CN214798904U

CN214798904U - Charging socket and automobile

Info

Publication number: CN214798904U
Application number: CN202022922649.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦锡刚; 张永照; 张汝文; 周晋
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yiwa Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yiwa Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charging socket and an automobile, wherein the charging socket comprises a mounting seat and a charging assembly, and a charging interface is arranged on the mounting seat; the charging assembly is detachably mounted on the mounting seat; the charging end of the charging assembly is exposed from the charging interface so as to allow a charging gun to be inserted. The utility model discloses technical scheme has improved charging socket's commonality.

Description

Charging socket and automobile

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a socket technical field, in particular to socket and car charge.

Background

In the related art, the charging module is directly integrated on the automobile charging socket, and a user adopts a charging gun to be electrically connected with the charging socket so as to charge an automobile. However, different types of automobiles correspond to different charging modules, one charging gun cannot be matched with multiple charging modules, and parts of different automobile charging sockets cannot be interchanged, so that the universality of the charging sockets is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a socket and car charge, aim at improving the commonality of socket that charges.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a charging socket, the charging socket is applied to the automobile, and comprises a mounting seat and a charging assembly, wherein a charging interface is arranged on the mounting seat; the charging assembly is detachably mounted on the mounting seat; the charging end of the charging assembly is exposed from the charging interface so as to allow a charging gun to be inserted.

In an embodiment, the charging interface comprises a slow charging interface and/or a fast charging interface, the charging assembly comprises a slow charging assembly and/or a fast charging assembly, a charging end of the slow charging assembly is exposed by the slow charging interface, and a charging end of the fast charging assembly is exposed by the fast charging interface.

In one embodiment, the slow charging assembly comprises a slow charging main body part and a slow charging terminal assembly arranged on the slow charging main body part, wherein a plurality of slow charging insertion holes are formed in one surface, exposed out of the slow charging interface, of the slow charging main body part, and a shell of the slow charging main body part is formed in an integrated mode; and/or, the quick-charging assembly comprises a quick-charging main body part and a quick-charging terminal assembly arranged on the quick-charging main body part, one surface of the quick-charging main body part exposed by the quick-charging interface is provided with a plurality of quick-charging insertion holes, and a shell of the quick-charging main body part is integrally formed.

In one embodiment, a slow charging installation groove for accommodating the slow charging assembly is formed in the installation seat; and/or, be equipped with on the mount pad and be used for holding fill the mounting groove soon of subassembly soon.

In an embodiment, the slow charging assembly further comprises a slow charging rear cover, the slow charging rear cover is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting seat, of the shell of the slow charging main body part, and the slow charging rear cover is provided with a line passing hole for the first cable to pass through.

In one embodiment, the wire through hole and the slow charging interface are in the same direction; or the wire passing hole is formed in the side wall of the slow charging rear cover.

In an embodiment, fill the subassembly soon still including filling the installation department soon, fill the installation department soon install in fill the shell of main part soon and keep away from fill the one end of interface soon, fill the terminal subassembly soon and wear to locate fill the main part soon with fill in the installation department soon, fill one side of installation department soon and offer the line mouth of crossing that supplies the second cable to pass.

In an embodiment, the quick charging assembly further includes a shielding ring and a shielding elastic sheet, the shielding ring is sleeved on the periphery of the second cable, and the shielding elastic sheet is pressed on the shielding ring so that the shielding ring is connected with the shielding layer of the second cable; the shielding elastic sheet is also used for connecting a third cable connected with the grounding terminal so as to connect the shielding layer of the second cable with the wiring terminal; and/or the direction of the wire passing port is the same as that of the quick charging interface; or the wire passing port is positioned on the side wall of the quick charging installation part.

In one embodiment, the charging receptacle further comprises an electronic lock assembly detachably mounted to the slow charging assembly or the fast charging assembly.

