Vest type restraint strap for patients with Alzheimer's disease
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to about band of undershirt formula is used to alzheimer's disease patient.
Background
Alzheimer's disease, also called senile dementia, is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system, with an insidious onset and a chronic progressive course, and is one of the most common types of senile dementia. It is mainly manifested as progressive memory disorder, cognitive dysfunction, personality change and language disorder, and has serious influence on social, occupational and life functions. For patients with alzheimer's disease, a series of protective restraints are often used to avoid the above adverse events.
Certain disadvantages often exist when the clinical restriction instrument is used. For example, the use of a restraining strip in the form of a long strip of cloth may increase the following risks, for example, if the operation of the restraining strip is not standard enough for the staff to apply the restraint, if the force is not applied properly, or if the patient is restrained for too long a period of time: the blood circulation is blocked, the fracture and the skin tissue are damaged, so that pressure sores occur and even suffocation death occurs; when the shoulder restraint strap is used, gastric and chest crush injury, nerve injury, particularly brachial plexus paralysis and the like can occur. In addition, the shoulder restraint strap is relatively thin in clinical application, so that the patient is easy to pull the seam of the restraint strap away when the patient is restless, the danger of the patient is increased, and the work of a nurse is increased. Chinese patent publication No. CN210784938U discloses a single-piece vest type chest and abdomen restraint strap, which is formed by passing shoulder restraint straps around the shoulders of a patient and then crossing each other, and then forming the fixation of the shoulders by matching safety buckles on the shoulder restraint straps with safety locks; meanwhile, after the waist of the patient is wound by the waist restraint strap, the waist is fixed by matching the safety buckle on the waist restraint strap with the safety lock, so that the patient is restrained. However, in practical clinical use, the restraint strap is found to be prone to damage during restlessness of a patient when the patient is restrained by the restraint strap, the restraint stressed area is mainly located on the chest and abdomen of the patient, comfort is poor, and meanwhile, two sides of the body are exposed, so that the patient is prone to break loose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an about band of undershirt formula is used to alzheimer's disease patient. The utility model discloses can be when retraining the patient, the travelling comfort of effectual improvement restraint avoids the patient to receive the restraint injury, has the restraint fastening moreover, convenient to use's characteristics.
The technical scheme of the utility model: a vest-type restraint strap for patients with Alzheimer's disease comprises a restraint part and a vest part; the restraint part comprises a restraint connecting part positioned in the middle, first restraint belts are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the restraint connecting part, and second restraint belts are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the restraint connecting part; the vest part comprises a vest main body arranged on the constraint connecting part, the upper part of the vest main body is provided with a head opening, and two sides of the head opening are provided with shoulder openings; the lower part of the vest main body is provided with a waist opening.
The vest-type restraint strap for the patients with the Alzheimer's disease is characterized in that the first restraint strap and the second restraint strap are 1-2m long and 5-15cm wide.
The vest body comprises a vest back piece, a vest left front piece and a vest right front piece; the left front vest piece and the right front vest piece are connected through a zipper or a button, and the rear vest piece is detachably connected with the constraint connecting part.
In the vest-type restraint strap for patients with alzheimer's disease, the vest back piece and the restraint connecting part are connected by sewing.
According to the vest-type restraint strap for the patients with the Alzheimer's disease, the upper side and the lower side of the back of the vest main body are respectively provided with the penetrating sleeves, the third restraint strap penetrates through the penetrating sleeves, and the two ends of the third restraint strap are respectively provided with the male ends of the inserting buckles and the female ends of the inserting buckles.
In the vest-type restraint strap for patients with alzheimer's disease, the two sides of the front side of the vest main body are respectively provided with a first hook-and-loop fastener, and the middle area of the first restraint strap is provided with a first hook-and-loop fastener hair surface; the middle area of one second restraint strap is provided with a second magic tape hook surface, and the middle area of the other second restraint strap is provided with a second magic tape hair surface.
In the vest-type restraint strap for patients with alzheimer's disease, the two sides of the front side of the vest main body are provided with the medicine placing bags.
In the vest-type restraint strap for alzheimer's disease patient, the vest portion is made of cotton.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses form the basic structure that binds by the combination of about constraint portion and undershirt portion, not only make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, save time wears to take off the convenience moreover. When the patient needs the restraint, make earlier that the patient dresses back heart portion back tie lie in the bed, then with the fixed bed fence of tying up in both sides of first restraint strap at the head of a bed, with the fixed bed fence of tying up in both sides of second restraint strap for the fixed restraint of patient is in the middle of the bed, thereby when the restraint, the lifting surface area of restraint does not act on patient's chest belly, has increased patient's comfort and activity degree, and the health both sides can not expose simultaneously, prevents that the patient from struggling away, forms effectual restraint. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a about band of first about band and second's length can guarantee to tie a knot and locate to make the patient can't untie by oneself, and can be fine bind with articles such as beds, has guaranteed patient's security, has improved patient and family members satisfaction and the degree of cooperation to the restraint simultaneously. Except taking the mode of binding, the utility model discloses can also cooperate the use with first about band and the about band of second with undershirt portion, when the patient dresses undershirt portion flat lying in the bed, utilize the first magic tape hair side of first about band to bond at the first magic tape hook face of the positive both sides of undershirt main part, utilize the about band of second to wind each other around the waist position of patient (the waist of undershirt main part promptly), the bonding cooperation of rethread second magic tape hook face and second magic tape hair side, the third about band that the undershirt main part dorsal part was worn to establish simultaneously is connected through male end of eye-splice and female end of eye-splice after the bed bottom each other, thereby form the dual restraint to the serious easy-to-move patient of the state of an illness, the fastening of restraint has been improved widely. The utility model discloses still set up the medicine placing bag in the front of undershirt main part for place the volatile medicine of tranquilization fostering and rest, be used for supplementary disease treatment, improve the practicality. The utility model adopts cotton cloth material with good elasticity and air permeability; adopt to sew up and connect for can sew up the replacement between undershirt back part and the restraint connecting portion, conveniently wash the arrangement disinfection to it, reduce the nosocomial infection incidence.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention in use;
figure 3 is a back side use view of the vest body.
Reference numerals
1. A restraint section; 2. a back core part; 3. a restraining connection; 4. a first restraint band; 5. a second restraint band; 6. a vest body; 7. a head opening; 8. a shoulder opening; 9. the waist is opened; 10. a vest rear piece; 11. a left front panel of the vest; 12. a right front panel of the vest; 13. a sleeve is arranged in a penetrating way; 14. a third restraint band; 15. a male end of the insert buckle; 16. a female end of the insert buckle; 17. a first hook-and-loop fastener surface; 18. a first magic tape matt surface; 19. a second hook-and-loop fastener surface; 20. a second magic tape matt surface; 21. the medicine placing bag.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): a vest-type restraint strap for patients with Alzheimer's disease, as shown in figure 1, comprises a restraint part 1 and a back part 2, wherein the restraint part 1 is of a single piece type (namely, the vest only has a chest part, and the back part is omitted); the restraining part 1 and the vest part 2 can be made of cotton cloth materials, and have good comfort and air permeability; the restraint part 1 comprises a restraint connecting part 3 positioned in the middle, first restraint belts 4 are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the restraint connecting part 3, second restraint belts 5 are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the restraint connecting part 3, the width of each of the first restraint belts 4 and the width of each of the second restraint belts 5 are 10cm, the length of each of the first restraint belts 4 and the second restraint belts 5 is 1.5m, the first restraint belts and the second restraint belts are connected with the restraint connecting part 3 through sewing, in other embodiments, the first restraint belts 4 and the second restraint belts 5 can be connected in a bonding mode, a zipper mode and the like, and the length and the width of the first restraint belts 4 and the second restraint belts 5 can be adjusted according to actual requirements; the vest part 2 comprises a vest main body 6 arranged on the constraint connecting part 3, the vest main body 6 can be made of cotton materials or common self-heating materials or materials with heat preservation function, the self-heating materials are common tourmaline self-heating materials, the materials with heat preservation function are common carbon fiber materials, the vest main body 6 can be provided with large models and small models according to the body types of patients, the width of the large models is 80-120cm, the width of the medium models is 60-80cm, the width of the small models is 30-60cm, the upper part of the vest main body 6 is provided with a head opening 7, the head opening 7 is set as a large opening as possible, the vest main body is placed too tightly to tighten the patients, and the two sides of the head opening 7 are provided with shoulder openings 8; the waist opening 9 is formed in the lower portion of the vest main body 6, and the medicine placing bags 21 are arranged on the two sides of the front of the vest main body 6 and used for placing volatile medicines for calming nerves and nourishing breath, assisting in treatment of patients and improving practicability; the utility model discloses form the basic structure of constraint by the combination of about part 1 and undershirt portion 2, not only make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, save time wears to take off the convenience moreover. When the patient needs the restraint, make earlier that the patient dresses back of the body core portion 2 back lie in the bed, then tie up first about band 4 is fixed at the head of a bed, tie up the fixed bed fence of tying up in both sides with second about band 5, make the fixed restraint of patient in the middle of the bed, thereby when the restraint, the lifting surface area of restraint does not act on patient's chest belly, patient's comfort and activity degree have been increased, the health both sides can not expose simultaneously, prevent that the patient from struggling away, form effectual restraint. The utility model discloses an about band 4 of first about band and 5 of second's length can guarantee to tie a knot to locate to make the patient can't untie by oneself, and can be fine bind with articles such as beds, has guaranteed patient's security, has improved patient and family members simultaneously and has restrainted satisfaction and cooperation degree
Further, the vest main body 6 comprises a vest rear piece 10, a vest left front piece 11 and a vest right front piece 12; the vest left front piece 11 and the vest right front piece 12 are connected through a zipper or a button, the vest rear piece 10 is connected with the constraint connecting portion 3 through sewing, on one hand, the zipper or the button is connected to enable the wearing of a patient to be convenient, on the other hand, the sewing connection is adopted, so that the vest rear piece 10 and the constraint connecting portion 3 can be replaced through sewing, the vest rear piece is convenient to clean, arrange and disinfect, and the nosocomial infection incidence rate is reduced.
Further, in addition to the above binding manner, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a penetrating sleeve 13 is respectively disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the back of the vest main body 6, the length of the penetrating sleeve 13 is slightly smaller than the width of the vest main body 6, a third restraining belt 14 is penetrated in the penetrating sleeve 13, and a male plug-in end 15 and a female plug-in end 16 are respectively disposed at two ends of the third restraining belt 14; the two sides of the front surface of the vest main body 6 are respectively provided with a first hook-and-loop fastener surface 17, and the middle area of the first restraint strap 4 is provided with a first hook-and-loop fastener rough surface 18; the middle area of one second restraint strap 5 is provided with a second hook and loop fastener surface 19, and the middle area of the other second restraint strap 5 is provided with a second hook and loop fastener surface 20. The utility model discloses can also cooperate the use with first about band 4 and about band 5 of second and undershirt portion 2, dress 2 flat bed in undershirt portion when lying in the bed at the patient, utilize first magic tape matt surface 18 of first about band 4 to bond at the first magic tape hook face 17 of the positive both sides of undershirt main part 6, utilize about band 5 of second to wind around the waist position of patient (the waist of undershirt main part 6 promptly) each other, rethread second magic tape hook face 19 and the bonding cooperation of second magic tape matt surface 20, the about band 14 of third that 6 dorsal parts of undershirt main part were worn to establish simultaneously is connected through male end 15 of eye-splice and female end 16 after the bed bottom each other, thereby form the serious dual restraint of easy-to-moving patient of state of an illness, the fastening of restraint has been improved widely. In addition, the utility model discloses can also be through optimizing the length of first about band 4 and the about band 5 of second for first about band 4 and the about band 5 of second are after bonding, and the tip at its end still has certain length, and from this first about band 4 is bound at the tailstock after bonding again at the tip, and the about band 5 of second is bound on the bedrail of bed both sides after bonding each other again, and then further retrains fixedly to the patient, improves the restraint effect
The working principle is as follows:
when the patient needs to be restrained, the patient wears the vest part 2 and then lies in the bed, then the first restraint strap 4 is fixedly bound on the bed head, and the second restraint strap 5 is fixedly bound on the bedrails at the two sides, so that the patient is fixedly restrained in the middle of the bed.
The utility model discloses can also cooperate the use with first about band 4 and about band 5 of second and undershirt portion 2, dress 2 flat bed in undershirt portion when lying in the bed at the patient, utilize first magic tape matt surface 18 of first about band 4 to bond at the first magic tape hook face 17 of the positive both sides of undershirt main part 6, utilize about band 5 of second to wind each other around the waist position of patient (the waist of undershirt main part 6 promptly), rethread second magic tape hook face 19 and the bonding cooperation of second magic tape matt surface 20, the about band 14 of third of wearing to establish of 6 dorsal parts of undershirt main part simultaneously is connected through male end 15 of eye-splice and female end 16 after the bed bottom each other, thereby form the serious dual restraint of easy-to-moving patient of the state of an illness.