CN214860509U - Hand washing and disinfecting robot - Google Patents
Hand washing and disinfecting robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN214860509U CN214860509U CN202023056536.5U CN202023056536U CN214860509U CN 214860509 U CN214860509 U CN 214860509U CN 202023056536 U CN202023056536 U CN 202023056536U CN 214860509 U CN214860509 U CN 214860509U
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种洗手消毒机器人。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a hand-washing and disinfection robot.
背景技术Background technique
洗手消毒是医生常见的卫生方式,医生接触患者后需要进行洗手消毒。目前病房走廊两侧设有免洗手消毒液,免洗洗手消毒液采用直接喷撒,操作时需要按压上述消毒液,按压时存在交叉感染的风险,且需要走至定点设有免洗手消毒液的位置去进行消毒,消毒位置固定,使用不便。Hand disinfection is a common hygiene method for doctors. Doctors need to wash their hands after touching patients. At present, there are hand sanitizers on both sides of the corridor of the ward. The hand sanitizers are sprayed directly. The above-mentioned disinfectants need to be pressed during operation. There is a risk of cross-infection when pressing, and it is necessary to go to the designated places with hand sanitizers. Disinfection at the location, the disinfection location is fixed, and it is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种洗手消毒机器人。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a hand-washing and disinfection robot.
一种自动洗手消毒机器人,包括机器人载体、控制机构和设于所述机器人载体上的洗手装置,所述机器人载体包括无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块和蓝牙,所述洗手装置包括机体和免洗手消毒机构,所述免洗手消毒机构包括多个第一容器、第一换液组件和第一出液组件,所述无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块、蓝牙、第一换液组件和第一出液组件分别与所述控制机构电连接。An automatic hand-washing and disinfection robot, comprising a robot carrier, a control mechanism and a hand-washing device arranged on the robot carrier, the robot carrier comprising an unmanned automatic driving module, an automatic follow-up module, a voice recognition module and Bluetooth, the hand-washing device It includes a body and a hands-free disinfection mechanism, the hands-free disinfection mechanism includes a plurality of first containers, a first liquid exchange component and a first liquid outlet component, the unmanned automatic driving module, automatic follow module, voice recognition module, Bluetooth , the first liquid exchange assembly and the first liquid outlet assembly are respectively electrically connected with the control mechanism.
以上技术方案优选的,所述第一换液组件包括设于所述机体内的第一传送带、第一主动轮、第一从动轮和第一电机,所述第一电机的电机轴与所述第一主动轮连接,所述第一传送带设于所述第一主动轮和第一从动轮上,所述第一传送带的传送方向为左右水平传送,所述第一传送带上设有多个第一安装板,所述第一安装板上设有前后平移组件,每个所述前后平移组件的移动端设有所述第一容器,所述第一容器内设有液位传感器,所述第一电机、前后平移组件和液位传感器分别与所述控制机构电连接。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first liquid exchange assembly includes a first conveyor belt, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel and a first motor arranged in the body, and the motor shaft of the first motor is connected to the The first driving wheel is connected, the first conveying belt is arranged on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, the conveying direction of the first conveying belt is horizontal transmission from left to right, and a plurality of first conveying belts are arranged on the first conveying belt. A mounting plate, the first mounting plate is provided with front and rear translation components, the moving end of each of the front and rear translation components is provided with the first container, the first container is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the first container is provided with a liquid level sensor. A motor, front and rear translation assembly and liquid level sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control mechanism.
以上技术方案优选的,所述前后平移组件包括第二传送带、第二主动轮、第二从动轮和第二电机,所述第二电机的电机轴与所述第二主动轮连接,所述第二传送带设于所述第二主动轮和第二从动轮上,所述第二传送带的传送方向为前后水平传送,所述传送带上设有第二安装板,所述第二安装板上设有第一容器,所述第二电机与所述控制机构电连接。Preferably, the front and rear translation components include a second conveyor belt, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel and a second motor, the motor shaft of the second motor is connected to the second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is connected to the second driving wheel. Two conveyor belts are arranged on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt is front and rear horizontal transmission, the conveyor belt is provided with a second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is provided with The first container, and the second motor are electrically connected to the control mechanism.
以上技术方案优选的,所述第一容器为2个,其中左侧的所述第一容器的位置对应的所述机体的位置为免洗手出液位,所述第一容器包括容器本体和按压头,所述按压头设于所述容器本体的上方,所述第一容器的按压头处连接有延伸管,所述第一出液组件包括电动伸缩杆和传感器,所述电动伸缩杆设于所述按压头的上方,所述传感器设于所述免洗手出液位的机体内,所述电动伸缩杆和传感器分别与所述控制机构电连接。Preferably in the above technical solution, there are two first containers, wherein the position of the body corresponding to the position of the first container on the left side is the hand-free liquid level, and the first container includes a container body and a press The pressing head is arranged above the container body, an extension pipe is connected to the pressing head of the first container, and the first liquid outlet assembly includes an electric telescopic rod and a sensor, and the electric telescopic rod is located in Above the pressing head, the sensor is arranged in the body of the hand-free liquid level, and the electric telescopic rod and the sensor are respectively electrically connected to the control mechanism.
以上技术方案优选的,还包括酒精消毒机构,所述酒精消毒机构包括2个第二容器、第二换液组件和第二出液组件,其中左侧的所述第二容器的位置对应的所述机体的位置为酒精出液位,所述第二容器包括容器本体和按压头,所述按压头设于所述容器本体的上方,所述第二容器的按压头处连接有延伸管,所述延伸管的末端设有喷头;所述第二换液组件的结构与所述第一换液组件相同,所述第二出液组件的结构与所述第一出液组件相同。Preferably, the above technical solution also includes an alcohol disinfection mechanism, the alcohol disinfection mechanism includes two second containers, a second liquid exchange assembly and a second liquid outlet assembly, wherein the position of the second container on the left corresponds to the position of the second container. The position of the body is the alcohol outlet level, the second container includes a container body and a pressing head, the pressing head is arranged above the container body, and an extension pipe is connected to the pressing head of the second container, so The end of the extension pipe is provided with a spray head; the structure of the second liquid exchanging assembly is the same as that of the first liquid exchanging assembly, and the structure of the second liquid exchanging assembly is the same as that of the first liquid exchanging assembly.
以上技术方案优选的,还包括显示屏,所述显示屏与所述控制机构电连接。Preferably, the above technical solution further includes a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected to the control mechanism.
以上技术方案优选的,还包括消毒纸巾。Preferably, the above technical solutions also include disinfecting paper towels.
以上技术方案优选的,所述第一换液组件和第二换液组件分别为第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、第三电磁阀和第四电磁阀,所述第一容器和第二容器内均设有液位传感器,所述第一容器和第二容器分别为2个,所述第一电磁阀和第二电磁阀的进液口分别与2个所述第一容器连接,所述第三电磁阀和第四电磁阀的进液口分别与2个所述第二容器连接,所述第一出液组件和第二出液组件为同一个水泵,所述第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、第三电磁阀和第四电磁阀的出液口均与所述水泵的进液端连接。Preferably in the above technical solutions, the first liquid exchange assembly and the second liquid exchange assembly are respectively a first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve and a fourth solenoid valve, and the first container and the second container are There are liquid level sensors inside, the first container and the second container are two respectively, the liquid inlets of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are respectively connected with the two first containers, the The liquid inlets of the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are respectively connected with two of the second containers, the first liquid outlet assembly and the second liquid outlet assembly are the same water pump, the first solenoid valve, the second liquid outlet The liquid outlets of the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve and the fourth solenoid valve are all connected with the liquid inlet end of the water pump.
以上技术方案优选的,还包括第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构,所述第一出液组件和第二出液组件分别包括第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀,所述第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀的进液端均与所述水泵连接,所述第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀的出液端分别与所述第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构连接;所述第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构均包括上下并排设置的两个滚筒、擦拭件、垃圾筒和更换组件,所述擦拭件设于所述滚筒外部,所述垃圾筒设于所述滚筒的右侧,所述更换组件设于所述滚筒的上方,所述更换组件用于带动所述擦拭件相对于所述滚筒轴向滑动。Preferably, the above technical solution further includes a first wiping mechanism and a second wiping mechanism, the first liquid outlet assembly and the second liquid outlet assembly respectively include a fifth solenoid valve and a sixth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and The liquid inlet ends of the sixth solenoid valve are all connected with the water pump, and the liquid outlet ends of the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve are respectively connected with the first wiping mechanism and the second wiping mechanism; the first wiping mechanism Both the mechanism and the second wiping mechanism include two rollers, a wiper, a garbage can and a replacement assembly arranged side by side. The wiper is located outside the roller, and the garbage can is located on the right side of the roller. The replacement assembly is arranged above the drum, and the replacement assembly is used to drive the wiper to slide axially relative to the drum.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:本实用新型提供了一种洗手消毒机器人,机器人载体具有识别路径,无人自动驾驶功能,能自动躲避障碍物;具有自动跟随功能,可随时随地进行手消毒;具有语音识别功能,可通过语音呼唤机器人,也可程序控制;能够自动出液做免洗手消毒,能够避免按压消毒液的按压头引起交叉感染的风险,实现无接触免洗手消毒,方便快捷;机体内设有多瓶相关消毒溶液,能够自动实现更换,自动化程度高。The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a hand washing and disinfection robot, the robot carrier has the identification path, the unmanned automatic driving function, and can automatically avoid obstacles; it has the automatic following function, and can carry out hand washing anytime and anywhere. Disinfection; with voice recognition function, the robot can be called by voice, and it can also be controlled by program; it can automatically dispense liquid for hands-free disinfection, which can avoid the risk of cross-infection caused by pressing the pressing head of the disinfectant, and realize non-contact hands-free disinfection, which is convenient and fast ; There are multiple bottles of related disinfection solutions in the body, which can be replaced automatically, with a high degree of automation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例一所提供的洗手消毒机器人的主视图Fig. 1 is the front view of the hand-washing and disinfecting robot provided by the first embodiment of the present invention
图2是本实用新型实施例一所提供的洗手装置的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the hand washing device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例一所提供的洗手装置的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the hand washing device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一换液组件的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the first liquid exchange assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一换液组件的左视图;Fig. 5 is the left side view of the first liquid exchange assembly provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型实施例二所提供的洗手装置的主视图;Fig. 6 is the front view of the hand washing device provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型实施例二所提供的第一擦拭机构的主视图;7 is a front view of the first wiping mechanism provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图6中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 6;
图9是本实用新型实施例二所提供的管路连接示意图;Fig. 9 is the pipeline connection schematic diagram provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型实施例二所提供的擦拭件与滚筒的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiper and a roller provided by
图11是本实用新型实施例二所提供的滚筒的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the drum provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1、机器人载体;2、机体;3、第一容器;4、第二容器;5、第一传送带;6、第一主动轮;7、第一从动轮;8、第一安装板;9、容器本体;10、按压头;11、免洗手出液位;12、酒精出液位;13、电动伸缩杆;14、传感器;15、延伸管;16、喷头;17、第二传送带;18、第二主动轮;19、第二从动轮;20、第二安装板;21、显示屏;22、消毒纸巾;23、第一电磁阀;24、第二电磁阀;25、第三电磁阀;26、第四电磁阀;27、第五电磁阀;28、第六电磁阀;29、水泵;30、滚筒;31、擦拭件;32、垃圾筒;33、第三电机;34、主动齿轮;35、从动齿轮;36、凸起;37、通槽;38、开口;39、隔板;40、通孔;41、连接杆;42、第三主动轮;43、第三从动轮;44、第三传送带;45、卡杆;46、卡槽。Among them: 1. Robot carrier; 2. Body; 3. First container; 4. Second container; 5. First conveyor belt; 6. First driving wheel; 7. First driven wheel; 8. First mounting plate; 9. Container body; 10. Pressing head; 11. Hands free liquid level; 12. Alcohol liquid level; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Sensor; 15. Extension pipe; 16. Spray head; 17. Second conveyor belt; 18, the second driving wheel; 19, the second driven wheel; 20, the second mounting plate; 21, the display screen; 22, the disinfection tissue; 23, the first solenoid valve; 24, the second solenoid valve; 25, the third solenoid valve; 26, fourth solenoid valve; 27, fifth solenoid valve; 28, sixth solenoid valve; 29, water pump; 30, roller; 31, wiper; 32, garbage can; 33, third motor; 34, active Gear; 35, driven gear; 36, protrusion; 37, through groove; 38, opening; 39, partition plate; 40, through hole; 41, connecting rod; 42, third driving wheel; 43, third driven wheel ; 44, the third conveyor; 45, the lever; 46, the card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种洗手消毒机器人,如图1-5所示,包括机器人载体1、控制机构和设于所述机器人载体上的洗手装置,所述机器人载体包括无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块和蓝牙。所述洗手装置包括机体2、免洗手消毒机构和酒精消毒机构,所述免洗手消毒机构包括多个第一容器3、第一换液组件和第一出液组件,所述酒精消毒机构包括多个第二容器4、第二换液组件和第二出液组件。第一容器用于盛放免洗手消毒液,第二容器用于盛放酒精消毒液;机体内设有多瓶第一容器和第二容器,第一换液组件和第二换液组件用于分别实现第一容器和第二容器的更换;第一出液组件和第二出液组件用于感应人体手部驱动第一容器和第二容器出液。所述无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块、蓝牙、第一换液组件、第一出液组件、第二换液组件和第二出液组件分别与所述控制机构电连接。免洗手消毒机构用于实现感应自动出免洗手消毒液;酒精消毒机构用于实现感应自动出酒精。其中机器人载体具有识别路径,无人自动驾驶功能,能自动躲避障碍物;具有自动跟随功能,可随时随地进行手消毒;具有语音识别功能,可通过语音呼唤机器人,机器人具有蓝牙和网络,能够远程控制和遥感。医生手里有遥控器,该机器人设有多个,遥控器能够控制离自己距离最近或空闲的机器人过来。机器人也可以联网,有召唤时,智能判断位置并让最近或者空闲的机器人过来。其中机器人载体的程序控制部分属于成熟的现有技术,在此不再赘述。This embodiment provides a hand-washing and disinfection robot, as shown in Figures 1-5, including a
