CN214911087U - A 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients - Google Patents
A 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN214911087U CN214911087U CN202023175038.2U CN202023175038U CN214911087U CN 214911087 U CN214911087 U CN 214911087U CN 202023175038 U CN202023175038 U CN 202023175038U CN 214911087 U CN214911087 U CN 214911087U
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- sputum
- sputum collection
- connecting pipe
- artificial airway
- collection device
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种人工气道患者24h痰液收集装置，包括引流盖组件、痰液收集瓶和固定带，引流盖组件可分离地固定在痰液收集瓶上端，固定带固定在痰液收集瓶瓶身中部；引流盖组件包括倒圆台形的反逆流斗和连接管，连接管上设有单手夹，所述连接管包括横向连接管和纵向连接管，纵向连接管穿过反逆流斗插入痰液收集瓶中，痰液收集瓶底部设有一个可拆卸的底盖。本实用新型可直接连接患者吸痰管和吸引器连接管，固定牢固不易倾漏，方便对患者痰液进行收集，便于对痰液颜色、量、性状进行观察，保证痰标本送检质量。
The utility model discloses a 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients, comprising a drainage cover assembly, a sputum collection bottle and a fixing belt. The drainage cover assembly is detachably fixed on the upper end of the sputum collection bottle, and the fixing belt is fixed on the sputum collection bottle. The middle part of the bottle body of the collection bottle; the drainage cap assembly includes an inverted truncated counter-flow hopper and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a one-hand clamp, and the connecting pipe includes a horizontal connecting pipe and a longitudinal connecting pipe, and the longitudinal connecting pipe passes through the anti-countercurrent flow The bucket is inserted into the sputum collection bottle with a removable bottom cover at the bottom of the sputum collection bottle. The utility model can be directly connected to the patient suction tube and the suction device connecting tube, which is firmly fixed and not easy to leak, facilitates the collection of patient sputum, facilitates the observation of the color, quantity and character of the sputum, and ensures the quality of sputum specimens for inspection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical field, in particular to 24h sputum collection devices of artifical air flue patient.
Background
Sputum is the secretion of the trachea, bronchi or alveoli. Under normal conditions, the glands and goblet cells of the tracheal and bronchial mucosa secrete only a small amount of mucus, which is used for keeping the respiratory mucosa moist. In pathological conditions, mucus secretion is increased significantly. Exudates of various cells, fibrin, etc. are mixed with mucus, inhaled dust and some tissue necrosis products, etc. to form sputum. The artificial airway is a connection established between a physiological airway and other air sources for cleaning respiratory tract secretions to ensure the airway to be unobstructed, and is one of common rescue measures for critically ill patients in a respiratory system. Clinical 24h sputum examination is mainly used for tuberculosis and bronchiectasis patients, and the detection of 24h sputum specimens is an important means for diagnosing the pulmonary tuberculosis, so the quality of collection, preservation and transportation of the 24h sputum specimens is particularly important. At present, a 24h sputum collection device for a patient with an artificial airway clinically established is mainly a common sputum suction tank. The sputum suction can is used as a 24h sputum collecting device, and is not beneficial to the observation of the sputum volume of the patient. Secondly, the sputum suction pipe and the connecting pipe are inconvenient to be washed in the sputum suction process of the patient, and the workload of clinical care is increased. In addition, sputum cannot be directly checked after being left and taken, and the sputum needs to be transferred to other containers, so that the sputum is easy to lose and pollute, the detection of sputum specimens is seriously influenced, and the subsequent treatment scheme and the final result of a patient are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the prior art defect, providing an artifical air flue patient 24h sputum collection device, but lug connection patient inhales phlegm pipe and aspirator connecting pipe, fixed firm being difficult for the hourglass that inclines, the convenience is collected patient's sputum, is convenient for observe sputum colour, volume, property, guarantees the sputum sample quality of submitting to examine.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a24-hour sputum collection device for an artificial airway patient comprises a drainage cover assembly, a sputum collection bottle and a fixing band, wherein the drainage cover assembly is detachably fixed at the upper end of the sputum collection bottle, and the fixing band is fixed in the middle of the body of the sputum collection bottle; the drainage cover subassembly includes anti-advection fill and the connecting pipe of inverted frustum shape, it presss from both sides to be equipped with the one hand on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe includes transverse connection pipe and vertical connecting pipe, vertical connecting pipe passes in anti-advection fill inserts the sputum receiving flask, sputum receiving flask bottom is equipped with a detachable bottom.
The utility model discloses during operation, prepare the required thing of patient's sputum suction earlier, connect the negative pressure device with one side that the transverse connection pipe is close to first longitudinal joint pipe, one side that is close to second longitudinal joint pipe is connected and is inhaled the phlegm pipe, close the one-hand clamp on the transverse connection pipe, inhale the phlegm pipeline and be in unobstructed state, after setting for the required negative pressure of negative pressure suction device sputum suction, the sputum can get into the sputum receiving flask through the connecting pipe, when the pipeline need be washed to the sputum suction end, open the one-hand clamp of transverse connection pipe, close the one-hand clamp on the longitudinal joint pipe, wash the pipeline and be in unobstructed state at this time, can wash the pipeline; when the patient sputum is left to be got and is ended, can unscrew the drainage cover subassembly on sputum receiving flask upper portion, unscrew the bottom, cover sputum receiving flask upper portion, make things convenient for the sputum to examine and the measurement personnel extract the sputum.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, beneficial effect lies in: the transverse connecting pipe of the device can be directly connected with a sputum suction pipe and a negative pressure device of a patient, the upper end of the sputum collecting bottle is provided with the reverse-flow hopper, the sputum collecting bottle is firm in fixation and not prone to tilting and leaking, sputum of the patient can be conveniently collected, and color, amount and properties of the sputum can be conveniently observed; sputum receiving flask bottom is provided with the bottom that can unscrew for cover sputum receiving flask upper end when censorship, make things convenient for clinical staff to keep away and get artifical air flue patient's 24h phlegm sample, be favorable to establishing artifical air flue patient's 24h sputum collection, thereby improve phlegm sample testing result's accuracy.
