CN214800793U - An integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizers, which comprises a support plate, a walking mechanism, a handrail frame and a mixing bucket. The mixing barrel is installed above the support plate, the bottom of the support plate is equipped with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the traveling mechanism, and a U-shaped frame is installed on one side of the mixing barrel and above the support plate, A sprinkler pipe is installed on the U-shaped frame, a second sprinkler is installed on the sprinkler pipe, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side of the mixing bucket close to the U-shaped frame, and a water pump and a battery are also installed on the support plate. The utility model is connected with the traveling mechanism through the driving mechanism and drives the traveling mechanism to move without the need of pushing by the working personnel, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the working personnel and improving the working efficiency of the device.

Description

An integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an integrated spray irrigation device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine.

Background technique

Drip irrigation, water, fertilizer and drug integration technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization, irrigation and spraying. With the help of a pressure system, liquid fertilizers or pesticides are distributed according to the demand law and characteristics of soil nutrient content and crop types. The mixed fertilizer or medicinal solution, together with the irrigation water, is supplied with fertilizer water or medicinal water through the integrated machine control system. Quantitatively, infiltrate the crop root development and growth area, so that the main root soil always maintains loose and suitable water content, and at the same time, according to the characteristics of different vegetables requiring fertilizer and medicine, according to the soil environment and nutrient content, according to the different growing seasons of vegetables. According to the regularity of fertilizer demand and medicine, different demand designs are carried out, and water, nutrients and pesticides are regularly and quantitatively provided to crops in proportion; It is integrated on the device, which results in the device being too bulky and heavy. However, the device is generally pushed by the staff when in use. When encountering rough or sloping road conditions, it is more difficult to push during the process, thereby increasing the impact. The labor intensity of the staff and the slow moving speed of the pushing device reduce the working efficiency of the device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizers. The driving mechanism is connected with the walking mechanism and drives the walking mechanism to move, without the need for the pushing of the working personnel, thereby reducing the workload. The labor intensity of personnel is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

An integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizers, comprising a support plate, a walking mechanism, a handrail frame, and a mixing bucket, wherein the walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support plate, the handrail frame is installed on one side of the support plate, and the stirring The bucket is installed above the support plate, and a drive mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support plate. The drive mechanism is connected with the traveling mechanism, and the traveling mechanism is driven to move by the drive mechanism. One side of the mixing bucket and above the support plate are installed with U-shaped frame, a sprinkler pipe is installed on the U-shaped frame, a second sprinkler is installed on the sprinkler pipe, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side of the mixing bucket close to the U-shaped frame, and the support plate is also installed with The water pump and the battery, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe on the mixing bucket, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the sprinkler pipe through the spring hose, and the fertilizer in the mixing bucket is transported to the sprinkler pipe through the spring hose through the water pump and passed through the first The second sprinkler sprays out, so as to fertilize the crops.

Preferably, the traveling mechanism includes a traveling wheel and a universal wheel, the traveling wheel is installed on both sides of one end below the support plate, and the two traveling wheels are connected by a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is installed on the support plate, so The universal wheel is installed on both sides of the other end below the support plate. The universal wheel is used for steering. The drive mechanism includes a first motor, a first sprocket, and a second sprocket. The first motor is arranged on the support plate. The lower part is electrically connected to the battery, the first sprocket is installed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor, the second sprocket is installed on the connecting shaft, and a chain is passed between the second sprocket and the first sprocket connected, the first sprocket is driven to rotate through the operation of the first motor, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the connecting shaft rotates accordingly and drives the traveling wheel to move.

Preferably, a stirring mechanism is installed in the stirring barrel, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring rod, the second motor is installed on the top of the stirring barrel and is electrically connected to the battery, and the stirring shaft is Installed inside the mixing barrel, the end of the output shaft of the second motor passes through the mixing barrel and is connected to the top of the mixing shaft. The mixing rods are evenly distributed along the axial and circumferential directions of the mixing shaft, and the second motor drives the mixing shaft to rotate. , the stirring rod rotates accordingly to stir the fertilizer in the mixing barrel, so that the fertilizer processing is realized on the device, and the work efficiency is improved.

Preferably, a feeding barrel is installed on the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is communicated with the feeding barrel, a valve is installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a scale is arranged on the side wall of the feeding barrel, and the valve is Turn off, put the raw material into the feeding barrel, and the volume of the raw material can be accurately controlled by observing the scale, which is conducive to the accurate ratio of fertilizers.

Preferably, an annular pipe is installed above the inside of the mixing bucket, a plurality of first nozzles are evenly installed on the annular pipe facing the inner wall of the mixing bucket, one side of the annular pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe is Extending to the outside of the mixing barrel, a tee pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump, the water inlet pipe and the spring hose are both installed on the tee pipe, and the tee pipe is installed close to the ends of the water inlet pipe and the spring hose There is a solenoid valve, the end of the stirring rod is installed with a scraper, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the solenoid valve on the three-way pipe close to the spring hose is closed, and the water in the stirring barrel is passed through the water pump. The water inlet pipe is transported to the annular pipe, and the first nozzle on the annular pipe sprays water on the mixing barrel. At the same time, the second motor works to drive the scraper to rotate, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the mixing barrel and ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the mixing barrel. .

Preferably, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the water outlet pipe, and stirring blades are installed on the rotating shafts. When the fertilizer passes through the water outlet pipe, the fertilizer can be stirred again, so as to avoid the sedimentation and accumulation of the fertilizer, and ensure the fertilizer effect.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is installed under the U-shaped frame, two ends of the sprinkler pipe are rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame through a support shaft, and a first gear is fixedly installed on one of the support shafts, and the U-shaped frame is mounted on the U-shaped frame. A third motor is installed, the third motor is electrically connected to the battery, the output shaft of the third motor passes through the U-shaped frame and is installed with a second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear, and passes through the first gear. The operation of the three motors drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear rotates and meshes with the first gear to drive the sprinkler pipe to rotate and adjust the direction, which increases the working area of the second sprinkler and improves the work efficiency.

Preferably, a first cover is installed outside the first sprocket and the second sprocket, a second cover is installed outside the first gear and the second gear, and the first cover and the second cover can The entry of dust is effectively prevented, and the service life of the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the first gear and the second gear is improved.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1) The driving mechanism is connected with the traveling mechanism and drives the traveling mechanism to move, without the need of pushing by the working personnel, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the working personnel and improving the working efficiency of the device.

2) A stirring mechanism is installed in the mixing tank. The second motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates accordingly to agitate the fertilizer in the mixing tank, thereby realizing the processing of fertilizer on the device and improving the work efficiency.

3) A feeding barrel is installed on the mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is communicated with the feeding barrel, a valve is installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a scale is arranged on the side wall of the feeding barrel, the valve is closed, and the raw materials are put into the feeding barrel. In the barrel, the volume of raw materials can be accurately controlled by observing the scale, which is conducive to the accurate ratio of fertilizers.

4) The water in the mixing bucket is transported to the annular pipe through the water inlet pipe by the water pump, and the first nozzle on the annular pipe sprays water on the mixing bucket. The inner wall is cleaned to ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the mixing barrel.

5) Through the operation of the third motor, the second gear is driven to rotate, and the second gear rotates and meshes with the first gear to drive the sprinkler pipe to rotate and adjust the direction, which increases the working area of the second sprinkler and improves the work efficiency.

6) A first cover is installed outside the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and a second cover is installed outside the first gear and the second gear. The first cover and the second cover can effectively prevent the entry of dust , the service life of the first sprocket, the second sprocket, the first gear and the second gear is improved.

7) A plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the water outlet pipe, and stirring blades are installed on the rotating shafts. When the fertilizer passes through the water outlet pipe, the fertilizer can be stirred again, avoiding the sedimentation and accumulation of the fertilizer, and ensuring the efficacy of the fertilizer.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism in an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler pipe in an integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water outlet pipe in an integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizers of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, traveling wheel; 3, universal wheel; 4, driving mechanism; 401, first motor; 402, first sprocket; 403, second sprocket; 404, chain; 405, First cover; 5. Armrest; 6. Mixing barrel; 7. Feeding barrel; 71. Scale; 72, Valve; 8. Stirring mechanism; 801, Second motor; 802, Stirring shaft; 803, Stirring rod ; 804, scraper; 9, telescopic rod; 10, U-shaped frame; 11, water pump; 12, spring hose; 13, sprinkler pipe; 14, annular pipe; 15, first nozzle; 16, water inlet pipe; 17, Water outlet pipe; 18, connecting shaft; 19, second nozzle; 20, support shaft; 21, first gear; 22, second gear; 23, third motor; 24, second cover; 25, rotating shaft; 26 , stirring blade.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

An integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer, comprising a support plate 1, a walking mechanism, a handrail frame 5, and a mixing bucket 6, the walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support plate 1, and the handrail frame 5 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 1. On one side, the mixing bucket 6 is installed above the support plate 1, and a drive mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 1. The drive mechanism 4 is connected with the traveling mechanism, and the traveling mechanism is driven by the drive mechanism 4 to move. A U-shaped frame 10 is installed on one side of the mixing bucket 6 and above the support plate 1 , a sprinkler pipe 13 is installed on the U-shaped frame 10 , and a second sprinkler 19 is installed on the sprinkler pipe 13 . The mixing bucket 6 A water outlet pipe 17 is installed on the side close to the U-shaped frame 10. A plurality of rotating shafts 25 are rotatably installed in the water outlet pipe 17, and a stirring blade 26 is installed on the rotating shaft 25. When the fertilizer passes through the water outlet pipe 17, it can The fertilizer is stirred again to avoid sedimentation and accumulation of the fertilizer and ensure the efficacy of the fertilizer. The support plate 1 is also provided with a water pump 11 and a battery, and the water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected to the water outlet pipe 17 on the mixing barrel 6. The water outlet end of the water pump 11 is connected to the sprinkler pipe 13 through the spring hose 12, and the fertilizer in the mixing bucket 6 is transported to the sprinkler pipe 13 through the spring hose 12 through the water pump 11 and sprayed out through the second sprinkler 19, so as to fertilize the crops .

The traveling mechanism includes a traveling wheel 2 and a universal wheel 3. The traveling wheel 2 is installed on both sides of one end below the support plate 1. The two traveling wheels 2 are connected by a connecting shaft 18, and the connecting shaft 18 is installed on the support plate 1. On the plate 1, the universal wheel 3 is installed on both sides of the other end below the support plate 1, the universal wheel 3 is used for steering, and the driving mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401, a first sprocket 402, and a second sprocket 403. The first motor 401 is arranged under the support plate 1 and is electrically connected to the battery, the first sprocket 402 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the first motor 401, and the second sprocket 403 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the first motor 401. On the connecting shaft 18 , the second sprocket 403 and the first sprocket 402 are connected by a chain 404 , the first sprocket 402 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 401 , and the first sprocket 402 drives the second sprocket through the chain 404 403 rotates, the connecting shaft 18 rotates along with it and drives the traveling wheel 2 to move.

A stirring mechanism 8 is installed in the stirring barrel 6, and the stirring mechanism 8 includes a second motor 801, a stirring shaft 802, and a stirring rod 803. The second motor 801 is installed on the top of the stirring barrel 6 and is electrically connected to the battery , the stirring shaft 802 is installed inside the stirring barrel 6, the end of the output shaft of the second motor 801 passes through the stirring barrel 6 and is connected with the top of the stirring shaft 802, and the stirring rod 803 is along the axial and circumferential directions of the stirring shaft 802 Evenly distributed, through the operation of the second motor 801, the stirring shaft 802 is driven to rotate, and the stirring rod 803 rotates accordingly to stir the fertilizer in the mixing tank 6, thereby realizing the processing of the fertilizer on the device and improving the work efficiency. A feeding barrel 7 is installed on the 6, the mixing barrel 6 is communicated with the feeding barrel 7, a valve 72 is installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel 7, and a scale 71 is provided on the side wall of the feeding barrel 7, and the The valve 72 is closed, and the raw material is put into the feeding barrel 7. By observing the scale 71, the volume of the raw material can be accurately controlled, which is beneficial to the accurate ratio of fertilizers.

An annular pipe 14 is installed above the inside of the mixing bucket 6, and a plurality of first nozzles 15 are evenly installed on the annular pipe 14 facing the inner wall of the mixing bucket 6. One side of the annular pipe 14 is connected to the water inlet pipe 16, and the inlet The end of the water pipe 16 extends to the outside of the mixing bucket 6, the output end of the water pump 11 is installed with a tee pipe, the water inlet pipe 16 and the spring hose 12 are both installed on the tee pipe, and the tee pipe is close to the inlet pipe. A solenoid valve is installed at the ends of the water pipe 16 and the spring hose 12, and a scraper 804 is installed at the end of the stirring rod 803. The solenoid valve of the pipe 12 is closed, and the water in the mixing barrel 6 is transported to the annular pipe 14 through the water inlet pipe 16 by the water pump 11. The first nozzle 15 on the annular pipe 14 sprays water on the mixing barrel 6. The second motor 801 works to drive the scraper 804 to rotate, so as to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel 6 and ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the mixing barrel 6 .

A telescopic rod 9 is installed below the U-shaped frame 10 , and both ends of the sprinkler pipe 13 are rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame 10 through a support shaft 20 , and a first gear 21 is fixedly installed on one of the support shafts 20 . A third motor 23 is installed on the U-shaped frame 10 , the third motor 23 is electrically connected to the battery, the output shaft of the third motor 23 passes through the U-shaped frame 10 and is installed with a second gear 22 . The second gear 22 meshes with the first gear 21, and the second gear 22 is driven to rotate by the third motor 23, and the second gear 22 rotates and meshes with the first gear 21 to drive the sprinkler pipe 13 to rotate and adjust the direction, and the second sprinkler head 19 is increased. The first sprocket 402 and the second sprocket 403 are installed with a first cover 405 outside, and the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 are installed with a second cover outside 24. The first cover 405 and the second cover 24 can effectively prevent the entry of dust, and improve the service life of the first sprocket 402, the second sprocket 403, the first gear 21, and the second gear 22.

The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the present invention. structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine, comprising a support plate, a walking mechanism, a handrail frame, and a mixing bucket, the walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the handrail frame is installed on one side of the support plate, so that the The mixing bucket is installed above the support plate, and it is characterized in that a driving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support plate, the driving mechanism is connected with the traveling mechanism, and a U-shaped frame is installed on one side of the mixing bucket and above the support plate , a sprinkler pipe is installed on the U-shaped frame, a second sprinkler is installed on the sprinkler pipe, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side of the mixing bucket close to the U-shaped frame, and a water pump and a battery are also installed on the support plate , the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe on the mixing barrel, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the sprinkler pipe through a spring hose. 2. The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine according to claim 1, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises a traveling wheel and a universal wheel, and the traveling wheel is installed on both sides of one end below the support plate, and the two The two traveling wheels are connected by a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is installed on the support plate, the universal wheel is installed on both sides of the other end below the support plate, and the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a first sprocket, a third Two sprockets, the first motor is arranged below the support plate and is electrically connected to the battery, the first sprocket is installed on the end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the second sprocket is installed on the connecting shaft , the second sprocket and the first sprocket are connected by a chain. 3. The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a stirring mechanism is installed in the stirring barrel, and the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring rod. The second motor is installed on the top of the stirring barrel and is electrically connected to the battery, the stirring shaft is installed inside the stirring barrel, and the end of the output shaft of the second motor passes through the stirring barrel and is connected to the top of the stirring shaft. The rods are evenly distributed along the axial and circumferential directions of the stirring shaft. The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a feeding barrel is installed on the stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is communicated with the feeding barrel, and the feeding barrel is A valve is installed at the bottom of the barrel, and a scale is arranged on the side wall of the feeding barrel. 5. The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water, fertilizer and medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that an annular pipe is installed above the inside of the mixing barrel, and a plurality of first rings are evenly installed on the annular pipe facing the inner wall of the mixing barrel. A spray head, one side of the annular pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, the end of the water inlet pipe extends to the outside of the mixing barrel, the output end of the water pump is installed with a tee pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the spring hose are installed in the On the three-way pipe, a solenoid valve is installed on the end of the three-way pipe close to the water inlet pipe and the spring hose, and a scraper is installed on the end of the stirring rod, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the stirring barrel. 6 . The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the water outlet pipe, and stirring blades are installed on the rotating shafts. 7 . 7 . The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein a telescopic rod is installed under the U-shaped frame. 8 . 8 . The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the sprinkler pipe are rotatably mounted on the U-shaped frame through a support shaft, and one of the support shafts is fixedly mounted with The first gear, a third motor is installed on the U-shaped frame, the third motor is electrically connected to the battery, the output shaft of the third motor passes through the U-shaped frame and is installed with a second gear, and the third motor is electrically connected to the battery. The second gear meshes with the first gear. 9 . The integrated sprinkling device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to claim 2 , wherein a first casing is installed outside the first sprocket and the second sprocket. 10 . 10 . The integrated sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water and fertilizer according to claim 8 , wherein a second casing is installed outside the first gear and the second gear. 11 .

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