Dustproof stone crusher
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of stone crushers, in particular to a dustproof stone crusher.
Background
In the industrial sectors of metallurgy, mining, chemical industry, cement and the like, a large amount of raw materials and recycled waste materials need to be processed and treated by a stone crusher every year. In a concentrating mill, for example, in order to achieve separation of useful minerals from ore by monomers, it is necessary to crush raw ore with a crusher to the particle size required for the ore grinding process.
A related Chinese patent with the authorization publication number of CN204380749U discloses a jaw crusher, which comprises a frame, a jaw in the frame, a movable jaw with a through hole on the top and a transmission mechanism for driving the movable jaw to swing relative to the jaw, the space between the jaw and the movable jaw is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft passing through the through hole, a belt pulley positioned outside the machine frame and used for driving the rotating shaft, and a first eccentric wheel positioned in the middle of the rotating shaft and rotating together with the rotating shaft, the first eccentric wheel is axially fixed and corresponds to the inside of the through hole, two second eccentric wheels are arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft, the two second eccentric wheels are respectively connected with the rotating shaft through keys and are in sliding fit along the corresponding keys, and the eccentric distance of the second eccentric wheel relative to the rotating shaft is larger than that of the first eccentric wheel relative to the rotating shaft. Eccentric wheels with different eccentric distances respectively drive the movable jaw and the fixed jaw to realize displacement in different degrees, and then materials with larger particle size range can be extruded and crushed.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, when the crusher in the above application crushes stone blocks, a large amount of dust is generated in the crushing process and is dissipated into the ambient air environment, which is not good for the health of constructors.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to play the effect of dust fall to the dust that the breaker produced in the course of the work, this application provides a dustproof stone crusher.
The application provides a dustproof stone crusher adopts following technical scheme:
a dustproof stone crusher comprises a stone crusher body, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the stone crusher body, a dustproof cover is arranged on the stone crusher body and used for shielding the feeding hole of the stone crusher body, a dust removal assembly is arranged on the dustproof cover, an input hole is formed in the dustproof cover and communicated with the interior of the dustproof cover, and dust in the dustproof cover is removed through the dust removal assembly; the dust cover is characterized in that a guide plate is arranged at the position of the input hole and used for guiding materials entering the dust cover, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the dust cover and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stone crusher body is in the use, and the rubble material gets into the stone crusher body from the feed inlet, through the crushing back of stone crusher, and the material is discharged from the discharge gate of stone crusher body below. The dust cover plays the effect that blocks to the dust that the stone crusher body produced when carrying out the breakage to the rubble, can effectively reduce the dust loss in the crushing process to the air under the blocking of dust cover, and dust absorption assembly can absorb the dust that is located the dust cover. The guide board that sets up on the input hole can get into the lithotripter body to the rubble material and play the effect of guide, thereby the inclination of guide board can be adjusted to setting up of adjusting part and the messenger guide board can lead the rubble material of different angle inputs.
Preferably, the dust removal assembly comprises a dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe is arranged on the side face, far away from the input hole, of the dust cover, the dust suction pipe is communicated with the dust cover, a suction fan is arranged on the dust suction pipe, and the suction fan is used for absorbing dust in the dust cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, intercommunication in dust absorption pipe and the dust cover, the dust that produces after the rubble is smashed is full of in the space that the dust cover encloses, and the dust in the suction fan extraction dust cover is taken it out from the dust cover when starting the suction fan, has realized the effect of removing dust in the dust cover.
Preferably, the dust collecting box is arranged at the end part of the dust collecting pipe far away from the dust cover and used for collecting dust absorbed by the dust collecting pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust collection box is used for collecting the dust that the dust absorption pipe was taken out.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes the regulating spindle, the side of dust cover is located to the regulating spindle, the regulating spindle rotates to be connected on the pore wall of input hole, guide board and regulating spindle fixed connection, the dust cover side is equipped with drive adjusting spindle pivoted drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatable to adjust the axle under drive assembly's drive, and the guide board that rotates with regulating spindle fixed connection when the regulating spindle rotates can rotate simultaneously, and the inclination that the guide board can make the guide board rotates along the regulating spindle changes. The inclination angle change of guide board can make the guide board play the effect of direction to the rubble material that different heights fell.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the dust cover side face is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the adjusting shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the board and be used for fixed driving motor, when driving motor starts, driving motor's output shaft rotates and can drive rather than fixed connection's driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear rotates and drives rather than the driven gear rotation of meshing to the realization is to adjusting shaft pivoted drive.
Preferably, the guide plate is provided with a baffle plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of baffle has strengthened the guide effect to the rubble material that gets into the dust cover, makes the rubble material can't fall from guide board both sides in transportation process.
Preferably, the dust cover is provided with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, the water spray pipe is provided with a water pump, and the water spray pipe is connected with a water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump is arranged in drawing water to the spray pipe from the water tank, and in water was extracted to the water absorption pipe in by the water tank, was beaten into vaporific the falling through atomizer, and the water smoke can play the effect of dust fall to the dust that partly spills over when falling.
Preferably, be equipped with the swash plate in the dust cover, the swash plate slope sets up, the both ends of swash plate extend the feed inlet by the input hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of swash plate plays the effect of direction to getting into rubble in the dust cover.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the stone crusher body is in the use, and the rubble material gets into the stone crusher body from the feed inlet, and after the smashing of stone crusher, the material is discharged from the discharge gate of stone crusher body below. The dust cover plays the effect that blocks to the dust that the stone crusher body produced when carrying out the breakage to the rubble, can effectively reduce the dust loss in the crushing process to the air under the blocking of dust cover, and dust absorption assembly can absorb the dust that is located the dust cover. The guide plate arranged on the input hole can play a role in guiding the crushed stone materials to enter the stone crusher body, and the inclination angle of the guide plate can be adjusted by the arrangement of the adjusting assembly, so that the guide plate can guide the crushed stone materials input at different angles;
the water pump is used for pumping water from the water tank to the water spray pipe, water is pumped into the water suction pipe from the water tank and is sprayed into mist through the atomizing nozzle to fall down, and the water mist can play a dust settling effect on part of overflowing dust when falling down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust shield and lithotripter body in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pump in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a stone crusher body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a dust cover; 5. an input aperture; 6. a guide plate; 7. a dust collection pipe; 8. a suction fan; 9. a dust collection box; 10. an adjustment shaft; 11. a drive motor; 12. placing the plate; 13. a driving gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a water spray pipe; 161. a first tube; 162. a second tube; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. a water pump; 19. a water tank; 20. a sloping plate; 21. and erecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The application discloses dustproof stone crusher refers to fig. 1, including stone crusher body 1, 1 lower fixed surface of stone crusher body is provided with two and erects piece 21, and stone crusher body 1 erects on erectting piece 21. A feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are arranged on the stone crusher body 1. Feed inlet 2 and discharge gate 3 all communicate with the inside of stone crusher body 1, and feed inlet 2 is located the top of stone crusher body 1, and discharge gate 3 is located the below of stone crusher body 1, and two erect and have the clearance between the piece 21, and feed inlet 2 is located two and erects between the clearance of piece 21. The rubble material that needs to carry out the rubble processing gets into in the stone crusher body 1 from feed inlet 2, and the discharge gate 3 discharge of the final follow stone crusher body 1 below of broken processing through stone crusher body 1. Be equipped with dust cover 4 on stone crusher body 1, dust cover 4 fixed connection is in the top of stone crusher body 1, and dust cover 4 is used for sheltering from feed inlet 2 of stone crusher body 1. The stone crusher body 1 carries out broken handle's in-process to the stone, and the stone is broken can produce the dust, and the dust loss is come out and is blockked by dust cover 4. Under the blocking of dust cover 4, the dust that has significantly reduced has escaped the environment when stone crusher body 1 works, makes constructor's health more secure. The dust cover 4 is provided with an input hole 5, the input hole 5 is communicated with the inside of the dust cover 4, the input hole 5 is used for crushed stone to enter, and the crushed stone can enter the dust cover 4 through the input hole 5 and finally enters the feed inlet 2. The dust cover 4 is provided with a dust removal assembly, and dust in the dust cover 4 is removed through the dust removal assembly. A large amount of dust of the crusher in the related art can escape into the air in the construction process, and harm is caused to respiratory tracts of constructors. The improvement of this application lies in increasing dust cover 4 and dust removal subassembly, and dust removal subassembly set up can effectively gather together the dust that produces in dust cover 4, makes its unable outside loss, and rethread dust removal subassembly is unified to absorb the dust.
