CN214841493U - Air purification system - Google Patents
Air purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214841493U CN214841493U CN202120815218.8U CN202120815218U CN214841493U CN 214841493 U CN214841493 U CN 214841493U CN 202120815218 U CN202120815218 U CN 202120815218U CN 214841493 U CN214841493 U CN 214841493U
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 21
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an air purification system, which comprises a shell; a containing cavity is arranged in the shell, an air inlet channel communicated with the containing cavity is arranged at the top end of the shell, and an air outlet channel communicated with the containing cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell; a first filtering mechanism, a second filtering mechanism, a third filtering mechanism and a fourth filtering mechanism are arranged in the accommodating cavity; the first filtering mechanism is arranged on the central axis of the shell; the second filtering mechanism, the third filtering mechanism and the fourth filtering mechanism are arranged around the first filtering mechanism in sequence; the first filter mechanism comprises a filter cartridge; the opening is arranged at the top end of the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is communicated with the air inlet channel through the opening; the second filtering mechanism is sleeved outside the first filtering mechanism and is rotationally connected with the containing cavity through the driving mechanism; the bottom end of the cavity is provided with a filtering device matched with the second filtering mechanism; the air purification system is compact and reasonable in structure, high in filtering efficiency, long in service life of the filter element, low in replacement cost and good in practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic appliance field particularly, relates to an air purification system.
Background
With the continuous promotion of the industrialization process, the air quality is worse and worse, and more people use the air purification system to purify the air; the existing air purification system generally uses a filter element to purify and remove dust of air, and the filter element has a certain service life, so that the filter effect of the filter element is more and more unobvious along with the increase of the adsorption capacity, and the filter element needs to be replaced periodically, so that the use cost is high; meanwhile, the existing air purification system generally has the problems of low filtration efficiency and high energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, in order to solve the problem that current air purification system filtration efficiency is low, the utility model provides an air purification system, its concrete technical scheme as follows:
an air purification system includes a housing; a cavity is arranged in the shell, an air inlet channel communicated with the cavity is arranged at the top end of the shell, and an air outlet channel communicated with the cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell; the air inlet channel is arranged on the central axis of the top end of the shell and is internally provided with an air inlet mechanism; an air outlet mechanism is arranged in the air outlet channel; a first filtering mechanism, a second filtering mechanism, a third filtering mechanism and a fourth filtering mechanism are arranged in the accommodating cavity; the first filtering mechanism is arranged on the central axis of the shell; the second filtering mechanism, the third filtering mechanism and the fourth filtering mechanism are all arranged around the first filtering mechanism and are arranged outwards in sequence along the radial direction of the shell; the first filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cylinder with an opening at one end and a closed end; the opening is formed in the top end of the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is communicated with the air inlet channel through the opening; the second filtering mechanism is sleeved outside the first filtering mechanism and is rotationally connected with the containing cavity through a driving mechanism; and a filtering device matched with the second filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the accommodating cavity.
The air purification system adopts a mode of combining active filtration and passive filtration, air is pressed into the containing cavity through the air inlet mechanism and is filtered layer by layer through each filtering mechanism, so that clean air is obtained, the structure is compact and reasonable, the filtering efficiency is high, each filtering mechanism is dedicated, dust, impurities or bacteria in the air are filtered in a targeted manner, and the service life of each filter element can be prolonged; the filtering mechanisms are arranged in a surrounding manner layer by layer, so that the specific surface area of the air contacted with each filtering mechanism can be increased, and the air filtering efficiency is improved; the air purification system is compact and reasonable in structure, high in filtering efficiency, long in service life of the filter element and good in practicability.
Further, the filter cartridge comprises a first filter cartridge and a second filter cartridge arranged coaxially; the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder are both detachably arranged at the top end of the cavity; the first filter cartridge is communicated with the air inlet channel; the second filter cylinder is sleeved outside the first filter cylinder.
Further, the second filtering mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft and a hollow blade; the hollow rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the first filtering mechanism; the hollow blade is spirally arranged on the hollow rotating shaft and is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft; the hollow blade is made of a filtering material; the hollow rotating shaft is communicated with the third filtering mechanism through the hollow blade.
Further, the filtration device comprises a recovery cartridge; the top end of the recovery box is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of one-way valves; the bottom end of the filter plate is provided with a cooling device; the recovery box is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft through the one-way valve.
Further, the cooling device comprises a semiconductor refrigeration piece.
Further, the check valve is a Tesla valve body.
Further, the third filtering mechanism comprises an annular mounting frame, an annular catalytic plate and a plurality of electrode needles; the annular mounting frame and the annular catalytic plate are both vertically arranged and are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the containing cavity; the annular mounting frame is arranged between the annular catalytic plate and the second filtering mechanism; the electrode needles are horizontally arranged and uniformly distributed on the annular mounting frame, and the needle points of the electrode needles face the annular catalytic plate; the annular catalytic plate is provided with a plurality of catalytic through holes matched with the electrode pins; and a catalytic coating is arranged on the outer surface of the catalytic through hole.
Further, the catalytic through holes are horn-shaped; the one end opening that the catalysis through-hole is close to annular mounting bracket is little, the one end opening that the catalysis through-hole kept away from annular mounting bracket is big.
Further, the third filtering mechanism further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet light pipes; the ultraviolet light tubes are arranged around the annular catalytic plate and connected with the top end of the containing cavity.
Further, the fourth filter mechanism comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a porous material arranged between the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filtering mechanism of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second filtering mechanism of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third filtering mechanism of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth filtering mechanism of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a tesla valve body of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving strap of an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a cavity; 3. an air intake passage; 4. an air outlet channel; 5. an air inlet mechanism; 6. an air outlet mechanism; 7. a first filter mechanism; 71. a first filter cartridge; 72. a second filter cartridge; 8. a second filter mechanism; 81. a hollow rotating shaft; 82. a hollow blade; 83. a drive mechanism; 84. a recovery box; 85. a filter plate; 86. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 87. a Tesla valve body; 9. a third filtering mechanism; 91. an annular mounting frame; 92. an annular catalyst plate; 93. an electrode needle; 94. a catalytic through-hole; 95. an ultraviolet light pipe; 10. a fourth filter mechanism; 101. a first filter screen; 102. a second filter screen; 103. a porous material; 11. and a transmission sheet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" do not denote any particular quantity or order, but are merely used to distinguish names.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an air purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1; a cavity 2 is arranged in the shell 1, an air inlet channel 3 communicated with the cavity 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, and an air outlet channel 4 communicated with the cavity 2 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the air inlet channel 3 is arranged on the central axis of the top end of the shell 1, and an air inlet mechanism 5 is arranged in the air inlet channel 3; an air outlet mechanism 6 is arranged in the air outlet channel 4; a first filtering mechanism 7, a second filtering mechanism 8, a third filtering mechanism 9 and a fourth filtering mechanism 10 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 2; the first filtering mechanism 7 is arranged on the central axis of the shell 1; the second filtering mechanism 8, the third filtering mechanism 9 and the fourth filtering mechanism 10 all surround the first filtering mechanism 7 and are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of the shell 1 outwards; the first filtering mechanism 7 comprises a filtering cylinder with one open end and one closed end; the opening is arranged at the top end of the filter cartridge, and the filter cartridge is communicated with the air inlet channel 3 through the opening; the second filtering mechanism 8 is sleeved outside the first filtering mechanism 7 and is rotatably connected with the accommodating cavity 2 through a driving mechanism 83; and a filtering device matched with the second filtering mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the accommodating cavity 2.
The air purification system adopts a mode of combining active filtration and passive filtration, air is pressed into the cavity 2 through the air inlet mechanism 5 and is filtered layer by layer through each filtering mechanism, so that clean air is obtained, the structure is compact and reasonable, the filtering efficiency is high, and each filtering mechanism has the own functions, so that dust, impurities or bacteria in the air are filtered in a targeted manner, and the service life of each filter element can be prolonged; the filtering mechanisms are arranged in a surrounding manner layer by layer, so that the specific surface area of the air contacted with each filtering mechanism can be increased, and the air filtering efficiency is improved; the air purification system is compact and reasonable in structure, high in filtering efficiency, long in service life of the filter element and good in practicability.
