Leg disease patient is with supplementary device of taking exercise
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of supplementary medical instrument, especially, relate to a shank disease patient is with supplementary exercise device.
Background
No matter the lower limbs of the patients are injured by bones, sports or nerves, the whole process of rehabilitation nursing needs muscle strength training. According to research, the muscle strength of the leg can be improved by 30% by performing rehabilitation training on the muscle strength of the lower limb in early rehabilitation function training after injury or operation, for example, performing isometric contraction, knee bending and ankle bending and stretching training on quadriceps femoris of both legs at the same time through the cross effect. Therefore, how to train the lower limb muscle strength of the patient becomes a research hotspot.
In the prior art, a lower limb recovery training device with pedals is often used for lower limb muscle strength training of patients. The existing lower limb rehabilitation training device is generally provided with a spring mechanism or a link mechanism below a pedal to realize movable connection between the pedal and a training device frame. When the rehabilitation training is performed, the patient performs lower limb muscle strength training by forcibly treading the pedal of the training device through the lower limbs. However, with the assistance of the conventional lower limb rehabilitation training device, the training action of the lower limb of the patient is fixed, and the muscle group for training the muscle strength of the lower limb of the patient is also fixed, so that the requirements of patients in different rehabilitation stages on different muscle groups cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the purpose is: the utility model provides a leg disease patient uses auxiliary exercise device, through this training portion of bending the knee, can effectively train the muscle strength of patient's shank knee joint and thigh and shank, according to the range of patient's bending the knee, strengthen or weaken the range of bending and stretching of shank knee joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank simultaneously to satisfy the demand of different muscle strength training of different recovery stage disease, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an exercise assisting apparatus for a leg disease patient, comprising a thigh support part, a shank support part, and a hinge part connecting the thigh support part and the shank support part; a knee bending training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part and comprises a supporting rod vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part, a rotating inclined rod hinged to the lower end of the supporting rod and a first telescopic spring which is connected with the supporting rod and the rotating inclined rod and is horizontally arranged; meanwhile, a strip-shaped guide groove is formed in the lower surface of the shank supporting portion, and the upper end of the rotating inclined rod is arranged in the strip-shaped guide groove and can slide left and right along the strip-shaped guide groove.
As a preferable technical scheme, two sets of ankle joint training parts are arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg supporting part, and each ankle joint training part comprises a supporting plate vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg supporting part, a pedal hinged to the lower end of the supporting plate, and a second extension spring which is connected with the supporting plate and the pedal and is horizontally arranged.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is provided on an upper surface of the pedal.
As a preferred technical scheme, an angle sensor used for monitoring the inclination angle of the rotating inclined rod is arranged on the rotating inclined rod and on one side close to the supporting rod.
Preferably, a controller and a sound alarm electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the angle sensor are provided on an outer surface of the support plate.
Preferably, a foot binding belt is disposed on an upper surface of the pedal.
As the preferred technical scheme, the patient bed further comprises a C-shaped fixed support detachably connected with the patient bed plate, and the C-shaped fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower part of the thigh supporting part.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the thigh supporting part and the lower leg supporting part are both provided with sponge cushions.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a this training portion of bending knees can train the shank knee joint of patient and the muscle strength of thigh and shank effectively, according to the range of patient's bending knees, strengthens or weakens the muscle strength of bending amplitude and thigh and shank of shank knee joint simultaneously to satisfy the demand to different muscle strength training of different recovery stage diseases, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the usage of the present invention;
wherein: the foot-binding device comprises a thigh supporting part 1, a calf supporting part 2, a hinge part 3, a supporting rod 4, a rotating inclined rod 5, a first telescopic spring 6, a strip-shaped guide groove 7, a supporting plate 8, a pedal 9, a second telescopic spring 10, a pressure sensor 11, an angle sensor 12, a controller 13, an audible alarm 14, a foot binding belt 15, a 16C-shaped fixing support and a sponge cushion layer 17.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 and 2, an exercise assisting apparatus for a leg disease patient includes a thigh support part 1, a lower leg support part 2, and a hinge part 3 connecting the thigh support part 1 and the lower leg support part 2; a knee bending training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part 1 and comprises a supporting rod 4 vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part 1, a rotating inclined rod 5 hinged to the lower end of the supporting rod 4 and a first telescopic spring 6 which is connected with the supporting rod 4 and the rotating inclined rod 5 and is horizontally arranged; simultaneously the lower surface of shank support portion 2 is provided with bar guide way 7, the upper end of rotating down tube 5 is arranged in bar guide way 7 is inside and can follow bar guide way 7 side to side slides, through this training portion of bending the knee, can train the shank knee joint of patient and the muscle strength of thigh and shank effectively, according to the range of patient's bending the knee, strengthen or weaken the range of bending and stretching of shank knee joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank simultaneously to satisfy the demand of different recovery stage diseases to different muscle strength training, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the lower leg support part 2 is provided with two sets of ankle joint training parts, each ankle joint training part comprises a support plate 8 vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg support part 2, a pedal 9 hinged to the lower end of the support plate 8, and a second extension spring 10 horizontally arranged with the support plate 8 and the pedal 9, so that the pedal 9 can be pressed through the sole of a foot of a patient during the knee bending training process, the bending and stretching movement of the ankle joint is achieved, and the muscle strength of the lower leg can be well established.
In this embodiment, a pressure sensor 11 and a foot binding belt 15 are disposed on the upper surface of the pedal 9, and the pressure sensor 11 is used for detecting the pressure applied to the sole of the foot by the pedal 9; an angle sensor 12 for monitoring the inclination angle of the inclined rotating rod 5 is arranged on one side of the inclined rotating rod 5, which is close to the supporting rod 4, and the angle sensor 12 is used for detecting the angle between the inclined rotating rod 5 and the supporting rod 4; a controller 13 and a sound alarm 14 which are electrically connected with the pressure sensor 11 and the angle sensor 12 are arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate 8; when the pedal 9 exerts too much pressure on the sole of the patient (over 50N) or the angle between the rotating inclined rod 5 and the supporting rod 4 is more than 75 degrees, the controller 13 controls the sound alarm 14 to sound, thereby attracting the attention of medical personnel, correcting the error training mode of the patient in time and further improving the leg training efficiency of the patient.
In this embodiment, shank disease patient still includes the C type fixed bolster 16 with the detachable connection of patient's bed board, C type fixed bolster 16 with the below fixed connection of thigh supporting part 1, through this C type fixed bolster 16 and patient bed board fixed connection, let the patient need not just can practise the stability of patient's shank knee joint and ankle joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank with getting off the bed, still conveniently dismantle simultaneously, do not influence the normal use of sick bed.
In this embodiment, the upper surfaces of the thigh support part 1 and the lower leg support part 2 are both provided with a sponge cushion layer 17, so as to improve the comfort level of the leg disease patient.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.