Parapet energy-saving component based on assembly type building
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the assembly building, more specifically say, in particular to parapet energy-conserving component based on assembly type structure.
Background
The roof is a serious disaster area of rainwater leakage, is one of the parts in which the complaints of owners are concentrated, seriously influences the evaluation of the owners on the project quality, and the parapet wall is used as the joint of a flat roof and a vertical face and is highly regarded as a key link of leakage prevention.
As disclosed in publication No.: in CN 212078465U's patent, an assembled parapet is disclosed, including prefabricated parapet body, the setting is at the grafting piece of parapet body bottom, predetermine at the house top surface and with grafting piece grafting complex mounting groove, set up the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of setting at parapet body opposite side in parapet body one side, first connecting portion and the cooperation of pegging graft of second connecting portion, one side that the parapet body was kept away from to the grafting piece is provided with the grout groove, the grafting piece is located and is provided with the grout hole with the grout groove intercommunication on the block in the mounting groove outside. The utility model discloses assembled installation parapet has to the effect of social resource and artificial resources is practiced thrift in the reduction of erection time.
Based on the aforesaid, traditional assembly type structure's parapet is main as an organic whole structure, and the general edge of waterproofing membrane turns up the after-fixing at parapet side facade, does not set up the structure that can save waterproofing membrane area and to its fixed screw that uses, and waterproof cost is higher, does not set up the structure that can improve building top waterproof nature, does not set up the structure that can reduce whole wall body's concrete use amount, is unfavorable for energy-conservingly, is unfavorable for erectting the plastic-aluminum plate curtain in the wall body outside.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a parapet energy-saving component based on assembly type structure, mainly structure as an organic whole with the parapet that solves traditional assembly type structure, waterproofing membrane general edge turns up the book after-fixing at parapet side facade, the structure that can save waterproofing membrane area and the screw to its fixed use is not set up, water-proof cost is higher, do not set up the structure that can improve building top waterproof nature, the structure of the concrete use amount that can reduce whole wall body is not set up, be unfavorable for energy-conservation, be unfavorable for setting up the problem of plastic-aluminum panel curtain in the wall body outside.
The utility model relates to a parapet energy-saving component's purpose and efficiency based on assembly type structure is reached by following concrete technological means:
a parapet energy-saving component based on an assembly type building comprises a top wall body;
the top of the top wall body is paved with a felt, and the top of the felt is paved with a waterproof coiled material;
a blank pressing fixing structure and a top curtain wall bearing structure are arranged above the top wall body;
the blank pressing fixing structure comprises a fixing seat which is of a bent plate-shaped structure, the bending angle of a top transverse plate part and the right side surface of the fixing seat is ninety degrees, and a transverse through round hole is formed in the vertical surface of the fixing seat;
the top corner of the top wall body is provided with a prefabricated connecting structure;
and an energy-saving retaining wall structure is arranged at the top of the fixed seat.
Further, the blank holder fixed knot constructs includes:
the wedge-shaped protective edge is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the fixed seat, and a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the top of the wedge-shaped protective edge;
and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the fixing seat.
Further, blank pressing fixed knot constructs still includes:
the concrete limiting folded plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat and located between the wedge-shaped protective edge and the limiting plate, and a transverse bending part is arranged at the top of the concrete limiting folded plate;
the polyurethane injection port vertically penetrates through the top of the fixing seat and is positioned between the concrete limiting folded plate and the wedge-shaped protective edge.
Further, the structure is accepted to top curtain wall includes:
the cement nail transversely penetrates through the bottom of the fixed seat;
the aluminum-plastic panel clamping seat is fixedly arranged at the vertical surface of the outer side of the fixing seat through clamping.
Further, the energy-saving revetment structure comprises:
the side vertical wall body is of a hollow concrete brick-shaped structure, the left end of the bottom of the side vertical wall body is arranged on the inner side between the concrete limiting folded plate and the limiting plate through sliding connection, and the right end of the side vertical wall body is contacted with the inner vertical surface of the wedge-shaped protective edge;
and the grouting inclined hole is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side vertical wall body.
Further, the energy-saving retaining wall structure further comprises:
the dead slots are arranged inside the side vertical wall body, the number of the dead slots is three, and the bottom dead slots are of an open structure.
Further, the prefabricated connection structure includes:
the corner post is arranged between the vertically intersected side vertical walls, and a vertical through round hole is formed in the corner post;
the limiting frames are arranged in four groups, every two groups of the limiting frames are fixedly connected to the vertical surfaces of the outer sides of the corner posts, and the insides of the two groups of the limiting frames at the top are mutually communicated.
Further, the prefabricated connection structure further comprises:
the prefabricated steel bars are vertically and fixedly connected to the corners of the top wall body;
the aluminum-plastic panel curtain wall is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side vertical wall body;
and the lightning protection belt is fixedly connected to the top of the aluminum-plastic plate curtain wall.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a set up blank pressing fixed knot and construct, through lay the linoleum with top wall body top after, lay waterproofing membrane from the linoleum top surface again, can pour polyurethane in waterproofing membrane top and outside edge, install the fixing base behind top wall body top edge, make the horizontal partial bottom of buckling of fixing base sticis the waterproofing membrane top surface, fix fixing base and top wall body through the cement nail, through polyurethane and fixing base cooperation, can make waterproofing membrane seal all around, the tradition of comparing turns over the way of rolling over the after-fixing parapet side facade with the coiled material edge upwards, it is more convenient to operate, can save waterproofing membrane area and the screw to its fixed use, can the cost is saved, can prevent that the waterproofing membrane edge from droing through perpendicular extrusion, can improve waterproof nature.
2. The utility model discloses a set up energy-conserving revetment structure, through with the side wall body with the fixing base butt joint back, fill the back with the concrete mortar through the grout inclined hole, the concrete can be sufficient in the bottom dead slot, after the concrete solidification, it is spacing through the horizontal kink of the spacing folded plate of concrete and concrete, can make the side wall body accomplish fixedly with the fixing base, the setting of dead slot can reduce the concrete use amount of whole wall body, is favorable to energy-conservation.
3. The utility model discloses still through setting up prefabricated connection structure, top wall body edge vertical fixation prefabricated reinforcing bar, can embolia the prefabricated reinforcing bar outside perpendicularly with the corner post, thereby can confirm the mounted position of parapet, through with the butt joint of side wall body side and corner post side, through emboliaing spacing frame with the dead slot, can make two sets of side wall bodies and corner post realize the butt joint, can make two sets of side wall body angle restrictions of standing to ninety degrees, can realize the rigidity of parapet, through the fixed aluminium-plastic panel grip slipper at fixing base side facade, it is more convenient to make the side wall body outside erect the aluminium-plastic panel curtain, can improve the pleasing to the eye degree of wall body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the rear end of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the front end of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional disassembly structure diagram of the prefabricated connection structure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right side three-dimensional structure of the side wall body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembly structure of a pre-three-dimensional body according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a top wall;
101. a felt; 102. waterproof coiled materials;
2. a fixed seat;
201. a wedge-shaped edge protector; 202. a limiting plate; 203. concrete spacing folded plates; 204. a polyurethane nozzle; 205. a cement nail; 206. an aluminum-plastic plate clamping seat;
3. side-standing wall bodies; 301. grouting inclined holes; 302. an empty groove; 303. the top is fixed with a grouting hole;
4. corner posts;
401. a limiting frame; 402. prefabricating a steel bar; 403. reinforcing steel bars;
5. an aluminum-plastic panel curtain wall;
501. lightning protection belt.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two end," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," and "screwed" are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the utility model provides a parapet energy-saving component based on an assembly type building, which comprises a top wall body 1;
the top of the top wall body 1 is paved with a felt 101, and the top of the felt 101 is paved with a waterproof roll 102;
a blank pressing fixing structure and a top curtain wall bearing structure are arranged above the top wall body 1;
the blank pressing fixing structure comprises a fixing seat 2, the fixing seat 2 is of a bent plate-shaped structure, the bending angle of a top transverse plate part and the right side surface is ninety degrees, and a transverse through round hole is formed in the vertical surface of the fixing seat;
a prefabricated connecting structure is arranged at the corner of the top wall body 1;
an energy-saving retaining wall structure is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 2.
The structure is accepted to top curtain includes:
the cement nail 205, the cement nail 205 transversely penetrates the bottom of the fixed seat 2;
the aluminum-plastic panel clamping seat 206, the aluminum-plastic panel clamping seat 206 is fixedly arranged on the outer side vertical surface of the fixing seat 2 through clamping.
As shown in fig. 5, the energy-saving revetment structure comprises:
the side vertical wall body 3 is of a hollow concrete brick-shaped structure, the left end of the bottom of the side vertical wall body 3 is arranged on the inner side between the concrete limiting folded plate 203 and the limiting plate 202 through sliding connection, and the right end of the side vertical wall body is contacted with the inner vertical surface of the wedge-shaped protective edge 201;
the grouting inclined hole 301, the grouting inclined hole 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side vertical wall 3;
empty groove 302, empty groove 302 sets up inside the side founds wall body 3, and empty groove 302 quantity sets up to three groups, and bottom empty groove 302 is open structure, with the side founds wall body 3 with the fixing base 2 butt joint back, pours into the back with concrete mortar through grout inclined hole 301, and the concrete can be sufficient in the bottom empty groove 302, and after the concrete solidification, it is spacing with the concrete through the horizontal kink of the spacing folded plate 203 of concrete, can make the side founds wall body 3 and fix with the completion of fixing base 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the blank holder fixture structure includes:
the wedge-shaped protective edge 201 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the fixed seat 2, and a wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the top of the wedge-shaped protective edge 201;
the limiting plate 202, the limiting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the fixed seat 2;
the concrete limiting folded plate 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 2 and is positioned between the wedge-shaped protective edge 201 and the limiting plate 202, and a transverse bent part is arranged at the top of the concrete limiting folded plate 203;
polyurethane sprue 204, polyurethane sprue 204 runs through perpendicularly in fixing base 2 top, it is located between spacing folded plate 203 of concrete and wedge safe edge 201, lay felt 101 with top wall 1 top after, lay waterproofing membrane 102 from felt 101 top surface again, can pour polyurethane in waterproofing membrane 102 top and outside edge, install fixing base 2 behind top wall 1 top edge, make fixing base 2 transversely buckle partial bottom and sticis waterproofing membrane 102 top surface, fix fixing base 2 and top wall 1 through cement nail 205, through polyurethane and fixing base 2 cooperation, can make waterproofing membrane 102 sealed all around, compare the tradition with the way of the fixed parapet side facade of coiled material edge turn over the back upwards, the operation is more convenient, can save waterproofing membrane 102 area, and the cost is saved.
As shown in fig. 4, the prefabricated coupling structure includes:
the corner posts 4 are arranged between the vertically intersected side vertical walls 3, and vertical through round holes are formed in the corner posts 4;
the limiting frames 401 are arranged in four groups, each two groups of the limiting frames 401 are fixedly connected to the outer vertical surface of the corner post 4, and the insides of the two groups of limiting frames 401 at the top are mutually communicated;
the prefabricated steel bars 402 are vertically and fixedly connected to the top corners of the top wall 1;
the aluminum-plastic panel curtain wall 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the side vertical wall body 3;
lightning-arrest area 501, lightning-arrest area 501 fixed connection in 5 tops of plastic-aluminum panel curtain wall, through measuring, can be at 1 edge of top wall body vertical fixation prefabricated reinforcing bar 402, can embolia the prefabricated reinforcing bar 402 outside perpendicularly with corner post 4, thereby can confirm the mounted position of parapet, through docking 3 sides of the wall body of standing on one's side with corner post 4 side, through emboliaing spacing frame 401 with dead slot 302, can make two sets of walls of standing on one's side 3 and corner post 4 realize the butt joint, can make two sets of walls of standing on one's side 3 angle restrictions of wall body ninety degrees, can realize the rigidity of parapet, can improve the wall body aesthetic measure through setting up plastic-aluminum panel curtain wall 5 in the 3 outsides of the wall body of standing on one's side, can play lightning-arrest effect to the building in the thunderstorm weather through the lightning-arrest area 501 at 5 tops of plastic-aluminum panel curtain wall.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the height of the top empty groove 302 in the side vertical wall 3 is low, four sets of reinforcing steel bars 403 are fixedly connected to the side corners of the side limiting frame 401 of the corner post 4, the top of the side vertical wall 3 is provided with a top fixing grouting hole 303 which vertically penetrates through, after the side vertical wall 3 is butted with the corner post 4, the top empty groove 302 of the side vertical wall 3 is sleeved with the reinforcing steel bars 403, concrete is poured into the top fixing grouting hole 303, the concrete can flow into the limiting frame 401 communicated with the top of the corner post 4, and the side vertical wall 3 can be reinforced by matching with the reinforcing steel bars 403.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the utility model, when in use, after the asphalt felt 101 is laid on the top of the top wall 1, the waterproof coiled material 102 is laid on the top surface of the asphalt felt 101, polyurethane can be poured on the top and outside edges of the waterproof coiled material 102, the fixing seat 2 is arranged on the top edge of the top wall 1, the bottom of the transverse bending part of the fixing seat 2 is tightly pressed on the top surface of the waterproof coiled material 102, the fixing seat 2 and the top wall 1 are fixed by the cement nails 205, the waterproof coiled material 102 can be sealed around by matching the polyurethane with the fixing seat 2, compared with the traditional method of turning the edge of the coiled material upwards and fixing the lateral vertical surface of the parapet wall, the operation is more convenient, the area of the waterproof coiled material 102 can be saved, the cost is saved, the left end of the bottom of the side vertical wall 3 is arranged at the inner side between the concrete limit folded plate 203 and the limit plate 202 by sliding connection, and the right end of the side vertical surface is contacted with the inner vertical surface of the wedge-shaped edge 201, make it dock with fixing base 2, pour into the back with the concrete mortar through grout inclined hole 301, the concrete can be sufficient in bottom dead slot 302, after the concrete solidifies, it is spacing with the concrete through the horizontal kink of the spacing folded plate 203 of concrete, can make the side wall body 3 accomplish fixedly with fixing base 2, embolia the prefabricated steel bar 402 outside perpendicularly with corner post 4, thereby can confirm the mounted position of parapet, through the side of the side wall body 3 with the side of corner post 4 butt joint, through embolia spacing frame 401 with dead slot 302, can make two sets of side wall bodies 3 with the corner post 4 realize the butt joint, can make two sets of side wall bodies 3 angle restrictions to ninety degrees, can realize the rigidity of parapet, can improve the wall body aesthetic measure through setting up aluminium-plastic panel curtain wall 5 in the side wall body 3 outside, can play the effect to the building in the thunderstorm weather through lightning protection area 501 at aluminium-plastic panel curtain wall 5 top.
The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.