SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve because the shank fracture, the patient need can accelerate patient's health through using the traction frame bed to resume after the orthopedic operation for the first time, when performing the operation for the second time, patient family members and medical personnel can appear the problem that the health rocked by a wide margin when lifting the patient, lead to patient shank fracture department to cause the secondary wound easily, and then influenced patient's recovery health, the utility model provides an orthopedic nursing traction frame.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to an orthopedic nursing traction frame, which comprises a traction frame bed, a mattress and an auxiliary inclined unit; the mattress is arranged at the top of the traction frame bed; the auxiliary inclined unit is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed;
the auxiliary tilting unit comprises an adjusting assembly, a transmission assembly, a tilting assembly and a supporting assembly; the adjusting component is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed; the transmission assembly is arranged at the side end of the adjusting assembly; the tilting assembly is arranged in the transmission assembly; the supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed and is far away from one end of the adjusting component; the transmission assembly comprises a supporting plate, a rotary groove, a rotary column, a rotary rod and a crank; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting assembly; the rotary groove is formed in the side end of the supporting plate; the rotary column is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotary groove; the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating groove; the crank is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating rod; the crank is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotary column; the guide rod is driven to upwards push one side of the traction bed frame, so that one side of the traction bed frame upwards pushes, and the patient family members and medical staff can conveniently move to the push bed to perform an operation.
Preferably, the tilting assembly comprises a fixing rod, a second gear, a screw rod, a sliding block and a guide rod; the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the bottom of the second gear is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the bottom end of the first support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support plate; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear; the sliding block is connected with the screw rod through a screw rod nut pair; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction frame bed; the guide rod is driven to upwards push one side of the traction bed frame, so that one side of the traction bed frame upwards pushes, and the patient family members and medical staff can conveniently move to the push bed to perform an operation.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a first supporting frame, a first spring, a top rod, a locking groove, a cavity, a locking block, a second spring and a pull handle; the first support frame is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed; the ejector rod is hinged to the bottom of the traction frame bed, and the other end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a piston plate; the piston plate is connected to the inner side wall of the first support frame in a sliding mode; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first support frame; the locking groove is formed in the piston plate; the cavities are formed in the inner side wall of the first support frame and are provided with a plurality of cavities; the locking block is connected to the inner side wall of the cavity in a sliding manner; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side end of the locking block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cavity; the pull handle is fixedly connected to the side end of the lock block and is connected to the cavity and the inside of the first support frame in a sliding mode; a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the first supporting frame; and the third spring is arranged to slow down the pressing force of the traction frame bed.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a second support frame, a sliding plate, a third spring and a support rod; the second support frame is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed and is far away from one end of the first support frame; the sliding plate is connected to the inner side wall of the second support frame in a sliding mode; one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second support frame; the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate and hinged to the bottom of the traction frame bed; the patient leg secondary injury caused by errors and the pain of the patient are avoided when the patient is moved, and the recovery speed of the patient is further improved.
Preferably, the top of the traction frame bed is provided with a traction unit; the traction unit comprises an electric push rod, a guide plate, a supporting block and a handle; the pair of electric push rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the traction frame bed; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod; the supporting block is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide plate; the handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block and is U-shaped; the height of guide plate and supporting shoe is adjusted through electric putter, makes things convenient for the patient to grasp the handle and carries out the rehabilitation training of different degrees and height, and then has improved patient's recovery efficiency.
Preferably, the outer wall of the handle is sleeved with a friction pad; the friction pad is sleeved on the surface of the handle, so that the friction force between the hand of the patient and the handle is increased, the hand supporting area of the patient is increased, and the problem that the hand slides due to the fact that the hand sweats is avoided.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:
1. the utility model is provided with a traction bed frame, a pull handle, a support plate, a rotary groove, a rotary column, a crank, a first gear, a second gear, a support rod, a lead screw, a slide block and a top column which are mutually matched, when a patient needs to do an operation to the leg, the traditional moving action range is large, the leg of the patient is easy to cause secondary damage and the pain of the patient is increased, the crank is held to rotate to drive the rotary column to rotate, so that the slide block carries out lifting motion, when the height of the traction bed frame reaches a preset height, a piston plate is blocked by a locking block, the other side of the traction bed is supported by a guide rod, because the top rod and the guide rod are hinged with the bottom wall of the traction bed, the traction bed presents an oblique shape, the patient family members and nurses can conveniently move the patient to a push bed to carry out the leg operation, when the patient is moved, the leg of the patient is secondarily injured due to errors, the pain of the patient is increased, and the rehabilitation of the patient is further ensured.
2. The utility model discloses a setting up mutually supporting between electric putter, bracing piece, supporting seat, handle and the friction pad, sleeping when the patient is on the traction frame bed, need the fixed time to do every day and pull the art and accelerate recovery rate, adjust the height of bracing piece and supporting seat through electric putter, make things convenient for the patient to carry out the rehabilitation training of not equidimension, and then improved patient's recovery efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an orthopedic care traction frame includes a traction frame bed 1, a mattress 2 and an auxiliary tilting unit 3; the mattress 2 is arranged at the top of the traction frame bed 1; the auxiliary tilting unit 3 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed 1;
the auxiliary tilting unit 3 comprises an adjusting assembly 31, a transmission assembly 32, a tilting assembly 33 and a support assembly 34; the adjusting component 31 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed 1; the transmission assembly 32 is arranged at the side end of the adjusting assembly 31; the tilting assembly 33 is arranged inside the transmission assembly 32; the supporting component 34 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed 1 and is far away from one end of the adjusting component 31; the transmission assembly 32 comprises a support plate 321, a rotary groove 322, a rotary column 323, a rotary rod 324 and a crank 325; the supporting plate 321 is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting assembly 31; the rotary groove 322 is arranged at the side end of the support plate 321; the rotating column 323 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove 322; the rotating rod 324 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating groove 322; the crank 325 is fixedly connected with the side end of the rotating rod 324; the crank 325 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating column 323; the tilting assembly 33 includes a fixing rod 331, a second gear 332, a screw 333, a slider 334, and a guide rod 335; the second gear 332 is meshed with the first gear 326; the bottom of the second gear 332 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 331, and the bottom end of the first support frame 311 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the support plate 321; the screw rod 333 is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 332; the slide block 334 is connected with the screw rod 333 through a screw rod nut pair; the guide rod 335 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 334, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the traction frame bed 1; during operation, when the patient needs to do an operation on the leg, the traditional moving action is very complicated, shake and shake appear in the moving process, secondary damage is easily caused to the leg of the patient and the pain of the patient is increased, the crank 325 is held to rotate, the rotating rod 324 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 324 drives the rotating column 323 to rotate inside the rotating groove 322, the rotating column 323 drives the first gear 326 to rotate, the first gear 326 is meshed with the second gear 332, the second gear 332 drives the screw rod 333 to rotate, the sliding block 334 is connected with the screw rod 333 through the screw-nut pair, the sliding block 334 is driven to move up and down, the guide rod 335 is driven to push up one side of the traction bed frame upwards, one side of the traction bed frame upwards pushes up, and is convenient for family members and medical personnel of the patient to move to the pushing bed, and the operation is performed.
The adjusting component 31 comprises a first supporting frame 311, a first spring 313, a top rod 314, a locking groove 315, a cavity 316, a locking block 317, a second spring 318 and a pull handle 319; the first support frame 311 is arranged at the bottom of the traction frame bed 1; the ejector rod 314 is hinged to the bottom of the traction frame bed 1, and the other end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a piston plate 312; the piston plate 312 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first support frame 311; one end of the first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston plate 312, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first support frame 311; the locking groove 315 is opened inside the piston plate 312; the cavities 316 are arranged on the inner side wall of the first support frame 311 and are provided with a plurality of cavities; the locking block 317 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the cavity 316; one end of the second spring 318 is fixedly connected to the side end of the locking block 317, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cavity 316; the pull handle 319 is fixedly connected to the side end of the lock block 317 and is slidably connected to the cavity 316 and the inside of the first support frame 311; a supporting plate 321 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first supporting frame 311; during operation, when drawing a side of putting up bed 1 and upwards jacking up, drive ejector pin 314 upwards to rise, when ejector pin 314 upwards rises, drive piston plate 312 and slide on the inside wall of first support frame 311, first support frame 311 is inside to be equipped with a plurality of locking pieces 317, upwards push up one side height of drawing bed 1 through guide arm 335, drive piston plate 312 at the inside sliding height of first support frame 311, after the height of drawing bed 1 reaches the predetermined height, piston plate 312 inserts the inside of locked groove 315 through locking piece 317 and blocks, carry out the fixed stay, avoid drawing bed 1 the problem that rocks to appear.
The support assembly 34 includes a second support frame 341, a sliding plate 342, a third spring 343, and a support rod 344; the second supporting frame 341 is installed at the bottom of the traction frame bed 1, and is far away from one end of the first supporting frame 311; the sliding plate 342 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second supporting frame 341; one end of the third spring 343 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 342, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second supporting frame 341; the support rod 344 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 342 and is hinged to the bottom of the traction frame bed 1; the during operation, when the one side of traction frame bed 1 withstands when supporting by ejector pin 314, the opposite side of traction frame bed 1 supports through bracing piece 344, because ejector pin 314 and bracing piece 344 are articulated with the diapire of traction frame bed 1, when ejector pin 314 upwards pushes up one side of traction frame bed 1, the bracing piece 344 is pushed down to the opposite side of traction frame bed 1, make traction frame bed 1 present the inclination, through installing third spring 343, slow down the dynamics of traction frame bed 1 and pushing down, make things convenient for patient's family members and nurse to move to the bed that pushes away, carry out the shank operation, when having avoided removing the patient, because patient's shank secondary damage that the error caused and increase patient's misery, and then improved patient's recovered speed.
The top of the traction frame bed 1 is provided with a traction unit 4; the traction unit 4 comprises an electric push rod 41, a guide plate 42, a supporting block 43 and a handle 44; the pair of electric push rods 41 are fixedly connected to two ends of the traction frame bed 1; the guide plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod 41; the supporting block 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide plate 42; the handle 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block 43 and is U-shaped; during operation, when the patient sleeps on the traction frame bed 1, the patient needs the fixed time to do the traction operation every day to accelerate the recovery speed, adjusts the height of guide plate 42 and supporting block 43 through electric putter 41, makes things convenient for the patient to grasp handle 44 and carries out the rehabilitation training of different degrees and height, and then has improved patient's recovery efficiency.
A friction pad 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle 44; during operation, the friction pad 45 is sleeved on the surface of the handle 44 to increase the friction force between the hand of the patient and the handle 44, the hand supporting area of the patient is increased, and the problem that the hand slides due to the fact that the hand sweats is avoided.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, anti-skid units 5 are disposed at the bottoms of the first supporting frame 311 and the second supporting frame 314; the antiskid unit 5 comprises a base frame 51, an antiskid pad 52 and a sucker 53; the underframe 51 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first support frame 331 and the second support frame 341; the anti-skid pad 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the underframe 51; the sucker 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame 51; in operation, by installing the anti-slip units 5 at the bottom of the first support frame 331 and the second support frame 341, when the traction bed frame 1 is placed on the bottom plate, the traction bed frame 1 is adsorbed on the ground through the suction cups 53, thereby avoiding the problem of sliding of the traction bed frame 1, and by installing the anti-slip pads 52, the friction force between the traction bed frame 331 and the traction bed frame 341 and the ground is increased.
The working principle is that when a patient needs to do an operation on the leg, the traditional moving action is very complicated, the patient shakes and shakes during the moving process, secondary damage to the leg of the patient is easily caused, and pain of the patient is increased, the crank 325 is held to rotate, the rotating rod 324 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 324 drives the rotating column 323 to rotate inside the rotating groove 322, the rotating column 323 drives the first gear 326 to rotate, the first gear 326 is meshed with the second gear 332, so that the second gear 332 drives the screw rod 333 to rotate, the sliding block 334 is connected with the screw rod 333 through the screw-nut pair, the sliding block 334 is driven to move up and down, the guide rod 335 is driven to push up one side of the traction bed frame, one side of the traction bed frame is driven to push up, and the patient family members and medical personnel can move onto the pushing bed conveniently to perform the operation; when one side of the traction frame bed 1 is upwards jacked, the jacking rod 314 is driven to upwards rise, when the jacking rod 314 is upwards risen, the piston plate 312 is driven to slide on the inner side wall of the first support frame 311, a plurality of locking blocks 317 are arranged inside the first support frame 311, the height of one side of the traction frame bed 1 is jacked upwards through the guide rod 335 to drive the sliding height of the piston plate 312 inside the first support frame 311, and when the height of the traction frame bed 1 reaches a preset height, the piston plate 312 is inserted into the locking groove 315 through the locking blocks 317 to be clamped for fixed support, so that the problem that the traction frame bed 1 shakes is avoided; when one side of the traction frame bed 1 is supported by the ejector rod 314, the other side of the traction frame bed 1 is supported by the support rod 344, the ejector rod 314 and the support rod 344 are hinged with the bottom wall of the traction frame bed 1, when the ejector rod 314 pushes up one side of the traction frame bed 1, the other side of the traction frame bed 1 presses the support rod 344 downwards, so that the traction frame bed 1 is inclined, the downward pressing force of the traction frame bed 1 is reduced by installing the third spring 343, patients and nurses can conveniently move the patients to a push bed for leg surgery, secondary injury to the legs of the patients and pain of the patients caused by errors when the patients are moved are avoided, and the recovery speed of the patients is further improved; when a patient sleeps on the traction frame bed 1, traction operation is required to be performed for a fixed time every day to accelerate the recovery speed, the heights of the guide plate 42 and the supporting block 43 are adjusted through the electric push rod 41, the patient can conveniently grasp the grip 44 to perform rehabilitation training of different degrees and heights, and the recovery efficiency of the patient is further improved; the friction pad 45 is sleeved on the surface of the handle 44, so that the friction force between the hand of the patient and the handle 44 is increased, the hand supporting area of the patient is increased, and the problem that the hand slides due to the fact that the hand sweats is avoided.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.