Referring to fig. 1, the dust removing assembly includes a dust suction pipe 7, the dust suction pipe 7 is disposed on a side surface of the dust cover 4 away from the input hole 5, the dust suction pipe 7 is communicated with the dust cover 4, a suction fan 8 is fixedly connected to the dust suction pipe 7, and the suction fan 8 is used for absorbing dust in the dust cover 4. When the suction fan 8 starts, the dust collected in the dust cover 4 is extracted to the dust collection pipe 7 by the suction fan 8, the dust collection pipe 7 is far away from the end fixedly connected with dust collection box 9 of the dust cover 4, the dust collection box 9 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stone crusher body 1, and the dust collection box 9 is used for collecting the dust absorbed by the dust collection pipe 7. The dust box 9 collects dust sucked by the dust suction pipe 7, and the dust sucked from the dust suction pipe 7 enters the dust box 9 along the dust suction pipe 7 to be stored.
Referring to fig. 1, a guide plate 6 is arranged at the input hole 5, and the guide plate 6 is used for guiding materials entering the dust cover 4. Be provided with adjusting part on the dust cover 4, adjust the inclination of guide board 6 through adjusting part, when guide board 6 guide stone material carries out the unloading, use the conveyer belt to guide the transportation of stone usually, the high different accessible adjusting part that the conveyer belt was located is convenient to be adjusted the inclination of guide board 6.
Referring to fig. 1, a baffle plate 15 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 6. Baffle 15 is two, and two baffle 15 flat settings, two baffle 15 fixed connection are in the upper surface of guide board 6, and baffle 15 plays the effect that stops to the stone on the guide board 6. The stones cannot fall off the guide plate 6 during transport, blocked by the baffle 15.
Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting shaft 10, the adjusting shaft 10 is disposed on the side of the dust cover 4, the adjusting shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the hole wall of the input hole 5, the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 10, and a driving assembly for driving the adjusting shaft 10 to rotate is disposed on the side of the dust cover 4. The drive assembly comprises a drive motor 11, a placing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side face of the dust cover 4, the drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placing plate 12, a drive gear 13 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the drive motor 11, a driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting shaft 10, and the drive gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 14. When the driving motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the driving gear 13 to rotate, the driving gear 13 rotates to drive the driven gear 14 meshed with the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear 14 rotates to enable the adjusting shaft 10 fixedly connected with the driven gear to rotate simultaneously, and the adjusting shaft 10 rotates to adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate 6.
Referring to fig. 4, the dust cover 4 is provided with the spout 16, and the spout 16 includes a first tube 161 and a second tube 162. The water tank 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the erection block 21, the first pipe 161 is fixedly connected to the water tank 19, and the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the first pipe 161. The water pump 18 is used to pump water from the water tank 19 into the first pipe 161. The first pipe 161 extends upwards to the top of the dust cover 4, the first pipe 161 is provided with a plurality of second pipes 162 in a communicating manner, the second pipes 162 are fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 17, and the atomizing nozzle 17 can atomize the extracted water. The water outlet of the atomizing nozzle 17 is vertically upward, and the water mist is sprayed upward. The water mist in the atomizing nozzle 17 can play a dust-settling effect on the environment, and further enhances the dust-settling effect on dust dissipated in the environment.
Referring to fig. 3, an inclined plate 20 is fixedly connected in the dust cover 4, the inclined plate 20 is arranged obliquely, and two ends of the inclined plate 20 extend from the input hole 5 to the feed port 2. The sloping plate 20 provides a guiding effect for the crushed stone entering the dust cover 4.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: and starting the suction fan 8, and sucking the dust in the dust cover 4 into the dust collection box 9 along the dust suction pipe 7 by the suction fan 8. The water pump 18 is activated, and the water pump 18 pumps the water in the water tank 19 up to the second pipe 162 through the first pipe 161, and finally, the water is sprayed from the atomizer 17.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.