Metal part machining center with clamp for clamping special-shaped workpiece
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metal parts, concretely relates to metal parts machining center with centre gripping special-shaped workpiece anchor clamps.
Background
Metal parts refer to a collective term for metal blocks, metal rods, metal pipes, and the like of various specifications and shapes manufactured from metal materials, and are essential for manufacturing, and are widely used in all mechanical devices, and generally, metal parts are manufactured in metal part machining centers.
Current metal parts machining center can only press from both sides single or less special-shaped workpiece of kind and get, can't satisfy to press from both sides the most special-shaped workpiece and get the processing, and application range is too little, and the practicality is not enough, and can't adjust suitable angle clamp according to special-shaped element's kind and shape when getting to get for the one side that part special-shaped element is weak relatively is got by anchor clamps when getting bad.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a metal parts machining center with centre gripping special-shaped workpiece anchor clamps, through being provided with dismantlement subassembly and drive assembly, can only press from both sides single or less special-shaped workpiece of kind to current metal parts machining center who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, can't satisfy to most special-shaped workpiece press from both sides and get processing, application range is too little, the practicality is not enough, and can't adjust suitable angle clamp according to special-shaped component's kind and shape when pressing from both sides and get, make the one side of part special-shaped component weak relatively press from both sides the problem of damaging by anchor clamps when getting by the clamp.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a metal part machining center with a clamp for clamping a special-shaped workpiece comprises a center base, a workbench and a conveyor belt, wherein the workbench is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the center base, the conveyor belt penetrates through the inside of the workbench, a plurality of placing plates are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt, a U-shaped frame is arranged inside the workbench, a driving assembly is arranged inside the center base and is assembled to drive the U-shaped frame to rotate, electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the U-shaped frame respectively, a U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of each electric push rod, a clamp is arranged on each U-shaped plate, a disassembling assembly used for conveniently disassembling and replacing the clamp is arranged in each U-shaped plate, each disassembling assembly comprises a threaded rod, a movable block, a supporting plate, two fixing blocks and two clamping blocks, the utility model discloses a clamping fixture, including U template, movable block, fixed block, fixture block, movable block, U template, movable block, backup pad, fixed block, fixture block, clamping groove and clamping groove, clamping groove and clamping groove, clamping groove and.
By adopting the scheme, the dismounting assembly is arranged, the movable block is rotated by the threaded rod to move up and down, the supporting plate is driven to move up and down under the limiting action of the guide rod and the guide block, so that the distance between the two fixed blocks can be adjusted, the clamp is fixedly clamped between the two fixed blocks, the clamp is fixedly reinforced by matching with the spring rod, the dismounting is similar, the clamp can be conveniently replaced, the clamp can be replaced according to different types of special-shaped elements, the clamping of most of the special-shaped elements is met, the use range of a machining center is expanded, the practicability is improved, and the use is convenient; through being provided with drive assembly, utilize the worm to rotate and drive the worm wheel, under the limiting displacement of stopper, the cooperation rotary drum can carry out miniature rotation to the anchor clamps to suitable angle according to the miniature regulation anchor clamps of special-shaped element, thereby carries out stable clamp to special-shaped element and gets, and protection special-shaped element is not damaged by anchor clamps.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the electric push rod is electrically connected to an external power supply.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and one end, far away from the sliding block, of the supporting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped plate.
By adopting the scheme, the sliding block is driven to slide in the sliding groove through the U-shaped plate, and the sliding groove and the sliding block are utilized to support the U-shaped plate, so that the U-shaped plate can perform stable front-rear motion under the pushing of the electric push rod.
As a preferred embodiment, the inside fixed mounting of U template has the guide bar, sliding sleeve has the guide block on the guide bar, guide block and movable block fixed connection.
By adopting the scheme, the guide block is driven to rotate on the guide rod through the movable block, and the guide rod and the guide block are utilized to limit the movable block, so that the movable block can not deflect and stably move up and down under the driving of the threaded rod.
As a preferred embodiment, a spring rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and one end of the spring rod, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped plate.
By adopting the scheme, the spring rod is installed, the clamp is strengthened and fixed between the two fixing blocks by utilizing the elasticity of the spring rod, so that the clamp is ensured to be kept stable when clamping an object, and the clamping effect on the special-shaped element is improved.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a rotary drum, a worm wheel and rotating shafts, one end of the rotary drum is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the central base, the other end of the rotary drum penetrates through the inner top wall of the central base and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped frame, two ends of the worm are fixedly connected to one ends of the two rotating shafts respectively, the other ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall surface of the central base respectively, a second handle is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft at the right end of the worm, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary drum, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through rotating two cooperation pivots of handle and driving the worm and rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, and the cooperation rotary drum drives anchor clamps in the U type frame and carries out miniature rotation to can be according to two anchor clamps of the miniature regulation of type of special-shaped component to suitable distance, make to reduce when pressing from both sides special-shaped component injury and the clamp of special-shaped component and press from both sides and get more stably.
As a preferred embodiment, annular spout has been seted up to the upper surface of center base, the lower fixed surface of U type frame installs a plurality of bracing piece, a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of bracing piece has universal ball, universal ball roll connection is in the inside of annular spout, fixed mounting has two stoppers in the annular spout.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, drive universal ball and slide in annular spout through U type frame cooperation bracing piece to carry out the outrigger to U type frame, make U type frame more stable when rotating, utilize the stopper to carry on spacingly to U type frame, prevent that U type frame turned angle from contacting the conveyer belt too greatly.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the metal part machining center with the clamp for clamping the special-shaped workpiece is provided with the disassembling component, the movable block is rotated by the threaded rod to move up and down, the supporting plate is driven to move up and down under the limiting action of the guide rod and the guide block, so that the distance between the two fixed blocks can be adjusted, the clamp is fixedly clamped between the two fixed blocks, the spring rod is matched for strengthening and fixing the clamp, the disassembling is carried out in a similar way, the clamp can be conveniently replaced, the clamp can be replaced according to special-shaped elements of different types, the clamping of most of the special-shaped elements is met, the use range of the machining center is expanded, the practicability is improved, and the use is convenient;
this metal parts machining center with centre gripping special-shaped workpiece anchor clamps utilizes the worm to rotate and drives the worm wheel through being provided with drive assembly, under the limiting displacement of stopper, the cooperation rotary drum can carry out miniature rotation to U type frame and anchor clamps to according to the miniature regulation anchor clamps of special-shaped component to suitable angle, thereby carry out stable clamp to special-shaped component and get, protect special-shaped component not damaged by anchor clamps.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a left side view section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of a front view section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the center base and the U-shaped frame of the present invention
In the figure: 1. a central base; 2. a work table; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. placing the plate; 5. a U-shaped frame; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a U-shaped plate; 8. a clamp; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a movable block; 11. a support plate; 12. a fixed block; 13. a clamping block; 14. a chute; 15. a slider; 16. a guide bar; 17. a guide block; 18. a spring lever; 19. a rotating drum; 20. a worm; 21. a worm gear; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. an annular chute; 24. a support bar; 25. a universal ball; 26. a support pillar; 27. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a metal parts machining center with centre gripping special-shaped workpiece anchor clamps, including central base 1, workstation 2 and conveyer belt 3, workstation 2 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of central base 1, conveyer belt 3 runs through the inside of workstation 2, fixed mounting has a plurality of to place board 4 on the conveyer belt 3, the inside of workstation 2 is provided with U type frame 5, the inside of central base 1 is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly is assembled and is used for driving U type frame 5 to rotate, equal fixed mounting has electric putter 6 on the front and back both sides face of U type frame 5, electric putter 6's output shaft fixed mounting has U type board 7, be provided with anchor clamps 8 on U type board 7, be provided with in the U type board 7 and be used for conveniently dismantling the dismantlement subassembly that changes anchor clamps 8, the dismantlement subassembly includes threaded rod 9, movable block 10, The clamping device comprises a supporting plate 11, two fixed blocks 12 and two clamping blocks 13, wherein two ends of a threaded rod 9 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner top wall and the inner bottom of a U-shaped plate 7, one end of the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the inner top wall of the U-shaped plate 7 and is fixedly connected with a first handle, a movable block 10 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 9, the movable block 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 11, the two fixed blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 and the inner top wall of the U-shaped plate 7, the two clamping blocks 13 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of a clamp 8, and clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 13 are formed in the fixed blocks 12; through being provided with the dismantlement subassembly, utilize threaded rod 9 to rotate the up-and-down motion of movable block 10, under the limiting displacement of guide bar 16 and guide block 17, drive backup pad 11 and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby distance between two adjustable fixed blocks 12, and then with anchor clamps 8 fixed clamp tight between two fixed blocks 12, cooperation spring beam 18 strengthens fixedly, the dismantlement is with reason, thereby realize the convenient change to anchor clamps 8, can change anchor clamps 8 according to the special-shaped component of different grade type, thereby satisfy the clamp of most special-shaped components and get, machining center's application range has been enlarged, the practicality is improved, high durability and convenient use.
The upper surface of the U-shaped frame 5 is provided with a sliding chute 14, a sliding block 15 is arranged in the sliding chute 14 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 26, and one end, far away from the sliding block 15, of the supporting column 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 7; drive slider 15 through U template 7 and slide in spout 14, utilize spout 14 and slider 15 to support U template 7 for under electric putter 6's promotion, U template 7 carries out stable seesaw.
A guide rod 16 is fixedly arranged inside the U-shaped plate 7, a guide block 17 is sleeved on the guide rod 16 in a sliding mode, and the guide block 17 is fixedly connected with the movable block 10; the guide block 17 is driven to rotate on the guide rod 16 through the movable block 10, and the movable block 10 is limited by the guide rod 16 and the guide block 17, so that the movable block 10 cannot deflect and stably move up and down under the driving of the threaded rod 9.
A spring rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 11, and one end of the spring rod 18, which is far away from the supporting plate 11, is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 7; by installing the spring rod 18, the clamp 8 is fixed between the two fixed blocks 12 by utilizing the elasticity of the spring rod 18, so that the clamp 8 is ensured to be stable when clamping an object, and the clamping effect on a special-shaped element is improved.
The driving assembly comprises a rotary drum 19, a worm 20, a worm wheel 21 and rotating shafts 22, one end of the rotary drum 19 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the central base 1, the other end of the rotary drum 19 penetrates through the inner top wall of the central base 1 and is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 5, two ends of the worm 20 are fixedly connected with one ends of the two rotating shafts 22 respectively, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 22 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall surface of the central base 1 respectively, a handle II is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22 at the right end of the worm 20, the worm wheel 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary drum 19, and the worm 20 is meshed with the worm wheel 21; drive worm 20 through rotating two cooperation pivots 22 of handle and rotate, worm 20 drives worm wheel 21 and rotates, and cooperation rotary drum 19 drives anchor clamps 8 in the U type frame 5 and carries out miniature rotation to can be according to two anchor clamps 8 of type micro-adjustment to suitable distance of special-shaped component, make when pressing from both sides special-shaped component reduce the injury and the clamp of special-shaped component and press from both sides and get more stably.
An annular sliding groove 23 is formed in the upper surface of the central base 1, a plurality of supporting rods 24 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 5, universal balls 25 are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the supporting rods 24, the universal balls 25 are connected inside the annular sliding groove 23 in a rolling mode, and two limiting blocks 27 are fixedly mounted in the annular sliding groove 23; drive universal ball 25 and slide in annular chute 23 through U type frame 5 cooperation bracing piece 24 to carry out the outrigger to U type frame 5, make U type frame 5 more stable when rotating, utilize stopper 27 to carry on spacingly to U type frame 5, prevent that U type frame 5 turned angle from contacting conveyer belt 3 too greatly.
When in use, the special-shaped element is placed on the placing plate 4 positioned on the conveyor belt 3, the special-shaped element is conveyed into the workbench 2 through the conveyor belt 3, the rotating handle drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate according to the type and the placing angle of the special-shaped element, the threaded rod 9 drives the movable block 10 to move downwards, the supporting plate 11 is driven to move downwards under the limiting action of the guide rod 16 and the guide block 17, the distance between the two fixed blocks 12 is enlarged, the clamp 8 is clamped in the clamping groove through the clamping block 13, the threaded rod 9 is rotated reversely, the distance between the two fixed blocks 12 is reduced, the clamp 8 is clamped, the spring rod 18 is matched to strengthen fixation, the disassembly and the installation are completed, the rotating handle II is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 is matched with the worm 20 to drive the worm wheel 21 to rotate, the worm wheel 21 is matched with the rotary drum 19 to drive the U-shaped frame 5 to rotate, and the U-shaped frame 5 is matched with the supporting rod 24 to drive the universal ball 25 to slide in the annular chute 23, and then drive anchor clamps 8 in the U type frame 5 to carry out the miniature rotation and accomplish suitable angle modulation, restart electric putter 6, utilize electric putter 6 to drive U type frame 5 and carry out the back-and-forth movement, U type frame 5 drives slider 15 and slides in spout 14 simultaneously, and then drives two stable the carrying on of anchor clamps 8 and transports relatively and make and press from both sides tight dysmorphism component.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.