In one embodiment, the air outlet channels 4 are multiple and uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the shell 1.
Specifically, a plurality of air outlet channels 4 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the shell 1, which is beneficial to the stability of the air pressure inside the accommodating cavity 2.
In one embodiment, the number of the air outlet channels 4 is preferably four.
In one embodiment, the housing 1 is cylindrical.
Specifically, under the condition that the filter area is equal, the volume of the cylindrical filter element is smaller, the volume of the air purification system can be effectively reduced, and therefore, the shell 1 is selected to be cylindrical in a matched mode.
In one embodiment, the filter cartridge comprises a first cartridge 71 and a second cartridge 72, which are coaxially arranged; the first filter cylinder 71 and the second filter cylinder 72 are both detachably mounted at the top end of the cavity 2; the first filter cartridge 71 is in communication with the intake passage 3; the second filter cylinder 72 is sleeved outside the first filter cylinder 71.
Specifically, the filter cartridge is mainly used for filtering dust and impurities in air so as to prolong the service life of each subsequent filter mechanism; the first filter cylinder 71 is used for filtering impurities and large particles in the air, the second filter cylinder 72 is used for filtering fine particles in the air, and the first filter cylinder 71 and the second filter cylinder 72 are used in combination, so that the air filtering efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment, the first filter cartridge 71 is made of a colloidized cotton screen.
Specifically, the colloidized cotton filter screen can have the filtering efficiency of about 92 percent on floating dust with the particle size of more than 20 microns in the air, wherein the floating dust comprises substances such as hair, dandruff or pollen; the colloidized cotton filter screen has limited filtering efficiency, but low price, can share a part of filtering tasks, effectively protects and prolongs the service life of each subsequent filtering mechanism; meanwhile, the colloidized cotton also has the function of dynamic sterilization, the surface of the first filter cylinder 71 can fully play the role of enriching cationic groups after being prepared, and because the cell membrane surfaces of bacteria and fungi are all provided with negative charges, the cell membrane surfaces of the bacteria and the fungi can be neutralized when meeting each other, so that the respiratory function of the bacteria or the fungi is inhibited, and the aim of sterilization is fulfilled.
In one embodiment, the second filter cartridge 72 is made of fiberglass mesh or metal screen.
Specifically, the glass fiber net or the metal filter screen is low in price and is used for further filtering impurities or dust in air.
In one embodiment, the first filter mechanism 7 is disposed at an upper portion of the second filter mechanism 8.
In one embodiment, the second filter mechanism 8 comprises a hollow rotating shaft 81 and a hollow blade 82; the hollow rotating shaft 81 is sleeved outside the first filtering mechanism 7; the hollow blade 82 is spirally arranged on the hollow rotating shaft 81 and is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft 81; the hollow blade 82 is made of a filter material; the hollow rotating shaft 81 is communicated with the third filtering mechanism 9 through the hollow blade 82.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the hollow rotating shaft 81 is provided with a driving strap 11 matched with the filtering device; the transmission piece 11 comprises a disc, a plurality of circular rings and a plurality of ribs, wherein the circular rings and the circular rings are positioned on the same horizontal plane as the disc and are concentrically arranged; the central axes of the disc and the hollow rotating shaft 81 are in the same straight line; a plurality of the circular rings are distributed at equal intervals along the radial direction of the disc; a plurality of ribs radially connecting the disk and the plurality of rings together with respect to the disk; the bottom end of the disc is connected with the driving mechanism 83 in a transmission way, and the outer circumference of the transmission piece 11 is connected with the inner circumference of the hollow rotating shaft 81.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 83 includes a driving source and a transmission shaft, the driving source is disposed at the bottom end of the cavity 2, an output end of the driving source is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission piece 11;
the air enters the second filtering mechanism 8 after being preliminarily filtered by the first filtering mechanism 7; the driving mechanism 83 is started, the driving source drives the transmission piece 11 to rotate through the transmission shaft, the transmission piece 11 drives the hollow rotating shaft 81 to rotate, so that air in the second filtering mechanism 8 flows along the hollow blade 82 in the spiral mode from top to bottom, the air enters the third filtering mechanism 9 after being filtered by the hollow blade 82 in the flowing process, dust, formaldehyde and other harmful gases are isolated in the second filtering mechanism 8, the isolated dust, formaldehyde and other harmful gases descend layer by layer under the action of gravity and the centrifugal force of the hollow rotating shaft 81 and are deposited at the bottom end of the accommodating cavity 2, the dust, formaldehyde and other harmful gases are collected through the filtering device, and the situation that dust and polluted gases are mixed is effectively prevented.
