CN214851094U

CN214851094U - Solar automatic following control system

Info

Publication number: CN214851094U
Application number: CN202121396418.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健; 滕志飞
Original assignee: Shenyang Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Shenyang Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2021-06-23
Filing date: 2021-06-23
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar automatic following control system, which comprises a bracket, a pair of photovoltaic panels and a storage battery, wherein the bracket is of a cavity structure with a cylindrical structure, the storage battery is embedded in the bracket, the pair of photovoltaic panels are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bracket, and the top end of the bracket is provided with a detection adjusting mechanism connected with the pair of photovoltaic panels; the utility model relates to a clean energy technical field, this solar energy automatic following control system is equipped with the angle that detects adjustment mechanism and detect illumination at the hookup location of photovoltaic board and support, utilizes the intensive light sense ware of rectangular array, can be quick record sunlight irradiation angle, the level of synchronous regulation photovoltaic board and the orientation of vertical direction to obtain the biggest solar energy and penetrate the angle directly, increase the ability of the absorption solar energy of photovoltaic board, improve equipment's overall efficiency.

Description

Solar automatic following control system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean energy technical field specifically is a solar energy automatic following control system.

Background

With the development of society and science and technology, clean energy is generally applied to various social fields, and in the application of clean energy, solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy, so that the clean energy is an important energy means for social development in the future, and in the use process of solar energy, the existing photovoltaic equipment mostly adopts a fixed angle to absorb the solar energy or sets the angle of a photovoltaic panel according to needs, but the direct sunlight angle is continuously changed in one day, so that the maximum sunlight irradiation effect cannot be obtained in real time, and the energy conversion efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solar energy automatic following control system has solved current background technical problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a solar automatic following control system comprises a support, a pair of photovoltaic panels and a storage battery, wherein the support is of a cavity structure with a cylindrical structure, the storage battery is embedded in the support, the pair of photovoltaic panels are arranged on two sides of the top end of the support, and a detection adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top end of the support and connected with the pair of photovoltaic panels;

the detection adjustment mechanism includes: the device comprises a mounting groove, a rotating ring, a rotating motor, a rotating gear, an inner ring tooth groove, an embedded groove, a detection plate, a plurality of photosensitive detectors, a reference rod and a pair of rotating assemblies;

the photovoltaic detection device is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the support, the rotating ring is sleeved on the mounting groove, the rotating motor is embedded in the mounting groove, a rotating gear is sleeved on a driving end of the rotating motor, an inner ring tooth groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating ring and meshed with the rotating gear, an embedded groove is formed in the top surface of the support, a detection plate is arranged in the embedded groove, a plurality of photosensitive detectors are arranged on the detection plate in a rectangular array mode, the reference rod is mounted at one end of the detection plate, and a pair of rotating assemblies and a pair of photovoltaic plate end portions are arranged on two sides of the rotating ring and connected with the rotating assembly.

Preferably, the rotating assembly includes: the pair of rotating grooves, the rotating shaft, the inner ring teeth, the adjusting motor and the adjusting gear;

the photovoltaic power generation system is provided with a pair of rotating ring, adjusting gear is installed in the rotating the groove, be equipped with adjusting gear on the gear, adjusting motor is equipped with on adjusting gear on the rotating the drive end, adjusting gear is equipped with adjusting gear on adjusting gear and is equipped with on adjusting motor is equipped with the drive end on adjusting gear wheel gear and is equipped with adjusting gear on adjusting gear is equipped with the rotating ring the drive end.

Preferably, the bottom end of the support is provided with a base, and the base is provided with two pairs of ground anchors.

Preferably, the mounting groove is a groove with an annular structure, a rotating groove is formed in the mounting groove, and the tooth grooves of the inner ring are embedded in the rotating groove.

Preferably, the top end of the bracket is provided with a transparent protective cover which is arranged on the detection plate.

Preferably, the top end of the bracket is embedded with a converter connected with a storage battery and a pair of photovoltaic panels.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a solar energy automatic following control system. The method has the following beneficial effects: this control system is followed automatically to solar energy is equipped with the angle that detects adjustment mechanism and detect illumination at the hookup location of photovoltaic board and support, utilizes the intensive light sense ware of rectangular array, and survey sunlight irradiation angle that can be quick, the orientation of the level and the vertical direction of synchronous regulation photovoltaic board to obtain the biggest solar energy and penetrate the angle directly, increase the ability of the absorption solar energy of photovoltaic board, improve equipment's overall efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a solar automatic following control system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a solar automatic following control system.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the solar automatic following control system.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a storage battery; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a rotating ring; 6. rotating the motor; 7. a rotating gear; 8. an inner ring tooth groove; 9. a ground anchor; 10. detecting a plate; 11. a photosensitive detector; 12. a reference bar; 13. a rotating groove; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. inner ring teeth; 16. adjusting the motor; 17. an adjusting gear; 18. a base; 19. a transparent protective cover; 20. a converter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.

Example (b): according to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the solar automatic following control system comprises a support 1, a pair of photovoltaic panels 2 and a storage battery 3, wherein the support 1 is of a cylindrical cavity structure, the storage battery 3 is embedded in the support 1, the pair of photovoltaic panels 2 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the support 1, a detection adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support 1 and connected with the pair of photovoltaic panels 2, in the specific implementation process, the detection adjusting mechanism at the top end of the support 1 is used for detecting the illumination angle and synchronously adjusting the angle and the orientation of the photovoltaic panels 2, and then the maximum light energy absorbed by the pair of photovoltaic panels 2 is converted into electric energy which is stored in the storage battery 3;

as can be seen from fig. 1 to 3 of the specification, the detection adjustment mechanism includes: the detection device comprises a mounting groove 4, a rotating ring 5, a rotating motor 6, a rotating gear 7, an inner ring tooth groove 8, an embedded groove, a detection plate 10, a plurality of photosensitive detectors 11, a reference rod 12 and a pair of rotating assemblies, wherein the connection relation and the position relation are as follows;

the detection device comprises a support 1, a rotating ring 5, a detection plate 10, a plurality of photosensitive detectors 11, a reference rod 12 and a pair of rotating assemblies, wherein the support 1 is provided with a mounting groove 4, the rotating ring 5 is sleeved on the mounting groove 4, the rotating motor 6 is embedded in the mounting groove 4, a driving end of the rotating motor 6 is sleeved with a rotating gear 7, the inner wall of the rotating ring 5 is provided with an inner ring tooth socket 8 which is meshed with the rotating gear 7, the top surface of the support 1 is provided with an embedded groove, the embedded groove is internally provided with the detection plate 10, the detection plate 10 is provided with the photosensitive detectors 11 in a rectangular array, the reference rod 12 is mounted at one end of the detection plate 10, and two sides of the rotating ring 5 are provided with the pair of rotating assemblies which are connected with the end parts of a pair of photovoltaic plates 2;

in the specific implementation process, the rotating ring 5 is fixed through the mounting groove 4 on the top end of the support 1, the rotating gear 7 which rotates the motor 6 drives the inner ring tooth socket 8 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 5 to rotate, driving a pair of rotating assemblies to rotate, because the rotating assemblies are connected with the photovoltaic panel 2, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be driven to rotate, the horizontal orientation of the photovoltaic panel 2 is adjusted, the sensing center which is used for detecting the sunlight irradiation angle is used as the detection plate 10 on the embedded groove, the sun irradiates the reference rod 12 to enable partial shadow to shield the photosensitive detector 11 on the detection plate 10, the photosensitive detectors 11 are arranged in a rectangular array mode, the irradiation angle of the sunlight can be effectively and prominently displayed through the photosensitive detector 11 shielded by the shadow, and then the orientation of the photovoltaic panel 2 is controlled through the setting of a program.

Preferably, as further shown in fig. 1-3 of the specification, the rotating assembly comprises: a pair of rotary grooves 13, a rotary shaft 14, inner ring teeth 15, an adjusting motor 16 and an adjusting gear 17, the connection relationship and the positional relationship of which are as follows;

a pair of rotating grooves 13 are respectively formed in two sides of the rotating ring 5, a rotating shaft 14 is inserted into each rotating groove 13, each rotating shaft 14 is installed at the end of the photovoltaic panel 2, inner ring teeth 15 are formed in each rotating shaft 14, an adjusting motor 16 is embedded into each rotating groove 13, and an adjusting gear 17 meshed with the inner ring teeth 15 is arranged on the driving end of each adjusting motor 16;

in the specific implementation process, the rotating shaft 14 can rotate in the rotating groove 13, so that the adjusting gear 17 is driven by the adjusting motor 16 to rotate to be meshed with the inner ring teeth 15, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate, and the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is changed.

Preferably, a base 18 is further arranged at the bottom end of the support 1, and two pairs of ground anchors 9 are arranged on the base 18 and used for fixing the support 1.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, the mounting groove 4 is a groove with an annular structure, a rotating groove is formed in the mounting groove 4, and the inner ring tooth socket 8 is embedded in the rotating groove to achieve a limiting effect.

Preferably, a transparent protective cover 19 is disposed on the top end of the support 1 to cover the detection plate 10 for protecting the detection plate 10.

Preferably, the converter 20 is embedded in the top end of the bracket 1 and connected with the storage battery 3 and the pair of photovoltaic panels 2.

In summary, according to the solar automatic following control system, the connecting position between the photovoltaic panel 2 and the support 1 is provided with the detection adjusting mechanism for detecting the illumination angle, the intensive light sensors in the rectangular array can be used for rapidly measuring the sunlight illumination angle, and the horizontal and vertical directions of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be synchronously adjusted, so that the maximum direct solar radiation angle is obtained, the capacity of the photovoltaic panel 2 for absorbing solar energy is increased, and the overall efficiency of the device is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar automatic following control system comprises a support (1), a pair of photovoltaic panels (2) and a storage battery (3), wherein the support (1) is of a cavity structure with a cylindrical structure, the storage battery (3) is embedded in the support (1), and the pair of photovoltaic panels (2) are installed on two sides of the top end of the support (1), and is characterized in that a detection and adjustment mechanism is arranged at the top end of the support (1) and connected with the pair of photovoltaic panels (2);

the detection adjustment mechanism includes: the device comprises a mounting groove (4), a rotating ring (5), a rotating motor (6), a rotating gear (7), an inner ring tooth groove (8), an embedded groove, a detection plate (10), a plurality of photosensitive detectors (11), a reference rod (12) and a pair of rotating assemblies;

the photovoltaic detection device is characterized in that a mounting groove (4) is formed in the support (1), the mounting groove (4) is sleeved with the rotating ring (5), the rotating motor (6) is embedded in the mounting groove (4), the driving end of the rotating motor (6) is sleeved with the rotating gear (7), the inner wall of the rotating ring (5) is provided with an inner ring tooth socket (8) which is meshed with the rotating gear (7), the top surface of the support (1) is provided with an embedded groove, a detection plate (10) is arranged in the embedded groove, a plurality of photosensitive detectors (11) are arranged on the detection plate (10) in a rectangular array mode, a reference rod (12) is installed at one end of the detection plate (10), and a pair of rotating assemblies and a pair of photovoltaic plates (2) are arranged on two sides of the rotating ring (5).

2. The solar automatic following control system according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises: a pair of rotating grooves (13), a rotating shaft (14), inner ring teeth (15), an adjusting motor (16) and an adjusting gear (17);

the photovoltaic.

3. The solar automatic following control system according to claim 1, characterized in that a base (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the support (1), and two pairs of ground anchors (9) are arranged on the base (18).

4. The solar automatic following control system according to claim 1, wherein the mounting groove (4) is a groove with an annular structure, a rotating groove is formed in the mounting groove (4), and the inner ring tooth groove (8) is embedded in the rotating groove.

5. The solar automatic following control system according to claim 1, characterized in that a transparent protective cover (19) is arranged at the top end of the bracket (1) and covers the detection plate (10).

6. The solar automatic following control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the bracket (1) is embedded with a converter (20) connected with a storage battery (3) and a pair of photovoltaic panels (2).