Numerical control machining center that conveniently switches is with changing cutter device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a central art field of numerical control machining particularly, relates to a numerical control machining center who conveniently switches is with changing cutter device.
Background
The numerical control machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts. The numerical control machining center is one of numerical control machines with highest yield and most extensive application in the world at present. The comprehensive processing capacity is strong, a workpiece can finish more processing contents after being clamped once, the processing precision is high, batch workpieces with medium processing difficulty are processed, the efficiency is 5-10 times that of common equipment, especially, the batch processing method can finish processing which cannot be finished by a plurality of common equipment, and the batch processing method is more suitable for single-piece processing or medium-small batch multi-variety production with complex shapes and high precision requirements. Milling, boring and drilling are difficult to replace, different numerical control machining centers need to be replaced when different cutters need to be used in the machining process, and the process is troublesome, so that the cutter replacing device for the numerical control machining center is convenient to switch.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the present invention is to provide a tool changer for a numerical control machining center with convenient switching, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a numerical control machining center that conveniently switches is with changing cutter device, includes the bottom plate, fixed surface installs the backplate on the bottom plate, fixed surface installs the roof on the backplate, fixed surface installs the second motor under the roof, second motor output is connected with the second axis of rotation, second axis of rotation top fixed mounting has the driving gear, slidable mounting has a plurality of bracing pieces under the roof, every driven gear is all installed on the bracing piece top, every driven gear all is connected with driving gear meshing, every the equal fixed mounting of driven gear lower surface has the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder output fixed mounting has the cutter, slidable mounting has the workstation on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is circular, a second sliding block is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove, and the supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the second sliding block.
Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, and a gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, a toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the workbench and is in meshed connection with the gear.
Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove, a guide block is slidably mounted in the guide groove, and the top end of the guide block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the workbench.
Preferably, the front surface of the back plate is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is slidably mounted in the first sliding groove, the front surface of the first sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected to the side surface of the workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) thereby can drive the driving gear through the second motor and rotate, thereby rotate through the driving gear and can drive driven gear and rotate to can drive the pneumatic cylinder and remove, and different cutters are all installed to every pneumatic cylinder output, when rotating the cutter of suitable work to the workstation top, thereby can carry out work with the cutter through the pneumatic cylinder, the change cutter that this device can be quick has increased the practicality of device, has improved numerical control machining center's work efficiency.
(2) Thereby rotate through first motor and can make the gear rotate, rotate through the gear to can make the workstation carry out reciprocating motion, thereby can be continuous process article, increased the work efficiency of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tool changer for a numerical control machining center, which is convenient to switch;
fig. 2 is a left side view structural diagram of the cutter replacing device for the numerical control machining center convenient to switch;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top plate structure of the tool changing device for a numerical control machining center convenient to switch;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the cutter replacing device for a numerical control machining center, which is convenient to switch;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the tool changing device for the numerical control machining center convenient to switch.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a guide groove; 3. a first motor; 4. a toothed plate; 5. a work table; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a first chute; 8. a first slider; 9. a back plate; 10. a top plate; 11. a support bar; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a cutter; 15. a gear; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a guide block; 18. a driven gear; 19. a second motor; 20. a driving gear; 21. a second chute; 22. and a second slider.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, a numerical control machining center that conveniently switches is with changing cutter device, including bottom plate 1, fixed surface installs backplate 9 on bottom plate 1, fixed surface installs roof 10 on backplate 9, fixed surface installs second motor 19 under roof 10, the output of second motor 19 is connected with second axis of rotation 12, 12 top fixed mounting of second axis of rotation have driving gear 20, slidable mounting has a plurality of bracing pieces 11 under roof 10, driven gear 18 is all installed on 11 tops of every bracing piece, every driven gear 18 all is connected with the meshing of driving gear 20, the equal fixed mounting of every driven gear 18 lower surface has pneumatic cylinder 13, pneumatic cylinder 13 output end fixed mounting has cutter 14, slidable mounting has workstation 5 on bottom plate 1.
Through the technical scheme, thereby can drive driving gear 20 through second motor 19 and rotate, thereby rotate through driving gear 20 and can drive driven gear 18 and rotate, thereby can drive pneumatic cylinder 13 and remove, and different cutter 14 is all installed to every pneumatic cylinder 13 output, when rotating the cutter 14 of suitable work to workstation 5 top, thereby can work cutter 14 through pneumatic cylinder 13, the change cutter that this device can be quick, the practicality of device has been increased, numerical control machining center's work efficiency has been improved, and 5 slidable mounting of workstation are at 1 upper surface of bottom plate, thereby through placing a plurality of article that need process at workstation 5 upper surface, thereby can process quick article through removing workstation 5, greatly increased the convenience of device.
It should be noted that, the lower surface of the top plate 10 is provided with the second chute 21, the shape of the second chute 21 is circular, the second chute 21 is internally and slidably mounted with a second slider 22, the support rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the second slider 22, the support rod 11 can be stabilized by the second slider 22, and the second slider 22 moves on the second chute 21, so that the support rod 11 can be moved better, and the second slider 22 is L-shaped and can be clamped inside the second chute 21, thereby preventing the second slider 22 from falling from the inside of the second chute 21, and greatly increasing the practicability of the device.
It can be understood that, fixed surface installs first motor 3 on bottom plate 1, and first motor 3 output is connected with first axis of rotation 16, and first axis of rotation 16 top fixed mounting has gear 15, thereby rotates through first motor 3 and can make gear 15 rotate.
It should be noted that the toothed plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the workbench 5, the toothed plate 4 is meshed with the gear 15, and the gear 15 rotates, so that the workbench 5 can reciprocate, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Wherein, 1 upper surface of bottom plate is equipped with guide slot 2, 2 inside slidable mounting of guide slot have guide block 17, 5 lower surfaces of guide block 17 top fixedly connected with workstation, 9 front surfaces of backplate are equipped with first spout 7, 7 inside smooth the installing of first spout has first slider 8, 8 front surface fixed mounting of first slider have connecting rod 6, 6 tops of connecting rod are connected in the 5 sides of workstation, can cross supporting workbench 5 through guide block 17, place the phenomenon that workstation 5 squinted, thereby can make the stability that increases workstation 5 through connecting rod 6, the stability of this device has been improved greatly.
The working principle of the cutter replacing device for the numerical control machining center convenient to switch is as follows:
during the use, at first place the surface at workstation 5 with the article that need process, thereby it can make gear 15 rotate to rotate through first motor 3 rotation, rotate through gear 15, thereby can make workstation 5 carry out reciprocating motion, thereby can be continuous process article, thereby can drive driving gear 20 through second motor 19 and rotate, thereby it can drive driven gear 18 and rotate to rotate through driving gear 20, thereby can drive pneumatic cylinder 13 and remove, and different cutter 14 is all installed to every pneumatic cylinder 13 output, when rotating the cutter 14 of suitable work to workstation 5 top, thereby can work cutter 14 through pneumatic cylinder 13, the change cutter that this device can be quick, the practicality of device has been increased, the work efficiency of numerical control machining center has been improved.
It should be noted that the specific model of the first motor 3 is Y80M-2, the model of the second motor 19 is Y200L1-2, and the model of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is 7-14MPa, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore details are not described again.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.