Automatic production equipment for circuit board
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a circuit board ization production facility technical field specifically is a circuit board automated production equipment.
Background
At present, with the development of science and technology in China, circuit boards are gradually developed towards densification and integration, but in the cutting process of the circuit boards, manual feeding is carried out through workers, manual operation equipment cuts one circuit board, the cutting speed of the cutting mode is low, the production speed of the circuit boards is influenced, manual operation has certain danger, and therefore the circuit needs to be subjected to punch forming.
In the prior art, the following problems exist:
(1) most of the existing circuit boards do not have the function of fixing the circuit boards in the process of punch forming, so that the positions of the circuit boards can be moved, and the circuit boards are damaged.
(2) After the punching is completed, workers are often required to take out and collect the molded circuit board, so that the working strength of the workers is improved, and the production speed of the circuit board is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a circuit board automated production equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a circuit board automated production equipment, includes the processing platform, the top fixed mounting of processing platform has two backup pads, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the push down mould, and the top fixed mounting of processing platform has four support columns, and the top fixed mounting of four support columns has the roof, and the bottom of roof is installed the punching press and is pressed from both sides tight fixed establishment, and conveying mechanism is rotated in the installation in two backup pads.
Preferably, the stamping, clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, an upper pressing die is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the upper pressing die corresponds to the lower pressing die in position, thread grooves are formed in the two sides of the lower pressing die, threaded rods are installed in the thread grooves in a threaded mode, rotating gears are fixedly installed at the ends, far away from each other, of the two threaded rods, two arc-shaped racks are fixedly installed at the tops of the two sides of the upper pressing die, the two arc-shaped racks are respectively optimized with the two rotating gears, press from both sides tight buffer unit and including rotating respectively and cup jointing the ring cover of installing on two threaded rods, equal movable sleeve joint installs the loose collar on two threaded rods, and fixed mounting has two extrusion anchor clamps, two on the lateral wall of two loose collars all cup jointed buffer spring on the threaded rod, two buffer spring's both ends respectively with two ring covers and two loose collar fixed mounting.
Preferably, the side, close to each other, of the clamping ends of the four extrusion clamps is provided with an oblique angle.
Preferably, four equal fixed mounting in one side that extrusion anchor clamps are close to each other has a guide bar, and two guiding holes have all been seted up to the both sides of push down the mould, and the one end of four guide bars extends to in four guiding holes respectively.
Preferably, the rotating and conveying mechanism comprises a rotating hole formed in one side of one of the fixed supporting plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the other supporting plate, a driven gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode in the rotating hole, a driving rack is installed on the driven gear in a meshed mode, one end of the driving rack is fixedly installed on the top of the upper pressing die, and a feeding unit is installed on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the feeding unit comprises two fixed mounting blocks fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table, a driven shaft is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two fixed mounting blocks, and the driven shaft and the rotating shaft are in tensioning sleeve connection with a conveying belt.
The utility model discloses an improve and provide a circuit board automated production equipment here, compare with prior art, have following improvement and advantage:
one is as follows: the circuit board is conveyed to the lower pressing die by the novel line, the upper pressing die and the arc-shaped rack are driven to move by the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the arc-shaped rack drives the rotating gear and the threaded rod to rotate, so that the two threaded rods drive the two extrusion clamps to approach each other to clamp the circuit board, then the upper pressing die is contacted with the lower pressing die to complete stamping, the circuit board can be clamped and fixed, the circuit board is prevented from being damaged due to deviation in the stamping process, and the circuit board is more stable;
the second step is as follows: the utility model discloses accomplish the punching press after, fashioned circuit board can fall on the conveyer belt, and the output shaft of flexible pneumatic cylinder drives the upper die utensil and resets, and the upper die utensil drives the drive rack and resets, and the drive rack drives driven gear and axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation rotates and drives conveyer belt and driven shaft rotation, has realized can carrying away fashioned circuit board and has collected, has reduced workman's intensity of labour.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the upper pressing mold and the arc-shaped rack of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the stamping clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary conveying mechanism of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a processing table; 101. a support plate; 102. pressing the die downwards; 103. a support pillar; 104. a top plate; 2. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 201. pressing the die upwards; 202. an arc-shaped rack; 203. a drive rack; 204. a rotating gear; 205. a threaded rod; 206. a circular ring sleeve; 207. a buffer spring; 208. a movable ring; 209. extruding the clamp; 210. a guide bar; 3. a driven gear; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a driven shaft; 304. and fixing the mounting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below, and it is apparent that the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses an improve and provide a circuit board automated production equipment here, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
as shown in fig. 1-5, an automatic circuit board production device comprises a processing table 1, wherein two supporting plates 101 are fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table 1, a pressing mold 102 is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plates 101, four supporting columns 103 are fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table 1, a top plate 104 is fixedly mounted at the tops of the four supporting columns 103, a stamping clamping fixing mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the top plate 104, a rotary conveying mechanism is mounted on the two supporting plates 101, and the bottom of the pressing mold 102 is hollowed out, so that after stamping is completed, a formed circuit board directly falls on the rotary conveying mechanism.
Further, the stamping clamping fixing mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate 104, an output shaft of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted with an upper pressing die 201, the upper pressing die 201 corresponds to the lower pressing die 102 in position, thread grooves are formed in both sides of the lower pressing die 102, threaded rods 205 are mounted in the thread grooves in a threaded manner, one ends, far away from each other, of the two threaded rods 205 are fixedly mounted with rotating gears 204, two arc-shaped racks 202 are fixedly mounted at the tops of both sides of the upper pressing die 201, the two arc-shaped racks 202 are respectively meshed with the two rotating gears 204, clamping buffer units are mounted on the two threaded rods 205, and power can be provided through the arrangement of the arc-shaped racks 202.
Further, press from both sides tight buffer unit and including rotating respectively and cup jointing the ring cover 206 of installing on two threaded rods 205, equal movable sleeve joint installs the movable ring 208 on two threaded rods 205, and fixed mounting has two extrusion anchor clamps 209 on two movable ring 208's the lateral wall, two buffer spring 207 has all been cup jointed on the threaded rod 205, and two buffer spring 207's both ends respectively with two ring covers 206 and two movable ring 208 fixed mounting, through the setting of the tight fixed establishment of punching press clamp, the flexible pneumatic cylinder 2 drives the removal of stamping die 201 and arc rack 202, and arc rack 202 drives running gear 204 and threaded rod 205 and rotates for threaded rod 205 drives two extrusion anchor clamps 209 and is close to each other and press from both sides the circuit board tightly, has realized pressing from both sides the circuit board and tightly fixedly.
Furthermore, the side, close to each other, of the clamping ends of the four extruding clamps 209 is provided with an oblique angle, and the oblique angle of the clamping ends of the extruding clamps 209 is arranged, so that the circuit board can be clamped in the clamping process, and the clamping effect of the circuit board is improved.
Further, four the equal fixed mounting in one side that extrusion fixture 209 is close to each other has guide bar 210, and two guiding holes have all been seted up to the both sides of pushing down mould 102, and the one end of four guide bars 210 extends to four guiding holes respectively in, through the setting of guide bar 210 for extrusion fixture 209 can not squint when removing, has realized leading extrusion fixture 209.
Further, the rotation conveying mechanism has been seted up including one side of fixing one of them backup pad 101 and has been rotated the hole, and one side of another backup pad 101 is rotated and is installed axis of rotation 301, and the one end of axis of rotation 301 runs through rotation hole and fixed mounting has driven gear 3, and the meshing is installed drive rack 203 on the driven gear 3, and the one end fixed mounting of drive rack 203 is on the top of last pressure mould 201, installs the feeding unit on the axis of rotation 301, through drive rack 203 and the 3 complex settings of driven gear, has realized power transmission.
Further, the feeding unit comprises two fixed mounting blocks 304 fixedly mounted at the top of the processing table 1, a driven shaft 303 is fixedly mounted on one side, close to each other, of the two fixed mounting blocks 304, the conveying belt 302 is sleeved on the driven shaft 303 and the rotating shaft 301 in a tensioning mode, the driving rack 203 drives the driven gear 3, the rotating shaft 301 and the conveying belt 302 to rotate through the feeding unit, the formed circuit board can be conveyed out and collected, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: carry the circuit board to pushing down on the mould 102, the output shaft of flexible pneumatic cylinder 2 drives the stamping die 201 down, it drives arc rack 202 removal and the contact of running gear 204 to go up the stamping die 201 and move, arc rack 202 drives and rotates running gear 204 and threaded rod 205 and rotates, make two threaded rods 205 be close to each other, two threaded rods 205 are close to each other and drive two extrusion anchor clamps 209 and be close to each other with the circuit board clamp tightly, then go up the stamping die 201 and contact and accomplish the punching press with the lower die 102, it is fixed to have realized pressing from both sides the circuit board tightly, avoid the circuit board to take place the skew and lead to damaging in the in-process of punching press, make the circuit board more stable.
After the punching press was accomplished, fashioned circuit board can fall on conveyer belt 302, and the output shaft of flexible pneumatic cylinder 2 drives last moulding-die utensil 201 and resets, and it drives drive rack 203 and resets to go up moulding-die utensil 201, and drive rack 203 drives driven gear 3 and axis of rotation 301 and rotates, and axis of rotation 301 rotates and drives conveyer belt 302 and driven shaft 303 and rotate, has realized can carrying away fashioned circuit board and has collected, has reduced workman's intensity of labour.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.