CN214778703U

CN214778703U - Feeding equipment of straw carbonization machine

Info

Publication number: CN214778703U
Application number: CN202121121150.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李嘉龙; 李志先
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Weihe Duo Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Weihe Duo Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw carbomorphism machine feeder, including defeated material subassembly, defeated material subassembly is including defeated feed cylinder and defeated material auger, the one end of defeated feed cylinder runs through the setting, the inside level of defeated feed cylinder is provided with defeated material auger, the vertical through connection in one side of keeping away from the open end on the outer circumference of defeated feed cylinder has the guide cylinder, the terminal surface that open end was kept away from to defeated feed cylinder is improved level and is fixed with the motor, the pivot of defeated material auger one end is rotated through the bearing and is run through and install on the terminal surface that open end was kept away from to defeated feed cylinder, the last pivot tip of defeated material auger is connected with the output of motor, install heating element on the outer terminal surface of defeated feed cylinder. The utility model discloses can carry out automatic feed to the straw, promote feed efficiency, dry the straw simultaneously, improve the carbomorphism efficiency of straw.

Description

Feeding equipment of straw carbonization machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw carbomorphism equipment technical field especially relates to a straw carbomorphism machine feeder equipment.

Background

Straw, ancient called ligusticum, also called straw grass, refers to the stem and leaf part left after the mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, wherein the straw of rice is often called straw, rice ligusticum, the straw of wheat is called wheat straw, the straw is used as an important energy source, the straw needs to be carbonized by using a carbonizing machine, thereby the fertilizer is made and the energy is made after the rancidity prevention, but the existing straw carbonizing machine lacks special feeding equipment for feeding, the feeding efficiency is lower, the device for drying the raw material is lacked during the feeding, and the effect is not good during the carbonization in the later period.

Therefore, a feeding device of a straw carbonization machine is needed, which can automatically feed straws, improve feeding efficiency, dry the straws and improve carbonization efficiency of the straws.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw carbomorphism machine feeder aims at improving that current straw carbomorphism machine feed lacks dedicated feeder, and feed efficiency is lower, lacks the device that dries to the raw materials during the feed, the not good problem of effect during later stage carbomorphism.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a straw carbomorphism machine feeder, including defeated material subassembly, defeated material subassembly includes defeated feed cylinder and defeated material auger, the one end of defeated feed cylinder runs through the setting, the inside level of defeated feed cylinder is provided with defeated material auger, the vertical through connection in one side that keeps away from the open end on the outer circumference of defeated feed cylinder has the guide cylinder, the terminal surface that the open end was kept away from to defeated feed cylinder is improved level and is fixed with the motor, the pivot of defeated material auger one end is rotated through the bearing and is installed on the terminal surface that the open end was kept away from to defeated feed cylinder, the pivot tip on the defeated material auger is connected with the output of motor, install heating element on the outer terminal surface of defeated feed cylinder.

Furthermore, the heating assembly comprises a heat-insulating shell sleeve, the heat-insulating shell sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the material conveying cylinder, and the heat-insulating shell sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the material conveying cylinder.

And the outer circumferential surface of the material conveying cylinder is sleeved with the heat-insulating shell sleeve, the heat-insulating shell sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the material conveying cylinder, and the heat-insulating shell sleeve is insulated by adopting insulating materials such as ceramic fiber boards, so that heat can be conveniently used for drying straw raw materials.

Furthermore, a plurality of heat-conducting ring pieces are uniformly and vertically arranged in the heat-insulating shell sleeve along the horizontal direction, the outer circumferences of the heat-conducting ring pieces are welded with the inner wall of the adjacent heat-insulating shell sleeve, and the inner circumferences of the heat-conducting ring pieces are welded with the outer circumference of the adjacent material conveying cylinder.

