CN214914705U

CN214914705U - An integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption

Info

Publication number: CN214914705U
Application number: CN202120632083.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志群
Original assignee: Haowei Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Carbon Based Environmental Protection Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, and discloses an integrated device for adsorption, oxidation and desorption of activated carbon, which solves the problems of incomplete adsorption of impurities by activated carbon and waste of thermal energy resources. There is a box cover, the inside of the box body is provided with a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a through opening, the two sides of the partition plate are respectively provided with an adsorption cavity and a treatment cavity, and the bottom end of one side of the box body is provided with an adsorption chamber. The air inlet pipe is connected with the cavity, the bottom end of the other side of the box is provided with a water outlet pipe that communicates with the treatment chamber, one side of the box cover is provided with an air outlet pipe located above the water outlet pipe, and the top of the treatment chamber is provided with a spray group. The inner wall of the adsorption chamber is provided with a mounting ring; the activated carbon is heated by the heating rod, and the activated carbon is desorbed. This reduces heat waste.

Description

Integrative equipment of active carbon adsorption oxidation desorption

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of exhaust-gas treatment equipment, specifically be an integrative equipment of active carbon adsorption oxidation desorption.

Background

The working principle of the activated carbon adsorption device is as follows: adsorption process because of the unbalanced and unsaturated molecular attraction or chemical health on the surface of activated carbon (solid surface), when the surface of activated carbon contacts with gas, the gas molecules can be attracted, concentrated and kept on the surface of activated carbon, which is the adsorption process, and the desorption of activated carbon is the reverse process of adsorption.

However, when the high-temperature exhaust gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon, the exhaust gas may not be completely treated, and heat resources may be wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides an integrative equipment of active carbon adsorption oxidation desorption, the effectual problem of active carbon to impurity adsorption not thorough and heat energy resource waste among the above-mentioned background of having solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrative equipment of active carbon adsorption oxidation desorption, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box is equipped with the case lid, the inside of box is equipped with the division board, the opening has been seted up on the top of division board, the both sides of division board are equipped with absorption chamber and process chamber respectively, the intake pipe that is linked together with the absorption chamber is seted up to one side bottom of box, the opposite side bottom of box is equipped with the outlet pipe that is linked together with the process chamber, one side of case lid is equipped with the outlet duct that is located the outlet pipe top, the top of process chamber is equipped with sprays the group, the inner wall in absorption chamber is equipped with the collar, the top symmetry of collar is equipped with the mounting panel, connect through the active carbon between two adjacent mounting panels, and all be equipped with the heating rod on the mounting panel, the below of active carbon is equipped with the heat collector.

Preferably, the heat collector comprises a heat collecting tube, a communicating tube, a first rotating rod, a first sleeve and a driver, the heat collecting tube is located inside the adsorption cavity, the first rotating rod connected with the partition plate is arranged at one end of the heat collecting tube, the communicating tube is arranged at the other end of the heat collecting tube, the first sleeve connected with the box body is sleeved outside the communicating tube, and the first sleeve is connected with the driver located outside the box body.

Preferably, the driver includes motor, belt pulley one, conical gear two and belt one, and the motor is installed in the outer wall of box, all overlaps on the output shaft of motor and the sleeve one to be equipped with belt pulley one, connects through belt one between two belt pulleys one, overlaps on the output shaft of motor to be equipped with the conical gear one that is located belt pulley one side.

Preferably, the spraying group comprises a spraying pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a second sleeve and a conveyor, the second sleeve is inserted into the box cover, the spraying pipe is inserted into the second sleeve, the liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the spraying pipe, and the second sleeve is connected with the conveyor.

Preferably, the conveyer includes conical gear one, pivot, belt pulley two, belt two, turbine, second dwang and worm, and the pivot is installed in the top one side of case lid, all is equipped with belt pulley two on pivot and the sleeve two, connects through belt two between two belt pulleys, is equipped with the turbine that is located belt pulley two below in the pivot, and one side meshing of turbine is connected with the worm, and the bottom of worm is equipped with the second dwang, and the bottom of second dwang is equipped with the conical gear one of being connected with the meshing of conical gear two.

Preferably, the second rotating rod is sleeved with a fixed seat connected with the box cover.

Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a sleeve shaft connected with the first rotating rod, and the box cover is of an L-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) in the work, through the design of arranging the mounting plate, the activated carbon, the heating rod and the spraying group, the dual treatment operation of impurities in the waste gas is convenient to carry out, the treatment efficiency of the impurities is effectively improved, the waste gas cleanliness is further improved, the environmental pollution is further reduced, meanwhile, the activated carbon is heated through the heating rod, the desorption operation is carried out on the activated carbon, the service life of the activated carbon is further prolonged, the adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon on the impurities is improved, meanwhile, through the design of the heat collector, the heat in the waste gas and the heat generated in the heating process of the heating rod are effectively recycled, the waste of heat energy is further reduced, the saving of heat energy resources is achieved, meanwhile, the design is driven through a motor, the saving of electric energy is achieved, and the purpose of environmental protection is achieved;

(2) the working personnel introduces external cold water into the heat collecting pipe through the communicating pipe, sprays liquid into the spraying pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, then injects high-temperature waste gas into the air inlet pipe, so that the cold water inside the heat collecting pipe absorbs heat of waste gas, meanwhile, the activated carbon filters impurities in the waste gas, the waste gas enters the treatment cavity through the opening, so that the two pairs of spraying liquid of the sleeve barrel spray, and the spraying liquid adsorbs the impurities in the waste gas, thereby realizing double treatment of the waste gas, improving the cleanliness of the waste gas, simultaneously, in order to avoid uneven heating of the water inside the heat collecting pipe, through starting the motor, the motor drives the conical gear II to rotate, simultaneously, through the connection relationship of the belt pulley I and the belt I, the rotation of the sleeve barrel I is realized, the sleeve I drives the heat collecting pipe to rotate through the communicating pipe, further, so that the water shakes, the local heating of the water is avoided, and simultaneously, through the connection relationship of the conical gear I and the conical gear II, make the second dwang drive the worm rotatory, meshing relation through turbine and worm, realize the rotation of pivot, and through belt two and belt pulley two's relation, make sleeve two rotatory, sleeve two drives the spray tube rotatory, and then the scope of spraying of sleeve two has been increased, and then the adsorption efficiency to impurity in the waste gas has been improved, when active carbon adsorption is saturated simultaneously, start the heating rod, make the heating rod heat the active carbon, realize the desorption of active carbon, and then can reduce the change to the active carbon, the effectual life who prolongs the active carbon, realize the saving of resource, the heating of the inside water of thermal-collecting tube can be realized to the heat that the active carbon produced simultaneously at the heating in-process, and then heat utilization rate has been improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first rotating rod of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 3. a partition plate; 4. an adsorption chamber; 5. a treatment chamber; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a port; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. a mounting ring; 11. mounting a plate; 12. activated carbon; 13. a heating rod; 14. a heat collecting pipe; 15. a communicating pipe; 16. a first rotating lever; 17. a first conical gear; 18. a first sleeve; 19. a motor; 20. a first belt pulley; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a first belt; 23. a spray tube; 24. a liquid inlet pipe; 25. a second sleeve; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a second belt pulley; 28. a second belt; 29. a turbine; 30. a second rotating lever; 31. a worm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 is arranged on the top end of the box body 1, a partition plate 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, an opening 7 is arranged on the top end of the partition plate 3, an adsorption cavity 4 and a treatment cavity 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate 3, through the design of the adsorption cavity 4 and the treatment cavity 5, different treatment operations on waste gas are convenient to realize, an air inlet pipe 6 communicated with the adsorption cavity 4 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the box body 1, an outlet pipe 8 communicated with the treatment cavity 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the box body 1, an outlet pipe 9 positioned above the outlet pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the box cover 2, a spraying group is arranged on the top end of the treatment cavity 5, through the design of the spraying group, impurities in the waste gas are adsorbed by adopting a spraying method, a mounting ring 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption cavity 4, a mounting plate 11 is symmetrically arranged on the top end of the mounting ring 10, connect through active carbon 12 between two adjacent mounting panels 11, through the design of active carbon 12, be convenient for filter the impurity in the waste gas, and all be equipped with heating rod 13 on the mounting panel 11, the below of active carbon 12 is equipped with the heat collector, through the design of heating rod 13, be convenient for realize the heating to active carbon 12, realize the desorption operation of active carbon 12, can make the inside water of thermal-collecting tube 14 be heated simultaneously in the heating process, and then improved thermal utilization ratio.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, given by fig. 1 and fig. 3, the heat collector includes thermal-collecting tube 14, communicating pipe 15, first rotation pole 16, sleeve 18 and driver, thermal-collecting tube 14 is located the inside of absorption chamber 4, the one end of thermal-collecting tube 14 is equipped with the first rotation pole 16 of being connected with division board 3, the other end of thermal-collecting tube 14 is equipped with communicating pipe 15, the outside cover of communicating pipe 15 is equipped with sleeve 18 of being connected with box 1, sleeve 18 is connected with the driver that is located box 1 outside, thereby realize absorbing the heat in the high temperature waste gas, realize the collection of heat energy, absorb the heat that produces heating rod 13 simultaneously, improved heat utilization, reach energy-conserving purpose.

Third embodiment, on the basis of second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driver includes a motor 19, a first belt pulley 20, a second bevel gear 21 and a first belt 22, the motor 19 is installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, the first belt pulley 20 is respectively arranged on an output shaft of the motor 19 and the first sleeve 18, the two first belt pulleys 20 are connected through the first belt 22, and the first bevel gear 17 located on one side of the first belt pulley 20 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 19, so that the rotation of the heat collecting tube 14 is realized, the local heating of water inside the heat collecting tube 14 is avoided, and the water is uniformly heated.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, given by fig. 1 and 2, the spraying group includes spray pipe 23, feed liquor pipe 24, sleeve two 25 and conveyer, and sleeve two 25 alternates on case lid 2, and spray pipe 23 has been alternated in the inside of sleeve two 25, and feed liquor pipe 24 has been alternated in the inside of spray pipe 23, and sleeve two 25 is connected with the conveyer to realize the absorption to exhaust gas impurity, improved the cleanliness of exhaust gas.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the conveyor includes a first bevel gear 17, a rotating shaft 26, a second belt pulley 27, a second belt 28, a worm gear 29, a second rotating rod 30 and a worm 31, the rotating shaft 26 is installed on one side of the top end of the box cover 2, the rotating shaft 26 and the second sleeve 25 are both sleeved with the second belt pulley 27, the two second belt pulleys 27 are connected through the second belt 28, the rotating shaft 26 is sleeved with the worm gear 29 located below the second belt pulley 27, one side of the worm gear 29 is engaged with the worm 31, the bottom end of the worm 31 is provided with the second rotating rod 30, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod 30 is provided with the first bevel gear 17 engaged with the second bevel gear 21, so as to rotate the spraying pipe 23, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spraying pipe 23, and using a motor to provide power, which effectively saves electric power.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second rotating rod 30 is sleeved with a fixing seat connected to the case cover 2, so that the installation stability of the second rotating rod 30 is improved.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a sleeve shaft connected to the first rotating rod 16 is disposed on the partition plate 3, and the box cover 2 is an L-shaped structure, so as to improve the rotational stability of the heat collecting tube 14.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, an operator guides external cold water into the heat collecting pipe 14 through the communicating pipe 15, sprays liquid into the spraying pipe 23 through the liquid inlet pipe 24, then injects high-temperature waste gas into the air inlet pipe 6, so that the cold water in the heat collecting pipe 14 absorbs heat of the waste gas, simultaneously the activated carbon 12 filters impurities in the waste gas, the waste gas enters the treatment cavity 5 through the through hole 7, the sleeve II 25 sprays the spraying liquid, the spraying liquid adsorbs the impurities in the waste gas, double treatment of the waste gas is further realized, the cleanliness of the waste gas is improved, meanwhile, in order to avoid uneven heating of the water in the heat collecting pipe 14, the motor 19 drives the bevel gear II 21 to rotate by starting the motor 19, meanwhile, the rotation of the sleeve I18 is realized through the connection relationship between the belt pulley I20 and the belt I22, the sleeve I18 drives the heat collecting pipe 14 to rotate through the communicating pipe 15, and further leads the water to shake, the local heating of the water is avoided, and simultaneously, the second rotating rod 30 drives the worm 31 to rotate through the connection relationship between the first conical gear 17 and the second conical gear 21, the rotation of the rotating shaft 26 is realized through the meshing relationship of the worm wheel 29 and the worm 31, the second sleeve 25 is rotated through the relationship of the second belt 28 and the second belt pulley 27, the second sleeve 25 drives the spraying pipe 23 to rotate, thereby enlarging the spraying range of the second sleeve 25, further improving the adsorption efficiency of impurities in the waste gas, meanwhile, when the activated carbon 12 is saturated in adsorption, the heating rod 13 is started to heat the activated carbon 12 by the heating rod 13, so as to realize desorption of the activated carbon 12, thereby reducing the replacement of the active carbon 12, effectively prolonging the service life of the active carbon 12, realizing the resource saving, meanwhile, the heat generated by the activated carbon 12 in the heating process can heat the water inside the heat collecting tube 14, so that the heat utilization rate is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative equipment of active carbon adsorption oxidation desorption, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that a box cover (2) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), a partition plate (3) is arranged inside the box body (1), a through hole (7) is formed in the top end of the partition plate (3), an adsorption cavity (4) and a treatment cavity (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate (3), an air inlet pipe (6) communicated with the adsorption cavity (4) is formed in the bottom end of one side of the box body (1), an outlet pipe (8) communicated with the treatment cavity (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the box body (1), an outlet pipe (9) positioned above the outlet pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the box cover (2), a spraying group is arranged at the top end of the treatment cavity (5), a mounting ring (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption cavity (4), mounting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the mounting ring (10), two adjacent mounting plates (11) are connected through activated carbon (12), and heating rods (13) are arranged on the mounting plates (11), a heat collector is arranged below the active carbon (12).

2. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the heat collector comprises a heat collecting pipe (14), a communicating pipe (15), a first rotating rod (16), a sleeve I (18) and a driver, the heat collecting pipe (14) is located inside an adsorption cavity (4), the first rotating rod (16) connected with a partition plate (3) is arranged at one end of the heat collecting pipe (14), the communicating pipe (15) is arranged at the other end of the heat collecting pipe (14), the sleeve I (18) connected with a box body (1) is sleeved outside the communicating pipe (15), and the sleeve I (18) is connected with the driver located outside the box body (1).

3. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption according to claim 2, wherein: the driver comprises a motor (19), a first belt pulley (20), a second bevel gear (21) and a first belt (22), the motor (19) is installed on the outer wall of the box body (1), the first belt pulley (20) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (19) and the first sleeve (18), the two first belt pulleys (20) are connected through the first belt (22), and the first bevel gear (17) located on one side of the first belt pulley (20) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (19).

4. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying group comprises a spraying pipe (23), a liquid inlet pipe (24), a second sleeve (25) and a conveyor, the second sleeve (25) is inserted into the box cover (2), the spraying pipe (23) is inserted into the second sleeve (25), the liquid inlet pipe (24) is inserted into the spraying pipe (23), and the second sleeve (25) is connected with the conveyor.

5. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveyer includes conical gear (17), pivot (26), belt pulley two (27), belt two (28), turbine (29), second dwang (30) and worm (31), install in top one side of case lid (2) pivot (26), it is equipped with belt pulley two (27) all to overlap on pivot (26) and sleeve two (25), connect through belt two (28) between two belt pulley two (27), the cover is equipped with turbine (29) that are located belt pulley two (27) below on pivot (26), one side meshing of turbine (29) is connected with worm (31), the bottom of worm (31) is equipped with second dwang (30), the bottom of second dwang (30) is equipped with conical gear (17) that are connected with conical gear two (21) meshing.

6. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption according to claim 5, wherein: the second rotating rod (30) is sleeved with a fixed seat connected with the box cover (2).

7. The integrated equipment for activated carbon adsorption, oxidation and desorption according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (3) is provided with a sleeve shaft connected with the first rotating rod (16), and the box cover (2) is of an L-shaped structure.