The utility model also provides an automobile, the automobile comprises a charging socket, the charging socket is applied to the automobile, the charging socket comprises a mounting seat and a charging assembly, and a charging interface is arranged on the mounting seat; the charging assembly is detachably mounted on the mounting seat; the charging end of the charging assembly is exposed from the charging interface so as to allow a charging gun to be inserted.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's the subassembly detachably that charges installs on the mount pad, exposes the end that charges of subassembly that charges through the interface that charges on the mount pad to supply the rifle that charges to insert and establish the connection, accomplish the rifle that charges and this socket that charges be connected. This socket that charges can change the subassembly that charges with the rifle type phase-match that charges according to the type of concrete rifle that charges, and the modularization sets up the socket that charges to increased this socket's that charges commonality, improved the utilization ratio of the socket part that charges, realized the different interchange between the subassembly that charges, reduced development cost, improved assembly efficiency. Meanwhile, when the charging assembly is replaced by the charging socket, the mounting seat does not need to be replaced, the existing parts are fully utilized, the product material is saved, and the use cost and the after-sale maintenance cost are reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a charging socket according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the charging receptacle of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the slow fill assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the quick charging assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the fast charging terminal assembly, the second cable, the third cable, the shielding elastic sheet and the shielding ring of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if appearing throughout the text, "and/or" is meant to include three juxtaposed aspects, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including either the A aspect, or the B aspect, or both A and B satisfied aspects. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a socket and car charge.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the charging socket 10 is applied to an automobile, the charging socket 10 includes a mounting base 100 and a charging assembly 200, and a charging interface 100a is disposed on the mounting base 100; the charging assembly 200 is detachably mounted to the mounting base 100; the charging end of the charging assembly 200 is exposed from the charging interface 100a for the insertion of a charging gun.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the charging socket 10 includes a mounting seat 100, and the mounting seat 100 is used for mounting a charging assembly 200 and fixing the charging assembly 200 so as to prevent the charging assembly 200 from moving away, thereby causing a safety accident. The mounting base 100 is provided with a charging interface 100a, and during charging, the charging gun can be electrically connected with the charging assembly 200 through the charging interface 100a, so as to charge the rechargeable battery of the automobile.

It is understood that the structure of the mounting base 100 is various, and may be a structure of a mounting plate on which the charging interface 100a is provided. The charging interface 100a may be adapted to the charging end of the charging assembly 200, and the shape of the charging interface 100a may be various, and with continuing reference to fig. 1, may be an oval shape, a circular shape, or a regular or irregular shape such as a square shape. The shape of charging interface 100a may be the same as the charging terminal of charging pack 200, or may be different from the charging terminal of charging pack 200.

The charging socket 10 may further include a charging cover provided on the mounting base 100 to open and close the charging interface 100a, so that dust or small flying insects, etc. may not enter the charging assembly 200 from the charging interface 100a to protect the charging assembly 200. The charging cover and the mounting base 100 can be connected in various ways, such as detachable connection, for example, clamping connection; it may also be articulated, for example hinged, by rotating the charging cover, thereby exposing charging interface 100a on mounting base 100.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the charging assembly 200 is mounted on the mounting base 100, and the charging assembly 200 and the mounting base 100 may be detachably connected in various manners, such as being connected by a screw connection manner, or being connected by a snap structure, or the charging assembly 200 is mounted on the mounting base 100 by both a screw connection manner and a snap structure, so as to improve the mounting stability of the charging assembly 200.

Referring to fig. 1, the charging assembly 200 has a connection terminal for connecting a rechargeable battery of an automobile and a charging terminal for connecting a charging gun, wherein the charging gun is connected to an external power source and electrically connected to the charging terminal of the charging assembly 200 through the charging gun, so as to charge the rechargeable battery. The charging interface 100a on the mounting base 100 exposes the charging end of the charging assembly 200, and when charging is needed, a user can insert a charging gun into the charging end of the charging assembly 200 through the charging interface 100a, so that connection between the charging gun and the charging assembly 200 is completed, and further, the automobile is charged.