In one embodiment, the filtration device includes a recovery cartridge 84; the top end of the recovery box 84 is provided with a filter plate 85, and the filter plate 85 is provided with a plurality of one-way valves; the bottom end of the filter plate 85 is provided with a cooling device; the recovery box 84 is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft 81 through the check valve.
Specifically, each of the check valves is disposed on the filter plate 85 at an even interval and below a gap between two adjacent disks and the ring, or between the ring and the ring, and dust or harmful gas in the rotation process of the second filter mechanism 8 can smoothly enter the recovery box 84 through the check valve.
In one embodiment, the one-way valve is a Tesla valve body 87.
Specifically, the tesla valve body 87 is a fixed valve which can make the fluid flow in one direction without mechanical movement by using a fixed space structure; the use principle is as follows: when the air flows along the tesla valve body 87 in the forward direction, the forward flow of the air is not obstructed, and the total pressure loss is small; however, when the air flows in the reverse direction in the tesla valve body 87, the air is repeatedly blocked in the flowing process, so that the air backflow is seriously blocked, the total pressure loss of the air is extremely large, and the backflow performance is gradually weakened until the backflow performance almost disappears; the forward flow is a direction from the receiving chamber 2 to the recovery box 84, and the reverse flow is a direction from the recovery box 84 to the receiving chamber 2; through the arrangement, harmful gases such as deposited dust, formaldehyde and the like can be effectively collected in the recovery box 84, and secondary pollution caused by air blowing is avoided.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the recovery box 84 is rounded.
Specifically, the arc shape is beneficial to the deposition of dust, impurities and particulate matters in the air.
In one embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with an opening corresponding to the recovery box 84.
Specifically, the opening facilitates cleaning of the recovery box 84.
In one embodiment, the cooling device includes a semiconductor chilling plate 86.
Specifically, the deposited air, dust and particulate matter enter the recovery box 84 through the tesla valve body 87, and harmful gases such as formaldehyde are liquefied and collected in the recovery box 84 under the action of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 86.
In one embodiment, the third filter mechanism 9 comprises an annular mounting frame 91, an annular catalyst plate 92 and a plurality of electrode pins 93; the annular mounting frame 91 and the annular catalytic plate 92 are both vertically arranged and are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the cavity 2; the annular mounting frame 91 is arranged between the annular catalytic plate 92 and the second filter mechanism 8; the plurality of electrode needles 93 are horizontally arranged and uniformly distributed on the annular mounting frame 91, and the needle points of the electrode needles 93 face the annular catalytic plate 92; a plurality of catalytic through holes 94 matched with the electrode needles 93 are formed in the annular catalytic plate 92; the outer surface of the catalytic through-hole 94 is provided with a catalytic coating film.
Specifically, annular mounting bracket 91 connects high voltage electrode, annular catalysis board 92 connects telluric electricity field annular mounting bracket 91 with apply the high pressure between annular catalysis board 92, make thereby electrode needle 93 corona discharge makes the air on every side take place the ionization, and the discharge process can produce O-、O2-Or OH-The organic pollutants in the air are promoted to be degraded into H by a large amount of active ions2O and CO2Thereby achieving the purposes of sterilization, disinfection and air purification; the catalytic through holes 94 cooperatively react with the electrode needles 93, thereby further improving the quality of air purification.
In one embodiment, the annular mounting frame 91 and the annular catalyst plate 92 are made of an insulating material.
Specifically, the insulating material is ceramic, and the insulating material can effectively avoid sparks generated in the ionization process.
In one embodiment, the catalytic through holes 94 are flared; the catalytic through hole 94 has a small opening at one end close to the annular mounting frame 91, and the catalytic through hole 94 has a large opening at one end far away from the annular mounting frame 91.
Specifically, the catalytic through holes 94 can effectively amplify the ionization current, and when the catalytic through holes are used, the ionization current with higher power can be obtained by applying smaller high voltage, which is beneficial to improving the air filtering efficiency.
In one embodiment, the catalytic coating is PANI/TiO2、g-C3N4/TiO2Or PoPD/TiO2One or any combination of nanomaterials.
Specifically, a certain amount of ultraviolet rays and ozone can be generated in the plasma discharge process, and the catalytic coating can effectively degrade aniline under the synergistic action of the ozone and the ultraviolet rays, so that the air purification quality is improved, and experiments show that: when the synergistic reaction is carried out, the removal rate of the aniline is 96 percent; without a synergistic reaction, the aniline removal was only 27%.
In one embodiment, the third filter mechanism 9 further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet light pipes 95; the ultraviolet light pipes 95 are arranged around the annular catalytic plate 92 and connected with the top end of the cavity 2.
Specifically, the ultraviolet light pipe 95 and the catalytic coating film cooperatively react, thereby further improving the air purification efficiency.
In one embodiment, the fourth filter mechanism 10 includes a first filter screen 101, a second filter screen 102, and a porous material 103 disposed between the first filter screen 101 and the second filter screen 102.
Specifically, the third filtering mechanism 9 generates ozone during operation, and a certain amount of ozone is helpful for sterilization and disinfection of air, but excessive ozone is not beneficial to human health, so the fourth filtering mechanism 10 is provided to further remove ozone, dust and bacteria in air, thereby improving air purification quality.
In one embodiment, the first filter 101 is one or a combination of a HEPA filter and an ULPA filter.
Specifically, the filtration efficiency of the HEPA filter screen on particles with aerodynamic diameters larger than 0.3 μm is as high as more than 99.97%; the filtering efficiency of the ULPA filter screen on particles with aerodynamic diameters larger than 0.3 mu m is as high as 99.999 percent; the HEPA filter screen and the ULPA filter screen can effectively filter particulate pollutants such as dust and smoke.
In one embodiment, the second screen 102 is an ozone screen.
Specifically, the porous material 103 is disposed between the first filter screen 101 and the second filter screen 102, and the porous material 103 can increase a flow path of air, so that the air is sufficiently sterilized by ozone; meanwhile, the excessive ozone can affect the health of people, so the ozone filter screen is arranged to further filter and adsorb the residual ozone.
In one embodiment, the fourth filter mechanism 10 further comprises an infrared lamp; the infrared lamp is arranged between the first filter screen 101 and the second filter screen 102 and is respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the cavity 2.
Specifically, the infrared lamp can accelerate the decomposition of ozone, porous material 103 can not only prolong the circulation route of air, make ozone decomposition abundant, simultaneously, porous material 103 has good heat preservation adsorption effect because the structural attribute of material itself to further improve the decomposition efficiency of ozone and filter, adsorb to substances such as remaining harmful gas or dust in the air.
In one embodiment, the porous material 103 comprises one or any combination of wood activated carbon, coal activated carbon, or coconut shell activated carbon.
The using process is as follows: air enters the cavity 2 through the air inlet passage 3 under the action of the air inlet mechanism, dust, impurities and large particles in the air are filtered under the action of the first filter cylinder 71, the filtered air enters the second filter cylinder 72 and is further filtered under the action of the second filter cylinder 72, and therefore fine particles in the air are filtered;
the air filtered by the first filtering mechanism 7 enters the second filtering mechanism 8, the second filtering mechanism 8 is driven by the driving mechanism 83 to rotate, the air is filtered by the hollow blade 82 and then enters the third filtering mechanism 9, harmful gases such as dust and formaldehyde are isolated in the hollow rotating shaft 81, the isolated harmful gases such as dust and formaldehyde are deposited at the bottom end of the containing cavity 2 under the action of gravity and centrifugal force and fall into the recovery box 84 through the tesla valve body 87, the gases such as formaldehyde flow in the recovery box 84 and are liquefied when flowing through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 86, and then the gases are stored in the recovery box 84;
the air entering the third filtering mechanism 9 is ionized under the action of the electrode needle 93, so that pollutants in the air are degraded, and the purposes of sterilizing and purifying the air are achieved;
the purified air is further purified by the fourth filtering mechanism 10, becomes clean air and is discharged, thereby completing the air purification process.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An air purification system, comprising a housing;
a cavity is arranged in the shell, an air inlet channel communicated with the cavity is arranged at the top end of the shell, and an air outlet channel communicated with the cavity is arranged on the side wall of the shell;
the air inlet channel is arranged on the central axis of the top end of the shell and is internally provided with an air inlet mechanism;
an air outlet mechanism is arranged in the air outlet channel;
a first filtering mechanism, a second filtering mechanism, a third filtering mechanism and a fourth filtering mechanism are arranged in the accommodating cavity;
the first filtering mechanism is arranged on the central axis of the shell;
the second filtering mechanism, the third filtering mechanism and the fourth filtering mechanism are all arranged around the first filtering mechanism and are arranged outwards in sequence along the radial direction of the shell;
the first filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cylinder with an opening at one end and a closed end;
the opening is formed in the top end of the filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder is communicated with the air inlet channel through the opening;
the second filtering mechanism is sleeved outside the first filtering mechanism and is rotationally connected with the containing cavity through a driving mechanism;
and a filtering device matched with the second filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the accommodating cavity.
2. An air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said filter cartridge comprises first and second coaxially disposed filter cartridges;
the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder are both detachably arranged at the top end of the cavity;
the first filter cartridge is communicated with the air inlet channel;
the second filter cylinder is sleeved outside the first filter cylinder.
3. An air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second filter mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft and hollow blades;
the hollow rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer side of the first filtering mechanism;
the hollow blade is spirally arranged on the hollow rotating shaft and is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft;
the hollow blade is made of a filtering material;
the hollow rotating shaft is communicated with the third filtering mechanism through the hollow blade.
4. An air purification system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the filter means comprises a recovery box;
the top end of the recovery box is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of one-way valves;
the bottom end of the filter plate is provided with a cooling device;
the recovery box is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating shaft through the one-way valve.
5. An air purification system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cooling means comprises semiconductor chilling plates.
6. The air purification system of claim 1, wherein the third filter mechanism comprises an annular mounting frame, an annular catalyst plate, and a plurality of electrode pins;
the annular mounting frame and the annular catalytic plate are both vertically arranged and are respectively connected with the top end and the bottom end of the containing cavity;
the annular mounting frame is arranged between the annular catalytic plate and the second filtering mechanism;
the electrode needles are horizontally arranged and uniformly distributed on the annular mounting frame, and the needle points of the electrode needles face the annular catalytic plate;
the annular catalytic plate is provided with a plurality of catalytic through holes matched with the electrode pins;
and a catalytic coating is arranged on the outer surface of the catalytic through hole.
7. An air purification system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the catalytic through holes are trumpet shaped;
the one end opening that the catalysis through-hole is close to annular mounting bracket is little, the one end opening that the catalysis through-hole kept away from annular mounting bracket is big.
8. An air purification system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said third filter mechanism further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet light pipes;
the ultraviolet light tubes are arranged around the annular catalytic plate and connected with the top end of the containing cavity.
9. An air purification system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fourth filter means comprises a first filter mesh, a second filter mesh and a porous material disposed between said first filter mesh and said second filter mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120815218.8U CN214841493U (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Air purification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120815218.8U CN214841493U (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Air purification system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214841493U true CN214841493U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120815218.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214841493U (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Air purification system |
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| CN (1) | CN214841493U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074429A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-06 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Air purification system |
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2021
- 2021-04-20 CN CN202120815218.8U patent/CN214841493U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074429A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-06 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Air purification system |
| CN113074429B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2024-10-18 | 佛山市川东磁电股份有限公司 | Air purifying system |
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Granted publication date: 20211123 |