具体的,所述第一换液组件和第二换液组件均包括设于所述机体内的第一传送带5、第一主动轮6、第一从动轮7和第一电机,所述第一电机的电机轴与所述第一主动轮连接,所述第一传送带设于所述第一主动轮和第一从动轮上,所述第一传送带的传送方向为左右水平传送,所述第一传送带上设有多个第一安装板8,所述第一安装板上设有前后平移组件,每个所述前后平移组件的移动端设有所述第一容器或第二容器,所述第一容器和第二容器内均设有液位传感器,所述第一电机、前后平移组件和液位传感器分别与所述控制机构电连接。所述第一换液组件和第二换液组件的具体结构不限于以上结构,还可以是直线模组、链传动结构、齿轮齿条或丝杠螺母等传动结构。Specifically, both the first liquid exchange assembly and the second liquid exchange assembly include a
具体的,所述第一容器和第二容器包括容器本体9和按压头10,所述按压头设于所述容器本体的上方,多个所述第一容器其一的位置对应的所述机体的位置为免洗手出液位11,其余为免洗手补充位;多个所述第二容器其一的位置对应的所述机体的位置为酒精出液位12,其余为酒精补充位。本实施例中各设有2个第一容器和第二容器,其中左侧的第一容器和第二容器的位置对应的机体的位置分别为免洗手出液位和酒精出液位。所述第一出液组件和第二出液组件均包括电动伸缩杆13和传感器14,所述电动伸缩杆设于所述按压头的上方,传感器设在免洗手出液位和酒精出液位的机体内,所述电动伸缩杆和传感器分别与所述控制机构电连接。本实施例中传感器可以为光电传感器或红外传感器等。Specifically, the first container and the second container include a
具体的,所述第一容器和第二容器的按压头处连接有延伸管15,延伸管向前伸出机体,所述第二容器的延伸管的末端设有喷头16,喷头上设有细小的喷孔,喷头能够实现酒精消毒液的细流喷射,喷头的结构属于现有常见结构,在此不再赘述。Specifically, an
具体的,所述前后平移组件包括第二传送带17、第二主动轮18、第二从动轮19和第二电机,所述第二电机的电机轴与所述第二主动轮连接,所述第二传送带设于所述第二主动轮和第二从动轮上,所述第二传送带的传送方向为前后水平传送,所述传送带上设有第二安装板20,所述第二安装板上设有第一容器或第二容器,所述第二电机与所述控制机构电连接。所述前后平移组件的具体结构不限于以上结构,还可以是直线模组、链传动结构、齿轮齿条或丝杠螺母等传动结构。Specifically, the front-to-back translation assembly includes a
可选地,还包括显示屏21,所述显示屏与所述控制机构电连接,显示屏用于显示各个容器内的消毒液余量。本实施例中各设有2个第一容器和第二容器。Optionally, a
为了方便使用,本装置还包括消毒纸巾22,消毒纸巾含有酒精,机体上可以设置凹槽用于放置消毒纸巾,消毒纸巾的具体放置结构不限于以上结构。For the convenience of use, the device also includes a disinfecting
本实施例的工作过程:通过语音识别或程序控制使该机器人自动移动至用户处;手部伸到机体的免洗手出液位,传感器感应到手部,第一出液组件驱动第一容器喷免洗手消毒液,人主动进行消毒液在手上的擦拭;手部伸到机体的酒精出液位,传感器感应到手部,第二出液组件驱动第二容器喷免洗手消毒液,人主动进行消毒液在手上的擦拭,还可以选择用含酒精的消毒纸巾擦拭双手;液位传感器监测到某个容器内余量不足时,控制机构控制不足的容器下方的前后平移组件向后移动使延伸管伸入机体内,控制相应的第一换液组件或第二换液组件左右平移将满量的容器向左移动至相应的出液位,控制满量的容器下方的前后平移组件向前移动将延伸管伸出机体外,利于相应的消毒液流出。The working process of this embodiment: the robot is automatically moved to the user through voice recognition or program control; the hand reaches the hand-free liquid level of the body, the sensor senses the hand, and the first liquid-out component drives the first container to spray the free-hand Hand sanitizer, people take the initiative to wipe the hand sanitizer; the hand reaches the alcohol outlet level of the body, the sensor senses the hand, and the second liquid outlet component drives the second container to spray the hand sanitizer, and the person actively disinfects For wiping the liquid on your hands, you can also choose to wipe your hands with alcohol-containing disinfectant tissue; when the liquid level sensor detects that the remaining amount in a certain container is insufficient, the control mechanism controls the front and rear translation components under the insufficient container to move backwards to make the extension tube move backwards. Extend into the body, control the corresponding first or second liquid exchange components to move left and right to move the full container to the left to the corresponding liquid outlet level, and control the front and rear translation components under the full container to move forward to move the full container to the left. The extension pipe extends out of the body, which is conducive to the outflow of the corresponding disinfectant.
本实施例具有的优点和积极效果是:本实施例提供了一种洗手消毒机器人,机器人载体具有识别路径,无人自动驾驶功能,能自动躲避障碍物;具有自动跟随功能,可随时随地进行手消毒;具有语音识别功能,可通过语音呼唤机器人,也可程序控制;能够自动出液做免洗手消毒,能够避免按压消毒液的按压头引起交叉感染的风险,实现无接触免洗手消毒,方便快捷;机体内设有多瓶相关消毒溶液,能够自动实现更换,自动化程度高。The advantages and positive effects of this embodiment are: this embodiment provides a hand-washing and disinfection robot, the robot carrier has a path recognition, unmanned automatic driving function, and can automatically avoid obstacles; has an automatic following function, which can perform hand washing anytime and anywhere. Disinfection; with voice recognition function, the robot can be called by voice, and it can also be controlled by program; it can automatically dispense liquid for hands-free disinfection, which can avoid the risk of cross-infection caused by pressing the pressing head of the disinfectant, and realize non-contact hands-free disinfection, which is convenient and fast ; There are multiple bottles of related disinfection solutions in the body, which can be replaced automatically, with a high degree of automation.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种洗手消毒机器人,如图6-11所示,包括机器人载体、控制机构和设于所述机器人载体上的洗手装置,所述机器人载体包括无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块和蓝牙。机器人载体与实施例1相同,区别在于洗手装置。所述洗手装置包括机体2、免洗手消毒机构和酒精消毒机构,所述免洗手消毒机构包括多个第一容器3、第一换液组件和第一出液组件,所述酒精消毒机构包括多个第二容器4、第二换液组件和第二出液组件。第一容器用于盛放免洗手消毒液,第二容器用于盛放酒精消毒液;机体内设有多瓶第一容器和第二容器,第一换液组件和第二换液组件用于分别实现第一容器和第二容器的更换;第一出液组件和第二出液组件用于感应人体手部驱动第一容器和第二容器出液。所述无人自动驾驶模块、自动跟随模块、语音识别模块、蓝牙、第一换液组件、第一出液组件、第二换液组件和第二出液组件分别与所述控制机构电连接。免洗手消毒机构用于实现感应自动出免洗手消毒液;酒精消毒机构用于实现感应自动出酒精。其中机器人载体具有识别路径,无人自动驾驶功能,能自动躲避障碍物;具有自动跟随功能,可随时随地进行手消毒;具有语音识别功能,可通过语音呼唤机器人,也可程序控制部分属于成熟的现有技术,在此不再赘述。This embodiment provides a hand-washing and disinfection robot, as shown in Figures 6-11, including a robot carrier, a control mechanism, and a hand-washing device provided on the robot carrier. The robot carrier includes an unmanned automatic driving module, an automatic follower module, voice recognition module and Bluetooth. The robot carrier is the same as the
所述第一换液组件和第二换液组件分别为第一电磁阀23、第二电磁阀24、第三电磁阀25和第四电磁阀26,所述第一容器和第二容器内均设有液位传感器,所述第一容器和第二容器分别为2个,所述第一电磁阀和第二电磁阀的进液口分别与2个所述第一容器连接,所述第三电磁阀和第四电磁阀的进液口分别与2个所述第二容器连接,所述第一出液组件和第二出液组件包括同一个水泵,所述第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、第三电磁阀和第四电磁阀的出液口均与所述水泵的进液端连接。The first liquid exchange assembly and the second liquid exchange assembly are respectively the
第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构均用于将手上的消毒液擦匀,所述第一出液组件和第二出液组件分别包括第五电磁阀27和第六电磁阀28,所述第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀的进液端均与所述水泵29连接,所述第五电磁阀和第六电磁阀的出液端分别与所述第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构连接。所述第一擦拭机构和第二擦拭机构均包括上下并排设置的两个滚筒30、擦拭件31、垃圾筒32、更换组件、第三电机33、主动齿轮34和从动齿轮35,所述第三电机的电机轴与所述主动齿轮连接,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合,所述主动齿轮与其中一个所述滚筒同轴连接,所述从动齿轮与另一个所述滚筒同轴连接,所述擦拭件设于所述滚筒外部,所述垃圾筒设于所述滚筒的右侧,所述更换组件设于所述滚筒的上方,所述更换组件用于带动所述擦拭件相对于所述滚筒轴向滑动,所述滚筒与所述水泵的出液端连接,所述滚筒的右部设有多个通孔。Both the first wiping mechanism and the second wiping mechanism are used to evenly wipe the disinfectant on the hands. The first liquid outlet assembly and the second liquid outlet assembly respectively include a
具体的,所述滚筒的左右两端分别与机体的左右侧壁转动连接,主动齿轮与其中一个滚筒同轴连接,从动齿轮与另一个滚筒同轴连接。所述滚筒的轴向上设有多个擦拭件,所述擦拭件的内部设有轴向的凸起36,所述滚筒上设有轴向的通槽37,所述凸起能够相对于凹槽滑动;机体对应滚筒最右侧的擦拭件设有供手部伸入的开口38,滚筒的右侧下方设有垃圾筒;滚筒内部中空,且滚筒右部内设有隔板39,水泵通过连接管插入隔板右侧的滚筒内,隔板右侧的滚筒表面设有多个通孔40,水泵驱动对应的消毒液通过滚筒内部和通孔进入套设在滚筒外部的擦拭件上,第三电机转动驱动上下滚筒滚动,从而带动擦拭件滚动将消毒液均匀涂抹在用户手部。上下并排的同一位置的擦拭件为一组,上下对应的擦拭件通过连接杆41连接,连接杆便于擦拭件左右方向同步滑动,且擦拭件能够相对于连接杆转动。更换组件设于滚筒的上方,所述更换组件包括第四电机、第三主动轮42、第三从动轮43、第三传送带44和多个卡杆45,所述第四电机的电机轴与第三主动轮连接,第三传送带设于第三主动轮和第三从动轮上,第三传送带的输送方向为左右移动,卡杆通过连接板安装在传送带的下方,擦拭件的两端设有卡槽46,卡槽在圆周方向形成圆形槽,卡杆伸入卡槽内,擦拭件能够跟随滚筒转动且卡杆相对于卡槽转动;擦拭件的表面可以附有消毒棉球或消毒棉,滚筒滚动,从而带动擦拭件滚动,擦拭件能够利于手上的消毒液涂抹均匀。为了避免用户用同一个擦拭件擦拭手部引起的传染可能,第四电机能够带动第三传送带左右移动。第三传送带向右移动带动擦拭件向右移动至脱离滚筒,卡槽宽度大于卡杆,利于擦拭件脱离滚筒落入垃圾筒内,同时传送带向右移动带动左侧的卡杆向右移动,从而将下一个擦拭件向右移动至开口处的滚筒上,为下一个用户提供新的擦拭件,开口处的机体内侧设有光电传感器,用于感应有无手部的信号变化,光电传感器、第三电机和第四电机与控制机构电连接。Specifically, the left and right ends of the drum are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the body, the driving gear is coaxially connected to one of the drums, and the driven gear is coaxially connected to the other drum. The roller is provided with a plurality of wipers in the axial direction, the inside of the wiper is provided with an
为了方便使用,本装置还包括消毒纸巾22,消毒纸巾含有酒精,机体上可以设置凹槽用于放置消毒纸巾,消毒纸巾的具体放置结构不限于以上结构。For the convenience of use, the device also includes a disinfecting
本实施例的工作过程:利用程序或语音识别使该机器人自动移动至用户处,手部进入滚筒对应的开口内,光电传感器将变化信号发送至控制机构,控制机构控制相关电磁阀和水泵打开,控制第三电机启动,将相应的消毒液输送至相应的擦拭件上,擦拭件将消毒液均匀涂抹至手部;当手部抽出后,光电传感器将变化信号发送至控制机构,控制机构控制第四电机动作,从而控制传送带移动更换擦拭件。The working process of this embodiment: the robot is automatically moved to the user by program or voice recognition, the hand enters the opening corresponding to the drum, the photoelectric sensor sends the change signal to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the relevant solenoid valve and the water pump to open, The third motor is controlled to start, and the corresponding disinfectant is delivered to the corresponding wiper, and the wiper evenly spreads the disinfectant to the hand; when the hand is pulled out, the photoelectric sensor sends the change signal to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the first The four motors act to control the movement of the conveyor belt to replace the wiper.
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present utility model should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present utility model.
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