positioned at the top end of the crushing box (401), the fixed support (403) and the transmission motor (404) are positioned on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (401), the transmission motor (404) is positioned at the top end of the fixed support (403), a square slotted hole (4031) is formed in one side, positioned on the transmission motor (404), of the top end of the fixed support (403), a first transmission wheel (4041) is sleeved at the conveying end of the transmission motor (404), a crushing bin (4011) is arranged inside the crushing box (401), a discharge hole (4012) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (401), the first rotating shaft (405), the first crushing cutter (406), the second rotating shaft (407) and the second crushing cutter (408) are located inside the crushing bin (4011), the first rotating shaft (405) is sleeved with the inner wall of the first crushing cutter (406), the second rotating shaft (407) is sleeved with the inner wall of the second crushing cutter (408), the second rotating shaft (407) is located at one end of the first crushing cutter (406), the first gear (409) and the second gear (410) are located on one side, away from the fixed support (403), of the outer wall of the crushing bin (401), the first gear (409) is located at one end of the second gear (410) and is meshed with the second gear (410), one side of the first rotating shaft (405) penetrates through the outer portion of the crushing bin (401) to be connected with the output end of the transmission motor (404), the other side of the first rotating shaft (405) penetrates through the other side of the crushing bin (401) to be sleeved with the inner wall of the first gear (409), one side of the second rotating shaft (407) penetrates through one side, far away from the fixed support (403), of the crushing box (401) and is sleeved with the inner wall of the second gear (410).

4. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 1, characterized in that: letter sorting mechanism (5) are including installing support (501), bearing pedestal (502), transmission shaft (503), driven shaft (504), conveying roller (505), magnetism gyro wheel (506), letter sorting conveyer belt (507), No. two drive wheels (508) and drive belt (509), the bottom and the top of steel structure support (1) of installing support (501) are connected, bearing pedestal (502) are located the top both ends of installing support (501), transmission shaft (503), driven shaft (504) are located the top at the top both ends of installing support (501) and cup joint each other with the inner wall of bearing pedestal (502), conveying roller (505) cup joint each other with the outer wall of transmission shaft (503), magnetism gyro wheel (506) cup joint each other with the outer wall of driven shaft (504), the inner wall both ends of letter sorting conveyer belt (507) respectively with conveying roller (505), The outer walls of the magnetic suction rollers (506) are mutually sleeved, one side of the transmission shaft (503) penetrates through one side of the bearing base (502) and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the second transmission wheel (508), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the transmission belt (509) is mutually sleeved with the outer wall of the transmission shaft (503).

5. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slag discharging mechanism (9) comprises a fixed pipe (901), an inclined discharging pipe (902), a sliding block (903), a threaded rod (904) and a rotating disc (905), wherein the fixed pipe (901) is positioned at one end of the outer wall of the smelting furnace (301) and penetrates through the inside of the smelting furnace (301) to be connected with the inner wall of a smelting bin (3011), one end, close to the smelting furnace (301), of the fixed pipe (901) is provided with a sliding groove (9011), the sliding block (903) is positioned inside the sliding groove (9011) and is mutually sleeved with the inner wall of the sliding groove (9011), the inclined discharging pipe (902) is positioned at the bottom end of the fixed pipe (901), the top end of the inclined discharging pipe (902) penetrates through the inside of the fixed pipe (901) to be connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding groove (9011), the threaded rod (904) and the rotating disc (905) are positioned at one end, far away from the smelting furnace (301), of the fixed pipe (901), and the rotating disc (905) is positioned at one end of the threaded rod (904), one end, far away from the rotating disc (905), of the threaded rod (904) penetrates into the sliding groove (9011) and is connected with the sliding block (903).

6. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 3, wherein: broken case (401) bottom is provided with the supporting leg of being connected with steel structure support (1) top, broken case (401) are located the one end top of letter sorting mechanism (5), discharge gate (4012) are located letter sorting conveyer belt (507) directly over.

7. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission shaft (503) is located below the crushing box (401), the square slotted hole (4031) of the second transmission wheel (508) and the square slotted hole (4031) of the first transmission wheel (4041) are located on the same vertical axis, and one end, far away from the second transmission wheel (508), of the transmission belt (509) penetrates through the square slotted hole (4031) and is sleeved with the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (4041).

8. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 4, wherein: the top of letter sorting conveyer belt (507), guide plate (8) is arc concave surface structure, the one end that feeder hopper (7) were kept away from in guide plate (8) is close mutually with the one end that letter sorting conveyer belt (507) is close to driven shaft (504), there is the clearance between guide plate (8) and letter sorting conveyer belt (507), driven shaft (504) are located blanking notch (101) directly over.

9. The device for separating iron and aluminum in the iron-aluminum-containing slag block according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of one end, far away from the connecting rod (304), of the inclined plane scraper (305) is attached to the outer wall of the conical filter plate (306), and the fixed pipe (901) penetrates into the smelting bin (3011) and is located above the bottom end of the conical filter plate (306).