Automatic inflation and deflation tourniquet
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tourniquet auxiliary assembly, concretely relates to automatic fill gassing tourniquet.
Background
Tourniquet is generally used in hemostasis after intravenous injection or puncture, and traditional tourniquet needs the manual work of nurse to tighten in use, and nurse's repetitive work volume is big, and the tourniquet needs very big strength to tighten like the rubber tube, and the nurse can tighten as far as under the prerequisite of not knowing can not stanch, causes uncomfortable influence for the patient. The nurse needs a lot of effort to work, and when the workload is large, the nurse can be tired easily, and the subsequent work efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to the problem that traditional tourniquet ligature is hard and consume nurse's physical power and influence work efficiency among the prior art, provide an automatic inflation and deflation tourniquet.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fill gassing tourniquet, is including the area body that contains the gasbag and for the inflatable aerating device of the area body, aerating device with connect through the trachea between the area body, still be equipped with pressure sensor in the area body, pressure sensor is through setting up electric wire and the aerating device electric connection in the trachea, aerating device includes the casing, be equipped with display screen, power button on the casing, start/stop the button, step up button, step down the button, be equipped with pressurization air pump, electromagnetism discharge valve and control module in the casing, control module includes singlechip, data acquisition module, keying module and display drive module.
In the scheme, the belt body is sleeved on the limb part of the patient needing hemostasis, and then the inflating device is started to inflate the air bag in the belt body, so that enough pressure is generated between the belt body and the limb of the patient to block the blood flow of the limb of the patient. The workload of medical staff is reduced, and the physical strength is saved. The pressure in the belt body detected by the pressure sensor in the belt body is displayed on the display screen, when the pressure reaches the set pressure, the pressurization air pump stops working, the control module starts delay timing, and after the delay time is up, the electromagnetic exhaust valve discharges the gas in the belt body, so that the limb of a patient is prevented from being necrotic due to forgetting to timely unbind the tourniquet. The pressure in the belt body can be adjusted by the pressure increasing button and the pressure reducing button on the inflating device to adapt to individual difference, the situation that the hemostatic effect of some people is not ideal is avoided, or the limb is uncomfortable due to too tight binding, and the gas pressure in the belt body can be properly reduced on the premise of not influencing the hemostatic effect.
Preferably, the data acquisition module is electrically connected with the pressurization air pump, the electromagnetic exhaust valve and the pressure sensor.
Preferably, the display screen is a liquid crystal display screen.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is an MC68HC908LJ12 or AT89S51 chip.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is an MPX5050 piezoresistive pressure sensor or an ASDX001 microstructure pressure sensor.
Preferably, a hair surface of the hook and loop fastener is arranged on one side of the belt body, and a hook surface of the hook and loop fastener is arranged on the other side of the belt body.
Preferably, a rechargeable battery is disposed in the housing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model can automatically inflate the belt body to block the blood flow of the limbs of the patient, thereby reducing the workload and physical strength of medical staff; the air is automatically deflated after timing, so that the risk that the limbs are necrotized due to blood flow blockage for too long time is avoided; the pressure in the belt body is adjustable, and the belt is suitable for individual differences of various crowds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control module.
The labels in the figure are: 1. A belt body; 2. an air tube; 3. a housing; 4. a display screen; 5. a boost button; 6. a step-down button; 7. a start/stop button; 8. a power supply key; 9. rough surface; 10. hooking the noodles; 11. a pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings to which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, an automatic inflation and deflation tourniquet comprises a strap body 1 containing an air bag and an inflation device for inflating the strap body 1, wherein a hair surface 9 of a magic tape is arranged on one side of the strap body 1, and a hook surface 10 of the magic tape is arranged on the other side of the strap body 1. The inflating device is connected with the belt body 1 through an air pipe 2, a pressure sensor 11 is further arranged in the belt body 1, and the pressure sensor 11 is an MPX5050 piezoresistive pressure sensor or an ASDX001 micro-structure pressure sensor. Pressure sensor 11 is through setting up electric wire and the aerating device electric connection in trachea 2, aerating device includes casing 3, be equipped with display screen 4, power button 8, start/stop button 7, boost button 5, step-down button 6 on the casing 3, this display screen 4 is liquid crystal display 4, be equipped with pressurization air pump, electromagnetism discharge valve, control module and chargeable battery in the casing 3, control module includes that the model is MC68HC908LJ12 or AT89S 51' S singlechip, data acquisition module, typing module and display drive module. The data acquisition module is electrically connected with the pressurization air pump, the electromagnetic exhaust valve and the pressure sensor 11.
When the tourniquet is used, the band body 1 is sleeved on the limb part of a patient needing hemostasis, and then the inflating device is started to inflate the air bag in the band body 1, so that enough pressure is generated between the band body 1 and the limb of the patient to block the blood flow of the limb of the patient. The workload of medical staff is reduced, and the physical strength is saved. The display screen 4 displays the pressure in the belt body 1 detected by the pressure sensor 11 in the belt body 1, when the pressure reaches the set pressure, the pressurization air pump stops working, the control module starts time delay timing, and when the time delay is up, the electromagnetic exhaust valve discharges the gas in the belt body 1, so that the limb of a patient is prevented from being necrotic because of forgetting to timely release the tourniquet. The utility model is mainly used for hemostasis after intravenous injection or puncture, and the application time of the tourniquet is short, generally about 3 to 5 minutes. The pressure in the belt body 1 can be adjusted by the pressure increasing button 5 and the pressure reducing button 6 on the inflating device to adapt to individual difference, the situation that the hemostatic effect of some people is not ideal is avoided, or the limb is uncomfortable due to too tight binding, and the gas pressure in the belt body 1 can be properly reduced on the premise that the hemostatic effect is not influenced.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.