CN2149568Y - Vortex type oil burner - Google Patents
Vortex type oil burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2149568Y CN2149568Y CN 92221253 CN92221253U CN2149568Y CN 2149568 Y CN2149568 Y CN 2149568Y CN 92221253 CN92221253 CN 92221253 CN 92221253 U CN92221253 U CN 92221253U CN 2149568 Y CN2149568 Y CN 2149568Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- air
- burner
- fuel
- internal bladder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003051 thermoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008689 thermoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vortex type oil burner for a fuel oil range, which has the advantages of simple structure, no sport component, reliable operation and long lifetime. The vortex type oil burner is composed of two layers of a sealed outer shell (13) and an internal bladder (15), wherein, the internal bladder is in a circular cone shape, the middle of the internal bladder is big, both ends of the internal bladder are small, and the bottom of the internal bladder is also in a circular cone shape. Wind in a blower enters an air inlet pipe (3) from the bottom of the outer shell, by using air inlets (17) which are provided with tangential narrow slits in the same direction and are uniformly distributed on the upper and the lower layers of the ambient walls of the internal bladder, the intensive rotating airflow can be formed in a burning chamber (18) to pulverize and refine the fuel oil which naturally drops in from an oil inlet pipe (5) and flows out from an oil outlet nozzle (16); then, the fuel oil is thoroughly mixed with air and is vaporized at a high temperature. Thereby, the complete combustion is realized. In addition, the flame is in a basin shape, and the temperature can reach 1600 DEG C.
Description
It is the burner of the oil range of fuel that this reality is done novel relating to diesel oil.
Be the oil range of fuel in the market with diesel oil, need compressed air or pressure oil tank as what QHZ type (Shanghai 40 plant produced), SQL type type kitchens such as (Shanghai second Industry Univ's productions) had, the burner that has need have the meticulous nozzle of structure, oil gas shower nozzle, and what have also need be equipped with special sealed AC motor.Fuel oil requires that certain pressure is arranged, and needs oil filter, exists in a word that kitchen range complex structure, annex are many, the fuel oil shower nozzle stops up, keeps in repair, maintains shortcomings such as trouble easily, makes troubles to use.
The purpose of this utility model: replace the multiple baroque nozzle of kitchen, oil gas shower nozzles such as QHZ type, SQL type with an oil burner simple in structure, save optional equipments such as compressed air, pressure oil tank, make fuel-air fully mix, gasify, thereby reach clean-burning purpose.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model solution is: designed a kind of cyclone type oil stove combustor (abbreviation whirlwind type burner).Whirlwind type burner converts the wind that common blower fan produces the air-flow of strong rotation to, and it has the effect of three aspects: the strong swirling eddy of this strand of one impacts, pulverizes the fuel oil that flows into naturally from oil pipe, and with its refinement; Fuel oil after the refinement again in flame by the vaporization of being heated; Its two with fully mixed by the fuel oil of refinement, vaporization, make oil inflame complete; It three forms the peviform torch at the burner outlet place, is full of whole burner hearth, makes the thermoreceptor thermally equivalent.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing burner of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The structure chart of Fig. 1 embodiment eyes kitchen
The structure chart of Fig. 2 cyclone type oil stove combustor
In the eyes of embodiment shown in Fig. 1 kitchen, (4) are the blower fans that produces wind regime, link to each other with the blast pipe (3) of whirlwind type burner (11).Air quantity is regulated by air door switch, and fuel oil petroleum pipeline (6) splashes into lubricating cup (8) by needle valve (7) control, and fuel oil enters in the whirlwind type burner (11) along burner oil inlet pipe (5) then.
Among Fig. 2, from the next wind of air blast, enter space between burner housing (13) and the inner bag (15) through blast pipe (3), present the air inlet of leaving along the tangent to periphery direction that the big cone of young end opening and Lower Half are big young cone down suitable for reading by inner bag (15) first half then, (18) lining forms the air-flow of strong rotation in the combustion chamber, wherein the air-flow of coniform bottom is stopped by two barge boards (14) in the combustion chamber, blow to the center, chew the fuel oil that flow out (16) towards broken from fuel oil, the fuel oil of refinement again with the combustion chamber in air-flow fully mixed, thereby make burning fully.Excessive when fuel oil, can flow out from overflow pipe (2).
The kitchen course of work is such (see figure 1), under blower fan cuts out situation, open a little fuel oil of needle valve (7) in burner (11), manually light fuel oil, preheating 2-3 minute, open blower fan then, strengthen air quantity gradually, flame is more and more prosperous, the burning indoor temperature is more and more higher, by air-flow refinement and the mixed fuel oil of air, at high temperature, be heated, be vaporized into oily vapour again.Such process continuously takes place, carries out, and in the burner hearth (10) of oil range, produces 1600 ℃ peviform flame.Make kitchen burner hearth (10) all around with refractory material, have 3-5 flue gas mouth (9), flue gas gathers the discharge chimney in the interlayer flue, and flame is evenly distributed in the burner hearth, guarantees the Heated container thermally equivalent.
Use the whirlwind type burner kitchen to compare following obvious advantage with the kitchen of other pattern:
1. simple (concrete structure is seen Fig. 2) movement-less part of burner structure, processing and manufacturing is easy than nozzle, the oil gas shower nozzle of other model kitchen, the steady pyrosphere that does not need exotic material to make, cost is low, and use and maintenance makes things convenient for.
2. auxiliary device is few, only needs a Fans, and power gets final product work at 40-90W, and air quantity is adjustable, has saved compressor, sealed alternating current motor, air accumulator and pressure oil tank.
3. furnace temperature height.Record torch temperature that burner produces up to 1600 ℃ with the optics temperature measurer, flame is peviform.On the boats and ships of sea navigation, can not produce the eccentricity of fire phenomenon, can satisfy stir-frys, fried, baking, smoke the needs of the multiple cooking such as vexed.
4. thermal efficiency height is saved fuel oil.The actual use shows that heating is with the water of amount, and QHZ type gasifying stove needs 11 minutes, and the whirlwind type burner kitchen only needs 6 minutes.
5. be difficult for stopping up.Adopt oil dripping mode fuel feeding under the natural pressure, the diameter of oil outlet is more than 100 times of vaporizing oil range nozzle tip.Can use fuel oil inferior.
6. the scope of application is big.A same cyclone type oil burner, the number of serving the meals can be from 10 people to 1000 people.For example: the harbour work boat that has only 6-7 people is to the big passenger steamer that more than 1000 passenger arranged.
7. the life-span is long.Swirling eddy forms one deck cold air layer at the burner wall of inner container, and burner and thermal-flame are separated, and reduces the temperature of inner bag parietal layer, thereby has prolonged the life-span of burner.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of oil range whirlwind type burner that can produce strong swirling eddy, it comprises shell (13), inner bag (15), blast pipe (3), oil inlet pipe (5), oil spill pipe (2) and fuel-displaced chewing (16), it is characterized in that: have a blast pipe (3) and air blast to join at the bottom of the shell of burner sealing, an oil inlet pipe (5) leads to fuel-displaced the chewing (16) in the inner bag, and one leads in the oil spill pipe (2) of shell extreme lower position and the inner bag (15) that produces strong swirling eddy.
2, whirlwind type burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that inner bag (15) is three cone shape assemblys, upper cone shape body: it is big to go up young end opening; The coniform body in middle part: suitable for reading big young down; The coniform body in bottom: suitable for reading big.Last, in two coniform bodies around on the wall, have uniform equidirectional slit air inlet (17) along the tangent to periphery direction, air communication is crossed these air ports and form strong swirling eddy in combustion chamber (18).
3, by the described whirlwind type burner of claim 1, it is characterized in that also having two barge boards (14) in the inner bag (15), make the part of swirling eddy blow to the burner center, the fuel oil that pulverize, refinement is flowed out from fuel-displaced chewing (16), and it is mixed that itself and air are filled, thereby make fuel oil completing combustion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92221253 CN2149568Y (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Vortex type oil burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92221253 CN2149568Y (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Vortex type oil burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2149568Y true CN2149568Y (en) | 1993-12-15 |
Family
ID=33768087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92221253 Expired - Lifetime CN2149568Y (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1992-08-31 | Vortex type oil burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2149568Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106764469A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | 温岭市惠师登精密模具有限公司 | Many liquid fuel type illuminating lamps |
| CN110657463A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-07 | 苟春 | Multifunctional heat energy conversion cooking bench |
-
1992
- 1992-08-31 CN CN 92221253 patent/CN2149568Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106764469A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | 温岭市惠师登精密模具有限公司 | Many liquid fuel type illuminating lamps |
| CN110657463A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-07 | 苟春 | Multifunctional heat energy conversion cooking bench |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: China shipping fuel supply Shanghai Co Document name: Notice of grant of patent |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |