CN214683330U - Crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device - Google Patents
Crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214683330U CN214683330U CN202120703618.XU CN202120703618U CN214683330U CN 214683330 U CN214683330 U CN 214683330U CN 202120703618 U CN202120703618 U CN 202120703618U CN 214683330 U CN214683330 U CN 214683330U
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- fixed plate
- natural gas
- crude oil
- shell
- gas gathering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device, including casing and fixed plate, the inside of casing top and bottom is provided with actuating mechanism respectively, swing joint has the drum between the inside both sides of casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of casing is passed to one side of drum, it drills to be provided with between one side of fixed plate and casing, drum gets the structure. This crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline scale removal device is through at fixed plate and casing, it gets the structure to be provided with the brill between one side of drum, the drill bit breaks the silt clearance to the inside jam of pipeline under the drive of fixed plate, kibbling oil dirt just gets into the inside of drum along the chute that the drill bit outside set up and collects, when treating this device and take out, lift the drill bit off, the screw rod of rotatory one side can be released debris with horizontal migration's thread bush and scraper blade, so that clear up the pipe wall next time, the problem of the dirt that can not effectively clear away the jam pipeline has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pipeline scale removal equipment technical field specifically is a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device.
Background
With the increasing development and utilization of resources such as crude oil, natural gas and the like in China, in the processes of mining, refining, transmission and the like, the pipelines which are connected with equipment such as control valves, pump bodies and the like are used for conveying the objects, certain oil stains and waste residues are adhered to the pipe walls working all year round, and the oil stains and the waste residues need to be cleaned at any time, so that the subsequent transportation efficiency is not influenced.
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:
(1) the traditional descaling device for the crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline only scrapes the inner wall of the pipe body, and is difficult to remove if oil stains are blocked;
(2) the traditional descaling device for the crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline cannot adjust the distance between the descaling device and the pipe wall, and damages such as collision and the like are often generated in the operation process;
(3) the cleaning mode of the traditional crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline descaling device is backward, clear water is not used for moistening, and dry oil stains are generally difficult to scrape.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device to propose the problem that can not effectively clear away the dirt that blocks up the pipeline in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline descaling device comprises a shell and a fixed plate, wherein driving mechanisms are respectively arranged inside the top end and the bottom end of the shell, a cylinder is movably connected between two sides inside the shell, one side of the cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the shell and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the shell, and drilling structures are arranged between the fixed plate and one side of the shell and one side of the cylinder;
the drilling structure comprises a drill bit, the drill bit is movably connected to one side of the fixing plate, a plurality of groups of flow grooves are formed in the outer side of the drill bit, a screw rod is movably connected between the side, where the cylinder penetrates through the shell, of the cylinder, a threaded sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, actuating mechanism comprises spout, installation piece, gyro wheel, draw knot, connecting rod, reset spring, accomodate groove and micro motor, accomodate the groove and set up the inside at casing top and bottom respectively, the inside swing joint who accomodates the groove has the installation piece, the spout sets up the both ends at the outside opposite side of casing respectively, the both ends of installation piece one side are passed spout fixedly connected with respectively and are drawn the knot, the inside fixedly connected with connecting rod of spout, draw fixedly connected with reset spring between the knot, the inside one end of installation piece is fixed to be met micro motor, micro motor's one end fixedly connected with gyro wheel.
Preferably, the connecting rod is embedded in the return spring, and the pull buckles are symmetrically distributed about a vertical middle line of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the pull buckle and the connecting rod are in the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, clearance mechanism comprises shower nozzle, brush board, water pipe, drive gear, tooth's socket, stopper and servo motor, the shower nozzle is fixed connection in the inside of fixed plate respectively, the brush board is fixed connection in the outside of fixed plate respectively, the stopper is fixed connection respectively in the inside top of casing and the both sides of bottom, the inside swing joint of stopper has drive gear, the outside one side fixedly connected with servo motor of stopper, the tooth's socket sets up in the outside both sides of drum, the water pipe sets up the inside at the screw rod, one side and the fixed plate of water pipe are linked together.
Preferably, the spray heads and the brush plates are arranged in a staggered manner on the outer side of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the diameter of the transmission gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting block, and the transmission gears are arranged in concentric circles by taking the cylinder as a circle center.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline descaling device not only realizes the crushing and containing of dirt blocking a pipeline, realizes the improvement of the fit degree between the device and the pipe wall, but also realizes the effective cleaning of dry oil stains;
(1) the drilling structure is arranged between the fixed plate and one side of the shell and one side of the cylinder and comprises a drill bit, the drill bit is driven by the fixed plate to break and clean the blocked part inside the pipeline, the crushed oil dirt enters the cylinder along a flow groove arranged on the outer side of the drill bit to be collected, when the device is taken out, the drill bit is dismounted, and a screw rod on one side can push out impurities through a threaded sleeve and a scraper blade which move horizontally so as to clean the pipe wall next time;
(2) the driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the shell and consist of a sliding chute, an installation block, a roller, a pull buckle, a connecting rod, a reset spring, a containing groove and a micro motor, the pull buckles at two positions in the sliding chute are respectively hooked by two hands and are pulled to move towards the center, the installation block can be brought into the containing groove, the device is plugged into the pipeline, the pull buckle is loosened immediately, the installation block is reset under the strong pushing of the reset spring so as to be attached to the inner diameter of the pipeline, the built-in micro motor is started, and the roller serves as a power belt for advancing and retreating to lead the shell to move with the interior of the pipeline;
(3) the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate and the shell and consists of the spray head, the brush plates, the transmission gears, the cavities, the tooth grooves, the limiting blocks and the servo motors, the servo motors are started, the transmission gears connected with the servo motors are meshed with the tooth grooves on two sides of the outer portion of the linkage cylinder, the fixed plate can rotate, water flow introduced by the water pipes in the screw rod is matched, and the brush plates on the outer portions can be urged to scrape dry oil dirt on the pipe wall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive mechanism; 201. a chute; 202. mounting blocks; 203. a roller; 204. pulling the button; 205. a connecting rod; 206. a return spring; 207. a receiving groove; 208. a micro motor; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a spray head; 302. brushing the board; 303. a water pipe; 304. a transmission gear; 305. a tooth socket; 306. a limiting block; 307. a servo motor; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a drill bit; 6. a launder; 7. a cylinder; 8. a screw; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline descaling device comprises a shell 1 and a fixing plate 4, wherein driving mechanisms 2 are respectively arranged inside the top end and the bottom end of the shell 1, a cylinder 7 is movably connected between two sides inside the shell 1, one side of the cylinder 7 penetrates through the inner wall of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 4, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged between the fixing plate 4 and the shell 1, and a drilling structure is arranged between the fixing plate 4 and one side of the shell 1 and one side of the cylinder 7;
referring to fig. 1-4, the descaling device for crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines further comprises a drilling structure, wherein the drilling structure comprises a drill bit 5, the drill bit 5 is movably connected to one side of a fixing plate 4, a plurality of groups of flow grooves 6 are arranged on the outer side of the drill bit 5, a screw 8 is movably connected between the cylinders 7 penetrating through one side of the shell 1, a threaded sleeve 9 is movably connected to the outer side of the screw 8, and a scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 9;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the drill 5 is driven by the fixing plate 4 to break and clean the blocked part inside the pipeline, the crushed oil dirt enters the cylinder 7 along the chute 6 arranged outside the drill 5 to be collected, when the device is taken out, the drill 5 is dismounted, and the screw 8 on one side can push out the impurities through the threaded sleeve 9 and the scraper 10 which move horizontally, so as to clean the pipe wall next time.
Example 2: the driving mechanism 2 comprises a sliding groove 201, an installation block 202, a roller 203, a pull buckle 204, a connecting rod 205, a reset spring 206, a containing groove 207 and a micro motor 208, the containing groove 207 is respectively arranged inside the top end and the bottom end of the shell 1, the installation block 202 is movably connected inside the containing groove 207, the sliding groove 201 is respectively arranged at two ends of the other side outside the shell 1, two ends of one side of the installation block 202 respectively penetrate through the sliding groove 201 to be fixedly connected with the pull buckle 204, the connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 201, the reset spring 206 is fixedly connected between the pull buckles 204, one end inside the installation block 202 is fixedly connected with the micro motor 208, and one end of the micro motor 208 is fixedly connected with the roller 203;
the connecting rod 205 is embedded inside the return spring 206, and the pull buttons 204 are symmetrically distributed about a vertical middle line of the connecting rod 205;
the pull button 204 and the connecting rod 205 are in the same horizontal plane;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two hands respectively hook the pull buckles 204 at two positions inside the sliding chute 201 and pull the pull buckles to move towards the center, so that the mounting block 202 can be brought into the accommodating groove 207, at the moment, the device is plugged into the inside of the pipeline, the pull buckles 204 are immediately loosened, the mounting block 202 is reset under the strong pushing of the reset spring 206 so as to be attached to the inner diameter of the pipeline, the built-in micro motor 208 is started, and the roller 203 serves as the power belt casing 1 which moves forwards and backwards and moves inside the pipeline.
Example 3: the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a spray head 301, brush plates 302, a water pipe 303, a transmission gear 304, tooth spaces 305, limiting blocks 306 and a servo motor 307, wherein the spray head 301 is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate 4 respectively, the brush plates 302 are fixedly connected outside the fixing plate 4 respectively, the limiting blocks 306 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end and the bottom end inside the shell 1 respectively, the transmission gear 304 is movably connected inside the limiting blocks 306, the servo motor 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the limiting blocks 306, the tooth spaces 305 are arranged on two sides of the outside of the cylinder 7, the water pipe 303 is arranged inside the screw rod 8, and one side of the water pipe 303 is communicated with the fixing plate 4;
the spray heads 301 and the brush plates 302 are arranged in a staggered manner at the outer side of the fixed plate 4;
the diameter of the transmission gear 304 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting block 306, and the transmission gear 304 is arranged in a concentric circle by taking the cylinder 7 as the center of a circle;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the servo motors 307 are turned on, and the transmission gears 304 connected with the servo motors are engaged with the tooth grooves 305 on two sides of the exterior of the linkage cylinder 7, so that the fixed plate 4 can rotate, and the brush plates 302 at the exterior can be urged to scrape dried oil stains on the pipe wall in cooperation with the water flow introduced by the water pipe 303 in the screw 8.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the two hands respectively hook the pull buckle 204 at two positions inside the sliding chute 201 and pull the pull buckle to move towards the center, so that the installation block 202 can be brought into the containing groove 207, at the moment, the device is plugged into the inside of the pipeline, the pull buckle 204 is immediately loosened, the installation block 202 is reset under the strong pushing of the reset spring 206 so as to be attached to the inner diameter of the pipeline, the built-in micro motor 208 is started, the roller 203 is taken as the power band leading shell 1 which advances and retreats and moves with the inside of the pipeline, the servo motors 307 at all positions are started, the transmission gear 304 connected with the roller is meshed with the tooth sockets 305 at both sides outside the linkage cylinder 7, the rotation of the fixing plate 4 can be realized, the water flow introduced by the water pipe 303 in the screw rod 8 is matched, the dry oil dirt on the pipe wall can be accelerated by the brush plates 302 at all positions outside, if the drill bit 5 which is easy to rotate is blocked is scraped to break the oil dirt, the crushed oil dirt also enters the inside of the cylinder 7 along the 6 arranged at the outside of the drill bit 5 to be collected, when the device is taken out, the drill bit 5 is detached, and the screw 8 on one side is rotated to push out impurities by the horizontally moving threaded sleeve 9 and the scraper 10 for the next use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device, includes casing (1) and fixed plate (4), its characterized in that: the drilling machine is characterized in that driving mechanisms (2) are respectively arranged inside the top end and the bottom end of the shell (1), a cylinder (7) is movably connected between two sides inside the shell (1), one side of the cylinder (7) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), a cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged between the fixed plate (4) and the shell (1), and a drilling structure is arranged between the fixed plate (4) and one side of the shell (1) and one side of the cylinder (7);
the drilling structure comprises a drill bit (5), wherein the drill bit (5) is movably connected to one side of a fixing plate (4), a plurality of groups of flow grooves (6) are formed in the outer side of the drill bit (5), a screw rod (8) is movably connected between the side, where the cylinder (7) penetrates through the shell (1), of the cylinder (8), a threaded sleeve (9) is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod (8), and a scraper (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (9).
2. The crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline descaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (2) consists of a sliding groove (201), a mounting block (202), a roller (203), a pull buckle (204), a connecting rod (205), a return spring (206), a containing groove (207) and a micro motor (208), the accommodating grooves (207) are respectively arranged in the top end and the bottom end of the shell (1), the interior of the accommodating groove (207) is movably connected with an installation block (202), the sliding grooves (201) are respectively arranged at two ends of the other side of the exterior of the shell (1), two ends of one side of the mounting block (202) respectively penetrate through the sliding groove (201) to be fixedly connected with a pull buckle (204), a connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected inside the sliding chute (201), a return spring (206) is fixedly connected between the pull buckles (204), one end inside the mounting block (202) is fixedly connected with a micro motor (208), and one end of the micro motor (208) is fixedly connected with a roller (203).
3. The crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline descaling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting rod (205) is embedded inside the return spring (206), and the pull buckles (204) are symmetrically distributed about a vertical middle line of the connecting rod (205).
4. The crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline descaling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pull buckle (204) and the connecting rod (205) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
5. The crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation pipeline descaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (3) comprises shower nozzle (301), brush board (302), water pipe (303), drive gear (304), tooth's socket (305), stopper (306) and servo motor (307), shower nozzle (301) fixed connection is in the inside of fixed plate (4) respectively, brush board (302) fixed connection is in the outside of fixed plate (4) respectively, stopper (306) fixed connection is in the both sides of the inside top of casing (1) and bottom respectively, the inside swing joint of stopper (306) has drive gear (304), one side fixedly connected with servo motor (307) of stopper (306) outside, tooth's socket (305) set up in the outside both sides of drum (7), water pipe (303) set up the inside at screw rod (8), one side and fixed plate (4) of water pipe (303) are linked together.
6. The crude oil and natural gas gathering line descaling device according to claim 5, wherein: the spray heads (301) and the brush plates (302) are arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (4) in a staggered mode.
7. The crude oil and natural gas gathering line descaling device according to claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the transmission gear (304) is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting block (306), and the transmission gears (304) are arranged in concentric circles with the cylinder (7) as the center of circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120703618.XU CN214683330U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120703618.XU CN214683330U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214683330U true CN214683330U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120703618.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214683330U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Crude oil and natural gas gathering pipeline scale removal device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214683330U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273351A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | 李秀英 | High-efficient cleaning device of pipeline for hydraulic engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202120703618.XU patent/CN214683330U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114273351A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | 李秀英 | High-efficient cleaning device of pipeline for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114273351B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-02-20 | 湖南诚路管业科技有限公司 | Efficient pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211112 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |