CN214961310U - Sun-shading ventilation building external window system integrating vertical greening - Google Patents

Sun-shading ventilation building external window system integrating vertical greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214961310U
CN214961310U CN202120731984.6U CN202120731984U CN214961310U CN 214961310 U CN214961310 U CN 214961310U CN 202120731984 U CN202120731984 U CN 202120731984U CN 214961310 U CN214961310 U CN 214961310U
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window
structural frame
ventilation
building
window system
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肖毅强
林瀚坤
黄立思
邹艳婷
肖毅志
齐百慧
刘穗杰
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Guangzhou Dongyi Building Design Consultation Co ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
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Guangzhou Dongyi Building Design Consultation Co ltd
South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunshade ventilation building exterior window system of vertical greening of integration, including the building outer wall, the window hole has been seted up on the surface of building outer wall, the right side of building outer wall has bolted through pre-buried angle steel and has connect the structural framework who uses with the window hole cooperation, structural framework's front and back all inlay and are equipped with first titanium zinc board, the front and the back at structural framework top all inlay and are equipped with second titanium zinc board, structural framework's inner chamber is provided with ventilation sunshade mechanism. The utility model discloses a cooperation of fixed casement, solar photovoltaic board, electrical control equipment and automatically controlled tripe can regulate and control indoor light, has not only improved the luminance of indoor light, has reduced the condition that indoor heating area increase and energy consumption increase simultaneously, through the cooperation of first interior division of flat-open window, mainly for indoor ventilation uses, and the side direction mode of windowing avoids the sense of discomfort that positive wind speed is too big to the human body formation, has consequently improved the comfort level of indoor ventilation.

Description

Sun-shading ventilation building external window system integrating vertical greening
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building field specifically is a sunshade ventilation building exterior window system of vertical greening integrates.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures, wherein the houses refer to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store articles and perform other social activities, the buildings are distinguished from the buildings, and the structures refer to engineering buildings except the houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys and the like.
With the advance of urbanization progress in China, the development of multi-story and high-rise buildings, vertical greening is widely favored by users, however, in practical application, some constructions are inconvenient for the maintenance of users, so that the benign development of the vertical greening is influenced, the traditional vertical greening mainly takes a wall-attached green wall, professional installation and high-cost subsequent maintenance are often needed, so that a continuous maintenance mode is often lacked for general houses and non-commercial buildings, the situations of poor plant growth and failure are caused, great material and resource waste are caused, meanwhile, the additional installation of the green wall is often difficult to implement for the houses and old buildings, when general users install greening frameworks of balconies and windowsills, the safety risk is greatly improved, meanwhile, the vertical greening arranged outside the window is difficult to take into account, a series of environmental factors such as good ventilation and lighting are often difficult to take into account, and also cause the influence to the ventilation of indoor environment, because traditional house exterior window function is single, the user can make indoor heated area increase and energy consumption increase under the regulation measure that lacks the outside sunshade in order to enlarge external sight.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an integrate perpendicular greening's sunshade ventilation building exterior window system in order to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integration vertical greening's sunshade ventilation building exterior window system, includes the building outer wall, the window opening has been seted up on the surface of building outer wall, the right side of building outer wall has connect through pre-buried angle steel bolt with the structural framework that the window opening cooperation was used, the front and the back of structural framework all inlay and are equipped with first titanium zinc plate, the front and the back at structural framework top all inlay and are equipped with second titanium zinc plate, the inner chamber of structural framework is provided with ventilation sunshade mechanism.
Preferably, ventilation sunshade mechanism includes fixed casement, first interior division of flat-open window, solar photovoltaic board, automatically controlled equipment and automatically controlled tripe, fixed casement has been inlayed at the back on structure frame right side, the right side of structure frame inner chamber has the first interior division of flat-open window that uses with the cooperation of fixed casement through the hinge, the bottom on structure frame right side is inlayed and is equipped with the solar photovoltaic board, the back bolt of structure frame inner chamber bottom has automatically controlled equipment, the back bolt on structure frame inner chamber right side has automatically controlled tripe, the bottom of automatically controlled tripe and the right side bolt at automatically controlled equipment top.
Preferably, the bottom of the right front side of the inner cavity of the structural frame is bolted with a vertical face baffle, and the left side of the vertical face baffle is bolted with a planting container matched with the structural frame for use.
Preferably, the front side of the right side of the structural frame is sequentially bolted with plant growth auxiliary components from front to back, and the spacing between the plant growth auxiliary components is 100 mm.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting container are provided with hole opening positions, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting container is pressed with a waterproof film.
Preferably, the front face of the left side of the structural frame is hinged with a second inward-opening casement window through a hinge, and the electric control louver is located on the inner side of the fixed window sash.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a fixed casement, the solar photovoltaic board, the cooperation of electrical control equipment and automatically controlled tripe, can regulate and control indoor light, the luminance of indoor light has not only been improved, the condition that indoor heating area increase and energy consumption increase has been reduced simultaneously, cooperation through the first flat-open window of opening in, mainly for indoor ventilation uses, the side direction mode of windowing avoids the sense of discomfort that positive wind speed is too big to the human body formation, consequently, the comfort level of indoor ventilation has been improved, the poor problem of traditional building exterior window system sunshade ventilation effect has been solved.
2. The utility model discloses a facade baffle and the cooperation of planting the container, convenient to use person is to the planting of plant, the holistic afforestation effect of building exterior window system has also been strengthened simultaneously, cooperation through vegetation auxiliary member, the plant of being convenient for to plant scrambles, thereby can provide guide and supporting role to climbing vegetation, cooperation through opening the hole site, can carry out spacing fixed to drainage system, convenient to use person is to the watering of plant, cooperation through the water proof membrane, the water-proof effects of planting the container has been strengthened, through the cooperation of opening the flat-open window in the second, mainly supply the plant maintenance to use, at ordinary times can be in the closed condition, prevent that child in the family from destroying the plant of planting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the external window system of the sunshade ventilating building integrated with vertical greening according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the external window system structure of the sunshade ventilating building integrated with vertical greening according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of the planting container structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. building exterior walls; 2. a structural frame; 3. a ventilation and sunshade mechanism; 31. fixing the window sash; 32. a first inward-opening casement window; 33. a solar photovoltaic panel; 34. an electronic control device; 35. electrically controlling the shutter; 4. a first titanium zinc plate; 5. a second titanium zinc plate; 6. planting containers; 7. a plant growth assisting member; 8. opening hole positions; 9. a water-resistant film; 10. and the second inward-opening casement window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a sun-shading ventilation building external window system integrating vertical greening comprises a building external wall 1, wherein a window hole is formed in the surface of the building external wall 1, a structural frame 2 matched with the window hole for use is bolted on the right side of the building external wall 1 through a pre-buried angle steel, first titanium-zinc plates 4 are embedded in the front and back of the structural frame 2, second titanium-zinc plates 5 are embedded in the front and back of the top of the structural frame 2, a ventilation and sun-shading mechanism 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of the structural frame 2, indoor light can be regulated and controlled through the matching of a fixed window sash 31, a solar photovoltaic plate 33, an electric control device 34 and an electric control shutter 35, the brightness of the indoor light is improved, meanwhile, the situations of increasing indoor heating area and increasing energy consumption are reduced, through the matching of a first inward opening window 32, the outward opening ventilation and the lateral opening window mode avoids discomfort caused by overlarge front wind speed to a human body, therefore, the comfort level of indoor ventilation is improved, and the problem of poor sun-shading and ventilation effects of the traditional building external window system is solved.
The ventilation and sunshade mechanism 3 comprises a fixed window sash 31, a first inward-opening casement window 32, a solar photovoltaic panel 33, an electric control device 34 and an electric control louver 35, the fixed window sash 31 is embedded in the back surface of the right side of the structural frame 2, the right side of the inner cavity of the structural frame 2 is hinged with the first inward-opening casement window 32 matched with the fixed window sash 31 through a hinge, the solar photovoltaic panel 33 is embedded in the bottom of the right side of the structural frame 2, the electric control device 34 is bolted to the back surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the structural frame 2, the electric control louver 35 is bolted to the back surface of the right side of the inner cavity of the structural frame 2, the bottom of the electric control louver 35 is bolted to the right side of the top of the electric control device 34, indoor light can be regulated and controlled through the matching of the fixed window sash 31, the solar photovoltaic panel 33, the electric control device 34 and the electric control louver 35, so that not only the brightness of indoor light is improved, but also the situations of increased indoor heating area and increased energy consumption are reduced, through the cooperation of first interior casement window 32, mainly for indoor ventilation uses, the uncomfortable that the front wind speed is too big is formed to the human body is avoided to the side direction mode of windowing, has consequently improved indoor ventilation's comfort level.
The facade baffle is bolted to the positive bottom in 2 inner chambers right sides of structural framework, and the left side of facade baffle is bolted to plant container 6 with 2 cooperation uses of structural framework, and through facade baffle and the cooperation of planting container 6, the person of being convenient for use plants, has also strengthened the holistic afforestation effect of building exterior window system simultaneously.
The front on structural framework 2 right side all has the vegetation auxiliary member 7 in proper order to bolt after to in the past, and the interval of vegetation auxiliary member 7 is 100mm, through the cooperation of vegetation auxiliary member 7, and the plant of being convenient for plant scrambles to can provide guide and supporting role to climbing vegetation.
Open hole site 8 has all been seted up to the both sides of planting 6 inner chambers of container bottom, and the bottom pressfitting of planting 6 inner chambers of container has waterproofing membrane 9, and through the cooperation of opening hole site 8, can carry out spacing fixed to drainage system, and convenient to use person has strengthened the water-proof effects of planting container 6 to the watering of plant through the cooperation of waterproofing membrane 9.
The front on the left side of the structural frame 2 is hinged with the second inward-opening casement window 10 through a hinge, the electric control shutter 35 is located on the inner side of the fixed window sash 31, and the second inward-opening casement window 10 is matched to mainly maintain plants and can be in a closed state at ordinary times to prevent the plants planted by children at home from being damaged.
The working principle is as follows: when in operation, firstly, a user installs the structural frame 2 on the building outer wall 1 through the embedded angle steel, then the structural frame 2 is wrapped by the first titanium zinc plate 4 and the second titanium zinc plate 5, and then the fixed window sash 31, the first inward-opening casement window 32 and the second inward-opening casement window 10 are installed, then the solar photovoltaic panel 33 is installed with the structural frame 2, then the electric control device 34 and the electric control shutter 35 are installed on the inner side of the structural frame 2, and then the power is supplied by the solar photovoltaic panel 33, so that the electric control device 34 drives the electric control shutter 35 to adjust, then the planting container 6 and the structural frame 2 are installed, meanwhile, the plant growth auxiliary component 7 and the framework frame are installed, thereby can provide guide and supporting role to the vegetation, not only strengthened building outer wall 1 to indoor ventilation effect and daylighting effect, also improved the afforestation effect of building outer wall 1 simultaneously.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an integrate perpendicular greening's sunshade ventilation building exterior window system, includes building outer wall (1), its characterized in that: the window hole has been seted up on the surface of building outer wall (1), the right side of building outer wall (1) has connect through pre-buried angle steel stud with structural framework (2) that the window hole cooperation was used, structural framework (2) all inlay with the back and be equipped with first titanium zinc sheet (4), structural framework (2) top all inlays with the back and is equipped with second titanium zinc sheet (5), the inner chamber of structural framework (2) is provided with ventilation sunshade mechanism (3).
2. The integrated vertical greening, sun-shading and ventilating building external window system according to claim 1, wherein: ventilation sunshade mechanism (3) are including fixed casement window (31), first interior division of flat-open window (32), solar photovoltaic board (33), electrical control equipment (34) and automatically controlled tripe (35), fixed casement window (31) have been inlayed at the back on structural frame (2) right side, the right side of structural frame (2) inner chamber is articulated to have first interior division of flat-open window (32) that uses with fixed casement window (31) cooperation through the hinge, solar photovoltaic board (33) have been inlayed to the bottom on structural frame (2) right side, the back bolt of structural frame (2) inner chamber bottom has connect electrical control equipment (34), the back bolt on structural frame (2) inner chamber right side has connect automatically controlled tripe (35), the right side bolt at the bottom and the electrical control equipment (34) top of automatically controlled tripe (35) is connected.
3. The integrated vertical greening, sun-shading and ventilating building external window system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right front side of the inner cavity of the structural frame (2) is bolted with a vertical face baffle, and the left side of the vertical face baffle is bolted with a planting container (6) matched with the structural frame (2).
4. The integrated vertical greening, sun-shading and ventilating building external window system according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the right side of the structural frame (2) is sequentially bolted with plant growth auxiliary components (7) from front to back, and the distance between the plant growth auxiliary components (7) is 100 mm.
5. The sunshade ventilation building external window system of integrated vertical greening of claim 3, wherein: the planting container is characterized in that hole opening positions (8) are formed in two sides of the bottom of an inner cavity of the planting container (6), and a waterproof film (9) is pressed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting container (6).
6. The integrated vertical greening, sun-shading and ventilating building external window system according to claim 2, wherein: the front of the left side of the structural frame (2) is hinged with a second inward-opening casement window (10) through a hinge, and the electric control louver (35) is located on the inner side of the fixed window sash (31).
CN202120731984.6U 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Sun-shading ventilation building external window system integrating vertical greening Active CN214961310U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115012794A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 西安交通大学 Air type photovoltaic photo-thermal wall surface system and using method thereof
CN115126129A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-30 南京工业大学 Light-duty timber construction low carbon integration curtain system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115012794A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-06 西安交通大学 Air type photovoltaic photo-thermal wall surface system and using method thereof
CN115126129A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-30 南京工业大学 Light-duty timber construction low carbon integration curtain system

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