This socket 10 that charges can arrange different sockets 10 that charge according to the demand of user or actual product, thereby realize the interchange of the part between the socket 10 that charges of different grade type, the decoupling zero that has realized between the different subassembly 200 that charges is used, the customization type demand can be realized through the subassembly 200 that charges of the different specifications of lectotype, the customization demand of the socket 10 that charges turns into the lectotype or the customization demand of different subassembly 200 that charges, different subassembly 200 that charges itself has a large amount of basic lectotypes to select from, development cost is low, development cycle is shorter relatively. The versatility of the charging socket 10 may be improved by replacing the mounting base 100.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's subassembly 200 detachably that charges installs on mount pad 100, exposes the end that charges of subassembly 200 through the interface 100a that charges on the mount pad 100 to supply the rifle that charges to insert and establish the connection, accomplish the rifle that charges and this socket 10 that charges and be connected. This socket 10 that charges can change the subassembly 200 that charges with the rifle type phase-match that charges according to the type of concrete rifle that charges, and the modularization sets up socket 10 that charges to increased this socket 10's that charges commonality, improved the utilization ratio of socket 10 part that charges, realized the different interchange between the subassembly 200 that charges, reduced development cost, improved assembly efficiency. Meanwhile, when the charging assembly 200 is replaced by the charging socket 10, the mounting base 100 does not need to be replaced, the existing components are fully utilized, the product material is saved, and the use cost and the after-sale maintenance cost are reduced.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 2, in an embodiment, the charging interface 100a includes a slow charging interface 100b and/or a fast charging interface 100c, the charging assembly 200 includes a slow charging assembly 210 and/or a fast charging assembly 220, a charging end of the slow charging assembly 210 is exposed from the slow charging interface 100b, and a charging end of the fast charging assembly 220 is exposed from the fast charging interface 100 c.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the user may select the slow charging assembly 210 or the fast charging assembly 220 according to actual needs, and electrically connect the charging gun to the charging terminal of the slow charging assembly 210 or the charging terminal of the fast charging assembly 220, so as to charge the vehicle. It should be noted that the mounting base 100 may only have the slow charging interface 100b or the fast charging interface 100c, that is, the charging socket 10 only has the slow charging assembly 210 or the fast charging assembly 220. It is understood that the slow fill port 100b may be in communication with the fast fill port 100 c. The slow charge terminal assembly 212 may include a high voltage terminal, a low voltage terminal, and a ground terminal.

Further, referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the slow charging assembly 210 includes a slow charging body 211 and a slow charging terminal assembly 212 mounted on the slow charging body 211, a plurality of slow charging insertion holes 211a are formed in a surface of the slow charging body 211 exposed from the slow charging port 100b, and a housing of the slow charging body 211 is integrally formed. And/or, referring to fig. 4, the fast charging assembly 220 includes a fast charging main body portion 221 and a fast charging terminal assembly 222 installed on the fast charging main body portion 221, a plurality of fast charging insertion holes 221a are formed in a surface of the fast charging main body portion 221 exposed from the fast charging interface 100c, and a housing of the fast charging main body portion 221 is integrally formed.

With continued reference to FIG. 3, the slow fill body portion 211 includes a housing, and the slow fill terminal assembly 212 is mounted within the housing of the slow fill body portion 211. The exposed side of the housing of the slow charging body 211 from the slow charging port 100b is provided with a plurality of slow charging insertion holes 211a, through which the charging gun can pass to electrically connect with the slow charging terminal assembly 212. Similarly, the quick charging terminal assembly 222 is installed in the housing of the quick charging main body portion 221, the exposed side of the housing of the quick charging main body portion 221 from the quick charging interface 100c is provided with a plurality of quick charging insertion holes 221a, and the charging gun can pass through the quick charging insertion holes 221a to be electrically connected with the quick charging terminal assembly 222.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, in an embodiment, the slow charging assembly 210 further includes a slow charging rear cover 213, the slow charging rear cover 213 is disposed at an end of the outer shell of the slow charging body 211 away from the mounting base 100, and the slow charging rear cover 213 is provided with a cable passing hole 213a for passing a first cable.

Referring to fig. 3, the connecting end of the slow charging body 211 may be provided with an opening, the slow charging terminal assembly 212 may enter the interior of the slow charging body 211 through the opening, and the slow charging rear cover 213 covers the opening to assemble the slow charging terminal assembly 212. Referring to fig. 2 to 3, a wire hole 213a is formed in the slow charging rear cover 213, and the first cable is electrically connected to the slow charging terminal assembly 212 through the wire hole 213 a. There are various connection ways between the slow charging rear cover 213 and the slow charging main body 211, and referring to fig. 3, the slow charging rear cover 213 is fastened to the slow charging main body 211.

To improve the sealing performance of the slow fill assembly 210, please continue to refer to fig. 3, the slow fill assembly 210 may further include a slow fill cable gasket 214, the slow fill cable gasket 214 is installed in the slow fill rear cover 213, and the slow fill body portion 211 is press-connected to the slow fill cable gasket 214 and connected to the slow fill rear cover 213 through the slow fill body portion 211, so as to improve the sealing performance between the slow fill body portion 211 and the slow fill rear cover 213. Referring to fig. 3, the slow charging assembly 210 may further include an insulation bushing 215, the insulation bushing 215 being installed in the slow charging body portion 211, the slow charging body portion 211 being inserted into the insulation bushing 215, thereby fixing the slow charging body portion 211. It should be noted that the insulating bush 215 is made of an insulating material.

In order to make the charging assembly 200 more stably mounted on the mounting base 100, referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, a slow charging mounting groove 110 for accommodating the slow charging assembly 210 is formed on the mounting base 100; and/or a quick-charging installation groove 120 for accommodating the quick-charging assembly 220 is formed in the installation seat 100.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the slow charging installation groove 110 and the fast charging installation groove 120 are respectively communicated with the slow charging connector 100b and the fast charging connector 100c, and the slow charging assembly 210 is accommodated in the slow charging installation groove 110, and the fast charging assembly 220 is accommodated in the fast charging installation groove 120, so that the installation base 100 stably supports the charging assembly 200, and the connection stability between the charging assembly 200 and the installation base 100 is improved.

Further, referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the wire passing hole 213a and the slow charging port 100b are oriented in the same direction; alternatively, the wire through hole 213a is opened in the sidewall of the slow charging rear cover 213.

With reference to fig. 2, the wire through hole 213a may be located opposite to the slow charging port 100b, or may be located on a side surface of the slow charging rear cover 213, and through different positions of the wire through hole 213a, an extending direction of the first cable may be in a length direction of the slow charging terminal assembly 212, or the first cable may pass through the side surface of the slow charging assembly 210, so that different routing directions are selected according to a spatial position inside the vehicle, so as to improve a space utilization rate.

The structure of the fast charging assembly 220 has various structures, referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the fast charging assembly 220 further includes a fast charging installation portion 223, the fast charging installation portion 223 is installed at one end of the shell of the fast charging main body portion 221, which is far away from the fast charging interface 100c, the fast charging terminal assembly 222 is arranged in the fast charging main body portion 221 and the fast charging installation portion 223 in a penetrating manner, and a wire passing port 223a for the second cable 420 to pass through is formed in one side of the fast charging installation portion 223.

The fast charging installation part 223 is made of an insulating material, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the second cable 420 passes through the wire through port 223a of the fast charging installation part 223 and is electrically connected to the fast charging terminal assembly 222. Referring to fig. 4, the quick-charging assembly 220 further includes a first liner 223b and a second liner 223c installed on the quick-charging installation part 223, and the first liner 223b and the second liner 223c enclose an accommodation space for accommodating the quick-charging terminal assembly 222, so as to fix and separate the quick-charging terminal assembly 222, and thus, electromagnetic interference between the quick-charging terminal assemblies 222 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, in an embodiment, the direction of the wire passing port 223a is the same as that of the quick charging port 100 c; alternatively, the wire passing port 223a is located on the side wall of the quick charge installation part 223. Through the difference of the position of the wire passing port 223a, the extending direction of the second cable 420 can be in the length direction of the quick charging terminal assembly 222, and the second cable 420 can also penetrate out from the side wall of the quick charging installation part 223, so that different wiring directions can be selected according to the space position inside the automobile, and the space utilization rate is improved.

With continued reference to fig. 4, the quick charging assembly 220 further includes a quick charging rear cover 226, a quick charging cable gasket 227 and a side cover 228, wherein the quick charging rear cover 226 covers the quick charging installation portion 223 to close the wire passing port 223 a. The quick-charging cable gasket 227 is mounted on the quick-charging rear cover 226, and the side cover 228 covers the quick-charging rear cover 226, so that the sealing performance of the connection between the quick-charging rear cover 226 and the side cover 228 is improved. The second cable 420 has one end connected to the quick charge terminal assembly 222 and the other end extending out of the quick charge rear cover 226 and then connected to the rechargeable battery of the vehicle. It will be appreciated that the quick charge rear cover 226 may snap into engagement with the quick charge mounting 223.

In order to realize the grounding of the quick charging assembly 220, referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment, the quick charging assembly 220 further includes a shielding ring 224 and a shielding elastic sheet 225, the shielding ring 224 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the second cable 420, and the shielding elastic sheet 225 is pressed on the shielding ring 224, so that the shielding ring 224 is connected to the shielding layer of the second cable 420; the shielding elastic piece 225 is further used for connecting a third cable 430 connected with a ground terminal, so that the shielding layer of the second cable 420 is connected with a wiring terminal.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the shielding ring 224 is connected to the shielding layer of the second cable 420 through the shielding elastic sheet 225, the shielding elastic sheet 225 is further connected to the third cable 430, and the third cable 430 is connected to the connection terminal, so that the shielding layer of the second cable 420 is connected to the connection terminal, thereby effectively reducing the emergence of electromagnetic signals, reducing the interference of the electromagnetic signals to other devices, and having good use effect. It should be noted that the third cable 430 may be crimped to the shielding elastic piece 225, the second cable 420 may be a high-voltage cable, and the third cable 430 may be a low-voltage cable.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in an embodiment, the charging socket 10 further includes an electronic lock assembly 300, and the electronic lock assembly 300 is detachably mounted to the slow charging assembly 210 or the fast charging assembly 220.

Referring to fig. 2, the electronic lock assembly 300 may be installed on the slow charging assembly 210, so that when the slow charging assembly 210 is connected to the charging gun, the charging gun is locked, the charging gun is prevented from leaving the sufficient socket during charging, and the safety performance of the charging socket 10 is improved. It is understood that the electronic lock assembly 300 may also be mounted on the quick fill assembly 220.

The electronic lock assembly 300 can be connected with the slow charging assembly 210 in various ways, such as clamping connection or screw connection. Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the connection post 216 is disposed on the slow charging rear cover 213 of the slow charging assembly 210, the connection post 216 has an internal thread, the electronic lock assembly 300 has a connection portion 301, and the connection portion 301 has a through hole for a fastening member to pass through. The fastener may be a screw that is threaded through the through hole to connect with the attachment post 216 to connect the electronic lock assembly 300 to the slow fill assembly 210.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the slow charging rear cover 213 is provided with a first connecting member 217 and a second connecting member 218 spaced from the first connecting member 217, the first connecting member 217 is in a hook-shaped structure, a distal end of the first connecting member 217 extends toward the second connecting member 218, and the second connecting member 218 is mirror-symmetrical to the first connecting member 217. The electronic lock assembly 300 is provided with a third connecting piece 302 and a fourth connecting piece 303 arranged at an interval with the third connecting piece 302, the third connecting piece 302 is of a hook-shaped structure, the tail end of the third connecting piece 302 extends towards a direction far away from the fourth connecting piece 303, and the fourth connecting piece 303 is mirror-symmetrical to the third connecting piece 302. The third connector 302 and the fourth connector 303 are slidably inserted between the first connector 217 and the second connector 218, and are respectively fastened to the first connector 217 and the second connector 218, so as to position the electronic lock assembly 300.

The utility model discloses still provide a car, this car is including charging socket 10, and this charging socket 10's specific structure refers to above-mentioned embodiment, because this car has adopted the whole technical scheme of above-mentioned all embodiments, consequently has all beneficial effects that the technical scheme of above-mentioned embodiment brought at least, and the repeated description is no longer given here. Specifically, the mounting seat 100 may be mounted on a body of an automobile, and the mounting seat 100 is connected with the body by screwing. The vehicle may be an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, or another type of vehicle as long as the vehicle needs to be charged.

The above is only the optional embodiment of the present invention, and not the scope of the present invention is limited thereby, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are utilized under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A charging socket, which is applied to an automobile, is characterized by comprising:

the mounting seat is provided with a charging interface;

the charging assembly is detachably mounted on the mounting seat;

the charging end of the charging assembly is exposed from the charging interface so as to allow a charging gun to be inserted.

2. The charging socket according to claim 1, wherein the charging interface comprises a slow charging interface and/or a fast charging interface, the charging assembly comprises a slow charging assembly and/or a fast charging assembly, a charging end of the slow charging assembly is exposed by the slow charging interface, and a charging end of the fast charging assembly is exposed by the fast charging interface.

3. The charging socket of claim 2, wherein the slow charging assembly comprises a slow charging body portion and a slow charging terminal assembly mounted on the slow charging body portion, wherein a plurality of slow charging insertion holes are formed in one surface of the slow charging body portion exposed from the slow charging port, and a housing of the slow charging body portion is integrally formed; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the quick charging assembly comprises a quick charging main body part and a quick charging terminal assembly arranged on the quick charging main body part, one surface of the quick charging main body part exposed by the quick charging interface is provided with a plurality of quick charging insertion holes, and a shell of the quick charging main body part is integrally formed.

4. A charging socket according to claim 3, wherein said mounting base is provided with a slow charging mounting groove for receiving said slow charging assembly; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and the mounting seat is provided with a quick-charging mounting groove for accommodating the quick-charging assembly.

5. The charging socket of claim 3, wherein the slow charging assembly further comprises a slow charging rear cover, the slow charging rear cover is disposed at an end of the housing of the slow charging main body portion, the end being away from the mounting seat, and the slow charging rear cover is provided with a wire passing hole for passing the first cable.

6. The charging socket of claim 5, wherein the wire through hole is oriented in the same direction as the slow charging interface; or,

the wire passing hole is formed in the side wall of the slow charging rear cover.

7. The charging socket according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the quick charging assembly further comprises a quick charging installation part, the quick charging installation part is installed at one end, away from the quick charging interface, of the housing of the quick charging main body part, the quick charging terminal assembly is arranged in the quick charging main body part and the quick charging installation part in a penetrating manner, and a wire passing port for a second cable to pass through is formed in one side of the quick charging installation part.

8. The charging socket according to claim 7, wherein the quick charging assembly further comprises a shielding ring and a shielding spring, the shielding ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second cable, and the shielding spring is pressed on the shielding ring so as to connect the shielding ring with the shielding layer of the second cable; the shielding elastic sheet is also used for connecting a third cable connected with the grounding terminal so as to connect the shielding layer of the second cable with the wiring terminal; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the direction of the wire passing port is the same as that of the quick charging interface; or the wire passing port is positioned on the side wall of the quick charging installation part.

9. The charging receptacle of any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising an electronic lock assembly removably mounted to the slow charging assembly or the fast charging assembly.

10. An automobile, characterized by comprising a charging socket according to any one of claims 1 to 9.