In order to effectively prevent the sputum in the sputum collection bottle from flowing out of the bottle through the connecting pipe when the sputum collection bottle turns on one side, the anti-countercurrent hopper comprises a circular upper bottom, a circular lower bottom and an inverted trapezoidal hopper body.
In order to effectively filter bacteria, the lower bottom of the reverse-flow hopper is made of an antibacterial cotton wire net, and the rest part of the reverse-flow hopper is made of medical high polymer materials.
In order to keep the sputum suction pipe in a smooth state, sputum can enter the collecting bottle through the connecting pipe, the longitudinal connecting pipe comprises a first longitudinal connecting pipe and a second longitudinal connecting pipe, and the length of the first longitudinal connecting pipe is smaller than that of the second longitudinal connecting pipe.
In order to conveniently collect and observe the sputum volume and the characters of the patient, scales are arranged on the front face of the sputum collecting bottle.
In order to have better tension and wear resistance, the fixing band is made of high-strength polyester materials.
In order to fix the sputum collection bottle at the side of the bed head or the bed, the fixing belt is provided with a buckle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the sputum collection bottle of the utility model when in inspection.
The sputum collector comprises a drainage cover assembly, a reverse-flow hopper 1-1, an upper bottom 1-1-1, a lower bottom 1-1-2, a hopper body 1-1-3, a connecting pipe 1-2, a transverse connecting pipe 1-2-1, a first longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-2, a second longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-3, a sputum collecting bottle 2, a fixing belt 3, a single- hand clamp 4, 5 and 6, a bottom cover 7, scales 8 and a buckle 9.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a 24h sputum collection device for an artificial airway patient comprises a drainage cover assembly 1, a sputum collection bottle 2 and a fixing band 3, wherein the drainage cover assembly 1 is detachably fixed at the upper end of the sputum collection bottle 2, the drainage cover assembly 1 comprises an inverted counter-flow funnel 1-1 and a connecting pipe 1-2, the inverted counter-flow funnel 1-1 comprises a circular upper bottom 1-1-1, a circular lower bottom 1-1-2 and an inverted trapezoidal funnel body 1-1-3, the diameter of the upper bottom 1-1-1 is 10cm, the diameter of the lower bottom 1-1-2 is 1cm, the lower bottom 1-1-2 of the inverted counter-flow funnel 1-1 is made of an antibacterial cotton silk net, and the rest parts are made of medical polymer materials; the connecting pipe 1-2 comprises a transverse connecting pipe 1-2-1 and a longitudinal connecting pipe, the longitudinal connecting pipe penetrates through the reverse-flow hopper 1-1 and is inserted into the sputum collecting bottle 2, the longitudinal connecting pipe comprises a first longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-2 and a second longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-3, the length of the first longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-2 is smaller than that of the second longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-3, the second longitudinal connecting pipe 1-2-3 penetrates through the upper bottom 1-1-1 of the reverse-flow hopper 1-1 and penetrates through the side wall of the hopper body 1-1-3 and extends into the sputum collecting bottle 2, single- hand clamps 4, 5 and 6 are arranged on the connecting pipe 1-2, the connecting pipe 1-2 is made of soft silica gel, the sputum collecting bottle 2 is cylindrical with the diameter of 10cm and the height of 20cm, the bottom of the sputum collection bottle 2 is provided with a detachable bottom cover 7, the sputum collection bottle 2 is made of medical high polymer materials, the front of the sputum collection bottle 2 is provided with scales 8, 10ml of the scales 8 are divided into small grids, 50ml of the scales are divided into large grids, and the total volume is 250 ml; the fixed band 3 is fixed in the middle part of the body of the sputum collecting bottle 2, the fixed band 3 is made of high-strength polyester material, and the fixed band 3 is further provided with a buckle 9.
The utility model discloses during operation, prepare the required thing of patient's sputum suction earlier, connect the negative pressure device with the B side that transverse connection pipe 1-2-1 is close to first longitudinal connection pipe 1-2-2, the A side that is close to second longitudinal connection pipe 1-2-3 connects the sputum suction pipe, close the one-hand clamp 4 of transverse connection pipe, the sputum suction pipeline is in unobstructed state, after setting up the required negative pressure of negative pressure suction device sputum suction, sputum can get into in the sputum collection bottle 2 through second longitudinal connection pipe 1-2-3, when the sputum suction finishes needing to wash the pipeline, open the one-hand clamp 4 of transverse connection pipe, close the one- hand clamp 5, 6 on the longitudinal connection pipe, the washing pipeline is in unobstructed state at this moment, can wash the pipeline; as shown in fig. 2, when the sputum of the patient is left to be taken, the drainage cover assembly 1 on the upper part of the sputum collection bottle 2 can be screwed off, the bottom cover 7 is unscrewed, and the upper part of the sputum collection bottle 2 is covered, so that the sputum can be conveniently delivered and inspected and the sputum can be conveniently extracted by the inspection personnel.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023175038.2U CN214911087U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | A 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023175038.2U CN214911087U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | A 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214911087U true CN214911087U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023175038.2U Active CN214911087U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | A 24-hour sputum collection device for artificial airway patients |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214911087U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202023175038.2U patent/CN214911087U/en active Active
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