Organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer fermenting installation of convenient operation.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, needs to be subjected to deep fermentation in the preparation process of the organic fertilizer, excites the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer, decomposes cellulose in the organic fertilizer, ensures better absorption of green plants, and improves the fertilizer efficiency.
However, in the current organic fertilizer processing, the organic fertilizer is generally loosened by the stirring rotation of the stirring blades driven by the motor, however, the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the existing stirring mechanism cannot be loosened due to the limited length of the stirring blades, and the organic fertilizer is easy to adhere to the cylinder wall, so that the fermentation effect is influenced; in addition, in order to improve the fermentation speed, the fermentation cylinder is generally required to be heated, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder is generally heated by electric heating, but the organic fertilizer is heated unevenly in the mode, so that the fermentation effect is influenced; in addition, the inside oxygen that hardly contacts of fertilizer in the fermentation process for aerobic and anaerobic environment is difficult to control, can not carry out quick aerobic and anaerobic regulation, leads to the fermentation thoroughly inadequately, can't let the fertilizer reach best fermentation effect.
Based on this, the utility model designs a fertilizer fermenting installation of convenient operation to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate, which aims to solve the problems that in the processing of organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizers are generally loosened by the stirring rotation of the stirring blades driven by the motor in the background technology, but the organic fertilizers at the bottom cannot be loosened due to the limited length of the stirring blades of the existing stirring mechanism, and the organic fertilizers are easily adhered to the cylinder wall to influence the fermentation effect; in addition, in order to improve the fermentation speed, the fermentation cylinder is generally required to be heated, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder is generally heated by electric heating, but the organic fertilizer is heated unevenly in the mode, so that the fermentation effect is influenced; in addition, the inside oxygen that hardly contacts of fertilizer in the fermentation process for aerobic and anaerobic environment is difficult to control, can not carry out quick aerobic and anaerobic regulation, leads to the fermentation thoroughly inadequately, can't let the fertilizer reach the problem of best fermentation effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate comprises a base, an outer barrel and a fermentation barrel, wherein the upper end face of the base is fixedly connected with the outer barrel through a supporting rod, the lower part of the inner cavity wall of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the fermentation barrel, the upper end face of the fermentation barrel is connected with a rotating shaft in a penetrating and rotating manner, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the lower end face of the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel is connected with a stirring shaft in an equidistant rotating manner through a vertical plate circumference, one end of the stirring shaft, which is far away from the fermentation barrel, is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the outer surface wall of the fermentation barrel is connected with a rotating shaft in an equidistant rotating manner through a horizontal plate circumference, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with fan blades in an equidistant rotating manner through an L-shaped plate circumference, the upper part of the outer surface wall of the fermentation barrel is connected with a rotating column in an equidistant rotating manner through an L-shaped plate circumference, one end of the rotating column, which is close to the fermentation cylinder, is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, one end of the rotating column, which is far away from the fermentation cylinder, is fixedly connected with a first gear, the upper part of the inner cavity wall of the outer cylinder is rotatably connected with an end face gear ring, and the lower part of the end face gear ring is meshed with the first gear.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the urceolus up end right part is through dead lever fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft pass through belt pulley mechanism with the pivot transmission is connected, driving motor's output shaft lower part fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear with terminal surface ring gear inside meshing is connected.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the equidistant fixedly connected with puddler of pivot outward appearance wall circumference, the equidistant fixedly connected with stirring piece of (mixing) shaft outward appearance wall circumference.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with scraping pieces through the equal distance of the circumference of the round bar, the scraping pieces are mutually laminated with the inner cavity wall of the fermentation cylinder.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the lower part of the outer surface wall of the fermentation cylinder is wound with a heating pipe, the two ends of the heating pipe are run through the outer cylinder is communicated with a heating box.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the lower end surface circumference equidistance of the fermentation cylinder runs through the fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the intercommunication of shower nozzle lower extreme has the disc, the outer table wall right part intercommunication of disc has the air pump.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder is communicated with a material conveying pipe.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the four corners of the lower end face of the base are fixedly connected with pad feet.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. drive the pulley mechanism through starting driving motor and rotate, and then drive the pivot and rotate, and then it is rotatory to drive the puddler, thereby stir the fertilizer on being in fermentation cylinder upper portion, can drive first bevel gear when the pivot pivoted and rotate, and then rethread second bevel gear drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and then drive the stirring leaf and rotate, thereby can stir the upset to the fertilizer that is in fermentation cylinder inner chamber lower part, still can drive the doctor-bar through the round bar and rotate when the pivot pivoted, thereby can scrape the fertilizer of adhesion at the fermentation cylinder inner wall down, improve the stirring effect.
2. The heating pipe is heated by starting the heating box, so that liquid between the outer barrel and the fermentation barrel is heated and heated, the driving motor is started to drive the second gear to rotate, so as to drive the end face gear ring to rotate, the end face gear ring further drives the first gear at the lower part to rotate, so as to drive the rotating column to rotate, so as to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the fan blades to rotate, so that the liquid between the outer barrel and the fermentation barrel is stirred, so that the heated liquid at the outer lower part can be uniformly and rapidly transferred to the upper part, so as to uniformly transfer heat to the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation barrel, the air flow is introduced into the disc by starting the air pump, and then flows out of the spray nozzle to the organic fertilizer, and the amount of oxygen contacted with the organic fertilizer is controlled by the air pump, thereby can carry out accurate control to the aerobic or anaerobic environment of fermentation section of thick bamboo inside for the fermentation that fertilizer can be thorough improves the fermentation effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the meshing joint of the second gear and the end face gear ring of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-base, 2-outer cylinder, 3-fermentation cylinder, 4-rotating shaft, 5-first bevel gear, 6-stirring shaft, 7-second bevel gear, 8-rotating shaft, 9-fan blade, 10-third bevel gear, 11-rotating column, 12-L-shaped plate, 13-fourth bevel gear, 14-first gear, 15-end face gear ring, 16-driving motor, 17-belt pulley mechanism, 18-second gear, 19-scraping blade, 20-heating pipe, 21-heating box, 22-spray head, 23-disc and 24-air pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows:
an organic fertilizer fermentation device convenient to operate comprises a base 1, an outer barrel 2 and a fermentation barrel 3, wherein the upper end face of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the outer barrel 2 through a support rod, the lower part of the cavity wall in the outer barrel 2 is fixedly connected with the fermentation barrel 3, the upper end face of the fermentation barrel 3 is in running and rotating connection with a rotating shaft 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 5, the lower end face of the cavity in the fermentation barrel 3 is in equidistant rotating connection with a stirring shaft 6 through a vertical plate circumference, one end of the stirring shaft 6 far away from the fermentation barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 7 is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 5, the outer wall of the fermentation barrel 3 is in equidistant rotating connection with a rotating shaft 8 through a horizontal plate circumference, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is in equidistant rotating connection with fan blades 9, the upper end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 10, the upper part of the outer wall of the fermentation barrel 3 is in equidistant rotating connection with a rotating column 11 through an L-shaped plate 12 circumference, one end of the rotary column 11 close to the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 13, the fourth bevel gear 13 is meshed with a third bevel gear 10, one end of the rotary column 11 far away from the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, the upper part of the inner cavity wall of the outer cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with an end face gear ring 15, the lower part of the end face gear ring 15 is meshed with the first gear 14, the right part of the upper end face of the outer cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 16 through a fixed rod, an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 4 through a belt pulley mechanism 17, the lower part of the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with a second gear 18, the second gear 18 is meshed with the inner part of the end face gear ring 15, the circumference of the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with stirring rods at equal intervals, the circumference of the outer surface wall of the stirring shaft 6 is fixedly connected with stirring blades at equal intervals, the outer surface wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with scraping blades 19 through the circumference of a round rod, and the scraping blades 19 are mutually attached to the inner cavity wall of the fermentation cylinder 3, drive belt pulley mechanism 17 through start-up driving motor 16 and rotate, and then drive pivot 4 and rotate, and then it is rotatory to drive the puddler, thereby stir the fertilizer on being in 3 upper portions of fermentation cylinder, can drive first bevel gear 5 and rotate when pivot 4 pivoted, and then rethread second bevel gear 7 drives (mixing) shaft 6 and rotates, and then drive the stirring leaf and rotate, thereby can stir the upset to the fertilizer that is in 3 inner chamber lower parts of fermentation cylinder, still can drive doctor-bar 19 through the round bar when pivot 4 pivoted and rotate, thereby can scrape the fertilizer of adhesion at 3 inner walls of fermentation cylinder, improve stirring effect.
Example two: the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the lower part of the outer surface wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a heating pipe 20 in a winding way, two ends of the heating pipe 20 penetrate through the outer cylinder 2 and are communicated with a heating box 21, the circumference of the lower end surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with spray heads 22 in an equidistance way, the lower end of each spray head 22 is communicated with a disc 23, the right part of the outer surface wall of each disc 23 is communicated with an air pump 24, the upper end surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 is communicated with a conveying pipe, four corners of the lower end surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with pad feet, the heating pipe 20 is heated by starting the heating box 21, liquid between the outer cylinder 2 and the fermentation cylinder 3 is heated, the second gear 18 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 16, the end surface gear ring 15 is driven to rotate, the end surface gear ring 15 further drives the first gear 14 at the lower part to rotate, further drives the rotary column 11 to rotate, further drives the fourth bevel gear 13 to rotate, further drives the third bevel gear 10 to rotate, further drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and then drive axis of rotation 8 and rotate, and then drive flabellum 9 and rotate, thereby stir the liquid between urceolus 2 and the fermentation cylinder 3, make the liquid after the heating of outside lower part can even quick transmission to upper portion, and then with the even transmission of heat to the fertilizer the inside of 3 inner walls of fermentation cylinder, rethread starts air pump 24 and lets in the disc 23 with the air current, and then flow out from shower nozzle 22 and spout inside the fertilizer, the size of the oxygen volume that the fertilizer contacted is controlled through air pump 24, thereby can carry out accurate control to the aerobic or anaerobic environment of fermentation cylinder 3 inside, make the fermentation that the fertilizer can be thorough, the fermentation effect is improved.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the utility model is used, the belt pulley mechanism 17 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 16, and the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer on the upper part of the fermentation cylinder 3 is stirred, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the first bevel gear 5 to rotate while rotating, and the stirring shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear 7, and the stirring blade is driven to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer on the lower part of the inner cavity of the fermentation cylinder 3 can be stirred and turned over, the scraping blade 19 can be driven to rotate by the round bar while the rotating shaft 4 rotates, so that the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 can be scraped, the stirring effect is improved, the heating pipe 20 is heated by starting the heating box 21, the liquid between the outer cylinder 2 and the fermentation cylinder 3 is heated, and the second gear 18 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 16, and then drive the end face ring gear 15 to rotate, the end face ring gear 15 and then drive the first gear 14 of the lower part to rotate, and then drive the rotary column 11 to rotate, and then drive the fourth bevel gear 13 to rotate, and then drive the third bevel gear 10 to rotate, and then drive the rotary shaft 8 to rotate, and then drive the flabellum 9 to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid between the outer cylinder 2 and the fermentation cylinder 3, so that the liquid heated and warmed up by the external lower part can be uniformly and rapidly transmitted to the upper part, and then the heat can be uniformly transmitted to the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 3, then the air flow is introduced into the disc 23 by starting the air pump 24, and then flows out from the spray head 22 to the inside of the organic fertilizer, the size of the oxygen amount contacted by the organic fertilizer is controlled by the air pump 24, thereby the aerobic or anaerobic environment inside the fermentation cylinder 3 can be accurately controlled, so that the organic fertilizer can be thoroughly fermented and the fermentation effect is improved. The utility model discloses a pivot 4 mutually supports with (mixing) shaft 6, can make the fertilizer that is in 3 inner chambers lower parts of fermentation cylinder also can obtain abundant stirring upset, improves the fermentation effect, and can also control the contact volume that is in inside fertilizer and oxygen to and can be to the even heating of fertilizer, make the fermentation that the fertilizer can be thorough, further improvement fermentation effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.