Movable sampling chamber
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a portable sampling room belongs to medical supplies and passes catch disease prevention and control technical field.
Background
Emergent acute Infectious Diseases (emergent Infectious Diseases) refer to acute Infectious Diseases and unidentified Diseases which seriously affect social stability, pose a serious threat to human health and require emergency treatment measures.
The prevalence of new infectious diseases is often due to an undefined transmission pathway, the main transmission pathway of which is respiratory and/or contact transmission. Respiratory tract transmission refers to transmission through air, including transmission in the form of spray, dust, aerosol, etc.; contact transmission refers to the transmission of a pathogen through a vehicle, either direct contact transmission refers to the transmission of the pathogen from an infectious source directly to a suitable entry portal for the susceptible, or indirect contact transmission refers to the transmission of an indirect contact with a contaminated article.
When the respiratory infectious disease is sampled and detected, samples such as nasopharyngeal swab, sputum and blood are generally collected, and a large amount of aerosol with virus is generated in a sampling environment due to the fact that a patient takes off a mask and coughs and expectorates possibly in the sampling process, so that a sampling person and the patient are exposed to a high-risk environment, and therefore the sampling person and the detected person need to be protected in the sampling process; due to the reasons of short protective equipment, simple and crude sampling environment, limited disinfection mode and the like during the period of new infectious disease outbreak, the sampled non-infectious disease patients have extremely high infection risk without protection, so that the risk of cross infection exists when the non-infectious disease patients are detected.
Because the newly-discovered infectious diseases cannot be accurately predicted, in the process of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, places such as fever clinics can only be temporarily built in existing medical institutions often, and quick response of the patients to the infectious diseases in the infected areas cannot be realized.
Therefore, the infectious disease sampling device which can ensure the medical care safety, prevent the cross infection of patients and can be operated orderly and efficiently is urgently needed to be designed.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to above not enough, provide a portable sampling room, can protect medical personnel not infected, can also avoid by the cross infection between the collection personnel to can high-efficient orderly completion sample collection.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: a movable sampling chamber comprises a box body, wherein a positive pressure area and a negative pressure area which are hermetically separated from each other are arranged in the box body, and the positive pressure area is divided into a first positive pressure area and a second positive pressure area which are communicated with each other;
a transparent partition window is arranged between the second positive pressure area and the negative pressure area, two hand holes are formed in the transparent partition window, and a sleeve connecting glove is hermetically connected to each hand hole;
an automatic disinfection box is arranged between the two hand holes, and an infrared sensing probe is arranged on the automatic disinfection box; a liquid collecting groove is arranged below the automatic disinfection box and is used for collecting disinfectant sprayed out of the automatic disinfection box;
and a transfer window is arranged on a partition wall between the first positive pressure area and the negative pressure area, and disinfection equipment is arranged in the transfer window.
Furthermore, the positive pressure area is provided with a first fresh air system, the first fresh air system sucks external fresh air into the positive pressure area, an air outlet of the first fresh air system is arranged at the top of the positive pressure area, an air inlet of the first fresh air system is provided with a first filtering device, the sucked air is filtered for the first time through the first filtering device, and the sucked air is filtered for the second time through the first fresh air system.
Furthermore, an air suction opening is formed in the negative pressure area, the air suction opening is sequentially connected with a second filtering device and a second fresh air system through hoses, and primary filtering and secondary filtering are respectively carried out on air sucked out of the negative pressure area through the second filtering device and the second fresh air system.
Furthermore, a first door is arranged on the first positive pressure area; the negative pressure area is provided with a second door, one side of the second door is provided with an LED indicating panel, and the state of the negative pressure area is displayed to be in use or idle through the LED indicating panel.
Further, the liquid collecting tank is fixed at the top of the sampling platform; the sampling platform is arranged below the hand hole, and a movable seat is arranged on the outer side of the sampling platform.
Further, the first positive pressure area and the second positive pressure area are separated through a glass partition, and an inner door is arranged on the glass partition.
Furthermore, wash platforms are arranged in the negative pressure area and the first positive pressure area, and the wash platforms in the negative pressure area are arranged below the transfer window.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with four horsewheels.
Furthermore, an intercom device is also installed on the transparent partition window.
Further, the disinfection device is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme after, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
the utility model discloses can protect medical personnel not infected, can also avoid by the cross infection between the collection personnel to can high-efficient orderly completion sample collection.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1-box body, 2-negative pressure zone, 3-first positive pressure zone, 4-first positive pressure zone, 5-first door, 6-second door, 7-transparent partition window, 8-sampling table, 9-hand hole, 10-transfer window, 11-automatic disinfection box, 12-liquid collecting tank, 13-hand washing table, 14-glass partition, 15-inner door, 16-first fresh air system, 17-second fresh air system, 18-first filtering device, 19-second filtering device, 20-LED indication panel and 21-Frouhorse wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a movable sampling chamber, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a positive pressure region and a negative pressure region 2 which are sealed and separated from each other are arranged in the box body 1, the positive pressure region is a working region of sampling personnel, the negative pressure region 2 is a moving region of detected personnel, and the positive pressure region and the negative pressure region 2 are sealed and isolated; the positive pressure area is divided into a first positive pressure area 3 and a second positive pressure area 4 which are communicated with each other, the first positive pressure area 3 and the second positive pressure area 4 are separated by a glass partition 14, and an inner door 15 is arranged on the glass partition 14.
The positive pressure area is provided with a first fresh air system 16, the first fresh air system 16 sucks external fresh air into the positive pressure area, an air outlet of the first fresh air system 16 is arranged at the top of the positive pressure area, an air outlet of the first fresh air system 16 is arranged for lateral air exhaust, an air inlet of the first fresh air system 16 is provided with a first filtering device 18, the sucked air is filtered for the first time through the first filtering device 18, and the sucked air is filtered for the second time through the first fresh air system 16.
And an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the positive pressure area, so that indoor air can be conveniently discharged.
A transparent partition window 7 is arranged between the second positive pressure region 4 and the negative pressure region 2, two hand holes 9 are formed in the transparent partition window 7, a sleeve connecting glove is connected to each hand hole 9 in a sealing mode, and workers can sample in the positive pressure region through the sleeve connecting gloves, so that the situation that air including spray, dust, aerosol and the like in the negative pressure region cannot be transmitted to the positive pressure region can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the workers is protected.
The below of hand hole 9 is equipped with sampling platform 8, the outside of sampling platform 8 is equipped with mobilizable seat to it sits down to be detected personnel.
An automatic disinfection box 11 is arranged between the two hand holes 9, an infrared sensing probe is arranged on the automatic disinfection box 11, and disinfection mist is automatically sprayed when hands of people are sensed; the automatic disinfection box 11 is connected with a disinfection machine, and disinfectant is provided through the disinfection machine.
A liquid collecting groove 12 is arranged below the automatic disinfection box 11, and the liquid collecting groove 12 is fixed at the top of the sampling platform 8; the liquid collecting tank 12 is used for collecting the disinfectant sprayed from the automatic disinfection box 11.
A transfer window 10 is arranged on a partition wall between the first positive pressure area 3 and the negative pressure area 2, and a disinfection device is arranged in the transfer window 10 and is an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
The negative pressure region 2 is provided with an air suction opening, the air suction opening is sequentially connected with a second filtering device 19 and a second fresh air system 17 through hoses, and the air sucked out of the negative pressure region is subjected to primary filtering and secondary filtering through the second filtering device 19 and the second fresh air system 17 respectively so as to ensure the cleanness of the discharged air and avoid the risk of flowing infection.
The first positive pressure area 3 is provided with a first door 5, the negative pressure area 2 is provided with a second door 6, one side of the second door 6 is provided with an LED indicating panel 20, and the state of the negative pressure area is displayed to be in use or idle through the LED indicating panel 20.
Wash stands 13 are arranged in the negative pressure region 2 and the first positive pressure region 3, and the wash stands 13 in the negative pressure region 2 are arranged below the transfer window 10.
The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with four horsewheels 21 so as to facilitate the movement of the sampling chamber.
And the transparent partition window 7 is also provided with talkback equipment so as to facilitate the communication between the collection personnel and the collected personnel.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
during the sampling, the sample collection personnel advance to go the positive pressure district and close first door through first door, get into the negative pressure district and close the second door through the second door by the collection personnel, at first carry out the hand disinfection through the automatic disinfection box by the collection personnel earlier, then the collection personnel are to being gathered personnel and sampling through the sleeve connecting gloves of installing on the hand hole in the positive pressure district of second, the back is accomplished in the sampling, put into the sample of gathering in the pass-through window and carry out ultraviolet disinfection by the collection personnel, then the staff in the positive pressure district of second takes out the sample after disinfecting and puts.
After the collection is finished, the collected personnel leave from the negative pressure area, and the operation is repeated after the next collected personnel enters.
The utility model discloses can protect medical personnel not infected, can also avoid by the cross infection between the collection personnel to can high-efficient orderly completion sample collection.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention, and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the present invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention.