CN214757962U - A kind of air suction cotton harvesting table and its composed harvesting device - Google Patents
A kind of air suction cotton harvesting table and its composed harvesting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214757962U CN214757962U CN202121214318.1U CN202121214318U CN214757962U CN 214757962 U CN214757962 U CN 214757962U CN 202121214318 U CN202121214318 U CN 202121214318U CN 214757962 U CN214757962 U CN 214757962U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种气吸式棉花收割台，包括机架(7)，其特征在于：机架(7)上设有收集槽(8)和风机B(3)，所述收集槽(8)内设有输送装置(9)，收集槽(8)上设有出料口(13)，所述风机B(3)设有进风口和出风口，进风口连接在收集槽(8)的出料口(13)处，出风口能够连接在收集箱(14)上，通过风机B(3)将收集槽(8)内的物料输送至收集箱(14)内，所述收集槽(8)的前端设有分禾器(10)和梳齿(11)，且分禾器(10)和梳齿(11)交错设置，即相邻的分禾器中间设有梳齿(11)，所述梳齿(11)的一端为自由端，另一端延伸至收集槽(8)内，且所述梳齿(11)呈前低后高的滑梯状。
The utility model discloses an air suction type cotton harvesting table, comprising a frame (7), which is characterized in that: a collection groove (8) and a fan B (3) are arranged on the frame (7), and the collection groove ( 8) A conveying device (9) is provided inside, a discharge port (13) is provided on the collection tank (8), the fan B (3) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected to the collection tank (8) At the discharge port (13), the air outlet can be connected to the collection box (14), and the material in the collection tank (8) is transported to the collection box (14) through the fan B (3), and the collection tank ( 8) The front end is provided with a crop divider (10) and a comb tooth (11), and the crop divider (10) and the comb tooth (11) are staggered, that is, the adjacent crop divider is provided with a comb tooth (11) in the middle One end of the comb teeth (11) is a free end, and the other end extends into the collecting groove (8), and the comb teeth (11) are in the shape of a slide with a low front and a high back.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses the agricultural machine field, concretely relates to air-suction type cotton header that cotton was adopted and harvesting apparatus who constitutes thereof.
Background
The cotton harvesting is basically realized to be excessive from manual harvesting to mechanical harvesting, such as a cotton picker in John Diel, the cost is expensive, cotton farmers cannot bear the excessive cost, the cotton harvesters can only rent the cotton picker for harvesting, but the harvesting season of the cotton is short, rain or frost can be encountered in the middle ten 9 th month to the upper ten 10 th month, and the cotton in the land which is not in the drainage period can be greatly influenced. Mechanical harvesting also has a problem in that after the cotton picker is harvested, part of the cotton is left on the ground and the cotton stalk cannot be harvested completely. The part of cotton which can not be harvested can be estimated to be about 20 kg/mu, the cotton planting area is more than 5 million mu, and the waste is serious.
Therefore, an air-suction type cotton header which has simple structure and low price and can meet the requirements of partial cotton farmers and a harvesting device formed by the air-suction type cotton header are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a simple structure, the low price can satisfy the air-suction type cotton header that partial cotton grower needs and the harvesting apparatus who constitutes thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an air-suction type cotton header, includes frame (7), its characterized in that: the harvester is characterized in that a collecting tank (8) and a fan B (3) are arranged on a rack (7), a conveying device (9) is arranged in the collecting tank (8), a discharge hole (13) is formed in the collecting tank (8), the discharge hole (13) is formed in the middle of the collecting tank (8), the fan B (3) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the discharge hole (13) of the collecting tank (8), the air outlet can be connected to a collecting tank (14), materials in the collecting tank (8) are conveyed into the collecting tank (14) through the fan B (3), a divider (10) and comb teeth (11) are arranged at the front end of the collecting tank (8), the divider (10) and the comb teeth (11) are arranged in a staggered mode, namely comb teeth (11) are arranged in the middle of adjacent dividers, one end of each comb tooth (11) is a free end, the other end of each comb tooth extends into the corresponding collecting tank (8), and the comb teeth (11) are in a sliding ladder shape with a low front part and a high part, the traveling direction of the frame (7) is the front.
As an improvement, a fan A (2) and a blowing pipe (12) are further arranged, the blowing pipe (12) is arranged below the grain divider (10), through holes are formed in the surface of the blowing pipe (12), the fan A (2) conveys gas to the blowing pipe (12), and the gas is blown out from the through holes.