And then evenly vertically along the horizontal direction through the inside of heat preservation shell cover be provided with a plurality of heat conduction ring pieces, the outer circumference of heat conduction ring piece and the inner wall fixed connection of adjacent heat preservation shell cover, the circumference of heat conduction ring piece is fixed connection with the outer circumference of adjacent feeding cylinder, through adopting heat conduction graphite flake material to make the heat conduction ring piece inner circumference internal diameter the same with the outer circumference external diameter of feeding cylinder, be convenient for lead and send the heat and get into in the feeding cylinder.

Furthermore, a plurality of heating rods are uniformly and horizontally arranged inside the heat-insulating shell along the inner circumferential direction, and the heating rods horizontally penetrate through the heat-conducting ring pieces.

And then be provided with many heater rods along the even level of interior circumference direction through the inside of heat preservation shell, the heater rod level runs through heat conduction ring piece and sets up to produce the heat transfer to in the feed delivery cylinder.

Furthermore, pillars are vertically fixed on two sides of the outer circumference of the feed delivery cylinder, and a mounting flange is fixed at the opening end of the feed delivery cylinder.

And then both sides of the outer circumference of the material conveying cylinder are vertically fixed with a pillar, and an opening end for supporting the material conveying cylinder of the material conveying cylinder is fixed with a mounting flange for communicating with a straw carbonization machine.

Furthermore, a feeding cylinder is vertically fixed on the top surface of the material guide cylinder in a penetrating way.

And then vertically link up on the top surface through the guide cylinder and be fixed with the charging barrel, be convenient for guide send the straw to get into defeated material subassembly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses

When the feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine is used for supplying raw materials to the straw carbonization machine, firstly, the mounting flange at the opening end of the material conveying component is assembled and connected at the feeding end of the straw carbonization machine, when in use, the starting motor drives the material conveying auger to rotate on the material conveying cylinder, the material conveying auger is driven to rotate, the straw raw materials are added from the feeding cylinder of the material guide cylinder, the raw materials fall into the material conveying cylinder, the straw raw materials are conveyed to the feeding end of the straw carbonization machine through the material conveying auger, when in conveying, the heating rod in the heating component is started, heat is generated to heat the material conveying cylinder, the dried straws are passed through, water vapor is discharged through the feeding cylinder, thereby automatically feeding the straws, improving the feeding efficiency, simultaneously drying the straws, improving the carbonization efficiency of the straws, and overcoming the defect that the existing feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine lacks special feeding equipment, the feed efficiency is lower, lacks the device of drying to the raw materials during the feed, the not good problem of effect during later stage carbomorphism.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a feeding module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a heating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material conveying component; 11. a delivery cylinder; 12. a material guide cylinder; 13. a charging barrel; 14. a material conveying auger; 15. a motor; 16. a pillar; 17. installing a flange; 2. a heating assembly; 21. a heat-insulating shell; 22. a heat conductive ring sheet; 23. a heating rod.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a feeding device of a straw carbonization machine comprises a material conveying component 1, a heating component 2 is arranged on the outer end surface of the material conveying component 1 of a material conveying cylinder,

referring to fig. 3, the feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding cylinder 11 and a feeding auger 14, one end of the feeding cylinder 11 is disposed through, the feeding auger 14 is horizontally disposed inside the feeding cylinder 11, one side of the outer circumference of the feeding cylinder 11, which is far from the open end, is vertically connected to a feeding cylinder 12 through, a motor 15 is horizontally fixed on the end surface of the feeding cylinder 11, which is far from the open end, a rotating shaft of one end of the feeding auger 14 is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the feeding cylinder 11, which is far from the open end, through a bearing, a rotating shaft end of the feeding auger 14 is connected to an output end of the motor 15, pillars 16 are vertically fixed on two sides of the outer circumference of the feeding cylinder 11, a mounting flange 17 is fixed on the open end of the feeding cylinder 11 for communicating with a straw carbonization machine, a feeding cylinder 13 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the feeding cylinder 12 for guiding straws to enter the feeding assembly 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the heating assembly 2 includes a heat-insulating casing 21, the heat-insulating casing 21 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder 11, the heat-insulating casing 21 is fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the feeding cylinder 11, and the heat-insulating casing 21 is made of an insulating material such as a ceramic fiber board for heat insulation, so that heat can be used for drying the straw raw material. A plurality of heat conducting ring pieces 22 are uniformly and vertically arranged in the horizontal direction in the heat insulation shell 21, the outer circumferences of the heat conducting ring pieces 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjacent heat insulation shell 21, the inner circumferences of the heat conducting ring pieces 22 are fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the adjacent material conveying cylinder 11, and the inner diameters of the inner circumferences of the heat conducting ring pieces 22 made of heat conducting graphite sheet materials are the same as the outer diameter of the outer circumference of the material conveying cylinder 11, so that heat can be conveniently conducted into the material conveying cylinder 11. A plurality of heating rods 23 are uniformly and horizontally arranged in the inner circumferential direction of the heat-insulating shell 21, and the heating rods 23 are horizontally arranged through the heat-conducting ring piece 22, so that heat generated is transferred to the material conveying cylinder 11.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine is used for supplying raw materials to the straw carbonization machine, firstly, the mounting flange 17 at the opening end of the material conveying component 1 is assembled and connected at the feed end of the straw carbonization machine, when the feeding equipment is used, the starting motor 15 drives the material conveying auger 14 to rotate on the material conveying cylinder 11, the material conveying auger 14 is driven to rotate, the straw raw materials are added into the feeding cylinder 13 of the material guide cylinder 12, the raw materials fall into the material conveying cylinder 11, the straw raw materials are conveyed to the feed end of the straw carbonization machine through the material conveying auger 14, during conveying, the heating rod 23 in the heating component 2 is started, heat is generated to heat the material conveying cylinder 11, the dried straws are passed through, and water vapor is discharged through the feeding cylinder 13.

The device obtained through the design can basically meet the requirements of automatic feeding of the straws, the feeding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the straws are dried, the feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine is used for improving the carbonization efficiency of the straws, but the purpose of further improving the functions of the straw carbonization machine is achieved, and a designer further improves the device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw carbomorphism machine feeder equipment which characterized in that: including defeated material subassembly (1), defeated material subassembly (1) is including defeated feed cylinder (11) and defeated material auger (14), the one end of defeated feed cylinder (11) runs through the setting, the inside level of defeated feed cylinder (11) is provided with defeated feed auger (14), the vertical through connection in one side of keeping away from the open end on the outer circumference of defeated feed cylinder (11) has guide cylinder (12), the terminal surface that the open end was kept away from in defeated feed cylinder (11) is improved level and is fixed with motor (15), the pivot of defeated feed auger (14) one end is rotated through the bearing and is installed on the terminal surface that the open end was kept away from in defeated feed cylinder (11), the pivot tip on defeated feed auger (14) with the output of motor (15) is connected, install heating element (2) on the outer terminal surface of defeated feed cylinder (11).

2. The feeding device of the straw carbonization machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating assembly (2) comprises a heat-insulating jacket (21), the heat-insulating jacket (21) is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder (11), and the heat-insulating jacket (21) is fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the feeding cylinder (11).

3. The feeding device of the straw carbonization machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of heat-conducting ring pieces (22) are uniformly and vertically arranged in the horizontal direction in the heat-insulating shell sleeve (21), the outer circumference of each heat-conducting ring piece (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjacent heat-insulating shell sleeve (21), and the inner circumference of each heat-conducting ring piece (22) is fixedly connected with the outer circumference of the adjacent material conveying cylinder (11).

4. The feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of heating rods (23) are uniformly and horizontally arranged inside the heat-insulating shell (21) along the inner circumferential direction, and the heating rods (23) horizontally penetrate through the heat-conducting ring sheet (22).

5. The feeding device of the straw carbonization machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein pillars (16) are vertically fixed on both sides of the outer circumference of the feeding cylinder (11), and an installation flange (17) is fixed at the open end of the feeding cylinder (11).

6. The feeding equipment of the straw carbonization machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a feeding cylinder (13) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the guide cylinder (12) in a penetrating manner.