As an improvement, a cotton poking wheel (19) is arranged above the comb teeth (11), the cotton poking wheel (19) comprises a rotating shaft and a scraping plate arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the scraping plate can scrape objects on the comb teeth (11) into the collecting tank (8).
The nearside dividers (10) are conical and can divide plants to the comb teeth (11).
The conveying device (9) comprises a conveying shaft (9-1), a scraping plate (9-2) and a blade (9-3) are arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (9-1), the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at a discharge port (13), and the blade (9-3) conveys materials towards the scraping plate (9-2).
Two groups of blades (9-3) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraping plate (9-2), namely the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the middle part of the conveying shaft (9-1), and the blades (9-3) are arranged at two sides of the scraping plate.
An air-aspiration type cotton harvesting device is characterized in that: contain frame (18), frame (18) front end is equipped with the air-suction type cotton header, including frame (7), be equipped with collecting vat (8) and fan B (3) on frame (7), be equipped with conveyor (9) in collecting vat (8), be equipped with discharge gate (13) on collecting vat (8), discharge gate (13) are established at the middle part of collecting vat (8), fan B (3) are equipped with air intake and air outlet, and the air intake is connected in discharge gate (13) department of collecting vat (8), and the air outlet can be connected on collecting vat (14), carries the material in collecting vat (8) to collecting vat (14) in through fan B (3), the front end of collecting vat (8) is equipped with divider (10) and broach (11), and divider (10) and broach (11) crisscross arrangement, is equipped with broach (11) in the middle of adjacent divider promptly, one end of the comb teeth (11) is a free end, the other end of the comb teeth extends into the collecting tank (8), the comb teeth (11) are in a slide shape with a low front part and a high back part, and the walking direction of the rack (7) is the front.
As an improvement, a fan A (2) and a blowing pipe (12) are further arranged, the blowing pipe (12) is arranged below the grain divider (10), through holes are formed in the surface of the blowing pipe (12), the fan A (2) conveys gas to the blowing pipe (12), and the gas is blown out from the through holes.
As an improvement, a cotton poking wheel (19) is arranged above the comb teeth (11), the cotton poking wheel (19) comprises a rotating shaft and a scraping plate arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the scraping plate can scrape objects on the comb teeth (11) into the collecting tank (8).
The nearside dividers (10) are conical and can divide plants to the comb teeth (11).
The conveying device (9) comprises a conveying shaft (9-1), a scraping plate (9-2) and a blade (9-3) are arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (9-1), the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at a discharge port (13), and the blade (9-3) conveys materials towards the scraping plate (9-2).
Two groups of blades (9-3) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraping plate (9-2), namely the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the middle part of the conveying shaft (9-1), and the blades (9-3) are arranged at two sides of the scraping plate.
The frame (18) is also provided with a collecting box (14), and the collecting box (14) is used for collecting materials sucked by the fan B (3).
The frame (18) is also provided with a straw smashing device (15), and the straw smashing device (15) is arranged behind the air-suction type cotton header.
And the frame (18) is also provided with a power mechanism (17), and the power mechanism (17) drives the frame (18) to move and drives the fan A (2) and the fan B (3) to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low price and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the cotton header of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cotton header of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cotton harvesting device of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1 is a hydraulic oil cylinder, 2 is a fan A, 3 is a fan B, 4 is a fixed frame, 5 is a cotton conveying pipeline, 6 is a suspension bracket, 7 is a rack, 8 is a collecting tank, 9 is a conveying device, 9-1 is a conveying shaft, 9-2 is a scraper blade, 9-3 is a blade, 10 is a divider, 11 is a comb tooth, 12 is a blowing pipe, 13 is a discharging port, 14 is a collecting box, 15 is a straw crushing mechanism, 16 is a travelling wheel, 17 is a power mechanism, 18 is a frame, and 19 is a cotton pulling wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, and it is apparent that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and not all of the examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, for the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention, this embodiment discloses an air-suction type cotton header, which includes a frame (7), the upper portion of the frame (7) can be hinged on a tractor, a hydraulic cylinder (1) is disposed between the lower portion and the tractor, the height of the frame (7) is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder (1), a collecting tank (8) and a fan B (3) are disposed on the frame (7), the collecting tank (8) is a tubular body, the upper portion is provided with a feeding port, the lower portion is provided with a discharging port (13), the discharging port (13) is disposed in the middle of the collecting tank (8), the fan B (3) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the discharging port (13) of the collecting tank (8), the air outlet can be connected to a collecting box (14), and the material in the collecting tank (8) is conveyed into the collecting box (14) by the fan B (3), be equipped with conveyor (9) in collecting vat (8), conveyor (9) carry the material in collecting vat (8) to discharge gate (13), the front end of collecting vat (8) is equipped with divider (10) and broach (11), and divider (10) and broach (11) crisscross setting, is equipped with broach (11) in the middle of the adjacent divider promptly, the one end of broach (11) is the free end, and the other end extends to in collecting vat (8), just broach (11) are preceding low high slide ladder form in back, and the walking direction of frame (7) is the place ahead.
The grain divider is characterized by further comprising a fan A (2) and a blowing pipe (12), wherein the blowing pipe (12) is arranged below the grain divider (10), a through hole is formed in the surface of the blowing pipe (12), the fan A (2) conveys gas to the blowing pipe (12), and the gas is blown out of the through hole.
The cotton harvester is characterized by comprising four fans, wherein three fans are cotton sucking fans (namely a fan B), one of the three cotton sucking fans is used for sucking cotton from a discharge hole, the other two fans are respectively connected with a pipeline led out from an air inlet of the connecting discharge hole (13) to suck the cotton, an inlet of the pipeline is arranged below a collecting groove (8), the fan A is used for gently blowing the cotton falling on the ground and sucking the cotton from inlets of the other two gaps, namely the cotton is sucked by the fan below the divider and sent to a bin, and the middle fan mainly sucks the cotton and cotton bolls combed by comb teeth under the matching of a conveying hinged cage and sends the cotton and bolls to the bin.
Be equipped with above broach (11) and dial cotton-padded wheel (19), dial cotton-padded wheel (19) and contain the pivot and establish the scraper blade on its surface, the scraper blade can scrape the collecting vat (8) with the object on broach (11) in.
The nearside dividers (10) are conical and can divide plants to the comb teeth (11).
The conveying device (9) comprises a conveying shaft (9-1), a scraping plate (9-2) and a blade (9-3) are arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (9-1), the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at a discharge port (13), and the blade (9-3) conveys materials towards the scraping plate (9-2).
Two groups of blades (9-3) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraping plate (9-2), namely the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the middle part of the conveying shaft (9-1), and the blades (9-3) are arranged at two sides of the scraping plate.
Example 2: referring to fig. 3, for the structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention, this embodiment discloses an air-suction type cotton harvesting device, its characterized in that: contain frame (18), frame (18) front end is equipped with the air-suction type cotton header, including frame (7), be equipped with collecting vat (8) and fan B (3) on frame (7), be equipped with conveyor (9) in collecting vat (8), be equipped with discharge gate (13) on collecting vat (8), discharge gate (13) are established at the middle part of collecting vat (8), fan B (3) are equipped with air intake and air outlet, and the air intake is connected in discharge gate (13) department of collecting vat (8), and the air outlet can be connected on collecting vat (14), carries the material in collecting vat (8) to collecting vat (14) in through fan B (3), the front end of collecting vat (8) is equipped with divider (10) and broach (11), and divider (10) and broach (11) crisscross arrangement, is equipped with broach (11) in the middle of adjacent divider promptly, one end of the comb teeth (11) is a free end, the other end of the comb teeth extends into the collecting tank (8), the comb teeth (11) are in a slide shape with a low front part and a high back part, and the walking direction of the rack (7) is the front.
The grain divider is characterized by further comprising a fan A (2) and a blowing pipe (12), wherein the blowing pipe (12) is arranged below the grain divider (10), a through hole is formed in the surface of the blowing pipe (12), the fan A (2) conveys gas to the blowing pipe (12), and the gas is blown out of the through hole.
Be equipped with above broach (11) and dial cotton-padded wheel (19), dial cotton-padded wheel (19) and contain the pivot and establish the scraper blade on its surface, the scraper blade can scrape the collecting vat (8) with the object on broach (11) in.
The nearside dividers (10) are conical and can divide plants to the comb teeth (11).
The conveying device (9) comprises a conveying shaft (9-1), a scraping plate (9-2) and a blade (9-3) are arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (9-1), the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at a discharge port (13), and the blade (9-3) conveys materials towards the scraping plate (9-2).
Two groups of blades (9-3) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraping plate (9-2), namely the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the middle part of the conveying shaft (9-1), and the blades (9-3) are arranged at two sides of the scraping plate.
The frame (18) is also provided with a collecting box (14), and the collecting box (14) is used for collecting materials sucked by the fan B (3).
The frame (18) is also provided with a straw smashing device (15), and the straw smashing device (15) is arranged behind the air-suction type cotton header.
And the frame (18) is also provided with a power mechanism (17), and the power mechanism (17) drives the frame (18) to move and drives the fan A (2) and the fan B (3) to rotate.
Claims (10)
1. An air-suction type cotton header, includes frame (7), its characterized in that: a collecting tank (8) and a fan B (3) are arranged on the frame (7),
a conveying device (9) is arranged in the collecting tank (8), a discharge hole (13) is arranged on the collecting tank (8), the fan B (3) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with the discharge hole (13) of the collecting tank (8), the air outlet can be connected with the collecting tank (14), the material in the collecting tank (8) is conveyed into the collecting tank (14) through the fan B (3),
the front end of collecting vat (8) is equipped with divider (10) and broach (11), and divider (10) and broach (11) crisscross setting, is equipped with broach (11) in the middle of the adjacent divider promptly, the one end of broach (11) is the free end, and the other end extends to in collecting vat (8), just broach (11) are preceding low high slide-ladder-shaped in back.
2. An air-aspiration cotton header according to claim 1 wherein: the device is provided with a fan A (2) and a blowing pipe (12), wherein the blowing pipe (12) is arranged below the divider (10), a through hole is formed in the surface of the blowing pipe (12), the fan A (2) conveys gas to the blowing pipe (12), and the gas is blown out from the through hole.
3. An air-aspiration cotton header according to claim 1 wherein: be equipped with above broach (11) and dial cotton wheel (19), dial cotton wheel (19) and contain the pivot and establish the scraper blade at its surface, the scraper blade can scrape the collecting vat (8) with the object on broach (11) in.
4. An air-aspiration cotton header according to claim 1 wherein: the nearside dividers (10) are conical.
5. An air-aspiration cotton header according to claim 1 wherein: the conveying device (9) comprises a conveying shaft (9-1), a scraping plate (9-2) and blades are arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (9-1), the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the discharge port (13), and the blades (9-3) convey materials towards the scraping plate (9-2).
6. An air-aspiration cotton header according to claim 5, wherein: two groups of blades (9-3) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraping plate (9-2), namely the scraping plate (9-2) is arranged at the middle part of the conveying shaft (9-1), and the blades (9-3) are arranged at two sides of the scraping plate.
7. An air-aspiration type cotton harvesting device is characterized in that: the air-suction type cotton harvesting table comprises a frame (18), wherein the front end of the frame (18) is provided with the air-suction type cotton harvesting table according to any one of claims 1-6.
8. The air-aspiration cotton harvesting device of claim 7, wherein: the frame (18) is also provided with a collecting box (14), and the collecting box (14) is used for collecting materials sucked by the fan B (3).
9. The air-aspiration cotton harvesting device of claim 7, wherein: the frame (18) is also provided with a straw smashing device (15), and the straw smashing device (15) is arranged behind the air-suction type cotton header.
10. The air-aspiration cotton harvesting device of claim 7, wherein: and the frame (18) is also provided with a power mechanism (17), and the power mechanism (17) drives the frame (18) to move and drives the fan A (2) and the fan B (3) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121214318.1U CN214757962U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | A kind of air suction cotton harvesting table and its composed harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121214318.1U CN214757962U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | A kind of air suction cotton harvesting table and its composed harvesting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214757962U true CN214757962U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121214318.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214757962U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | A kind of air suction cotton harvesting table and its composed harvesting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214757962U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116711538A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-08 | 南京工程学院 | A chrysanthemum picking machine |
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202121214318.1U patent/CN214757962U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116711538A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-08 | 南京工程学院 | A chrysanthemum picking machine |
| CN116711538B (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2025-07-22 | 南京工程学院 | Chrysanthemum picking machine |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |