CN214679894U - A kind of auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg disease - Google Patents

A kind of auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg disease Download PDF

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CN214679894U
CN214679894U CN202120889150.8U CN202120889150U CN214679894U CN 214679894 U CN214679894 U CN 214679894U CN 202120889150 U CN202120889150 U CN 202120889150U CN 214679894 U CN214679894 U CN 214679894U
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patients
rod
support
leg
exercise device
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陆艳
邢琳
邓建华
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,包括大腿支撑部,小腿支撑部,以及连接大腿支撑部和小腿支撑部的铰接部;在大腿支撑部的下表面设置有屈膝训练部,该屈膝训练部包括垂直设置于大腿支撑部下表面的支撑杆,铰接于支撑杆下端的转动斜杆,以及连接支撑杆和转动斜杆、且水平设置的第一伸缩弹簧;同时在小腿支撑部的下表面设置有条形导向槽,转动斜杆的上端置于条形导向槽内部并可沿条形导向槽左右滑动,本实用新型的优点在于,根据患者屈膝的幅度,增强或者减弱腿部膝关节的屈伸幅度以及大腿和小腿的肌肉力量,以满足不同恢复阶段病患的对不同肌力训练的需求,从而提高患者下肢的恢复效率。

Figure 202120889150

The utility model discloses an auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases, comprising a thigh support part, a calf support part, and a hinge part connecting the thigh support part and the calf support part; a knee bending training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh support part , the knee flexion training part includes a support rod vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh support part, a rotating oblique rod hinged on the lower end of the support rod, and a first telescopic spring connecting the support rod and the rotating oblique rod and arranged horizontally; A bar-shaped guide groove is arranged on the lower surface of the rotating oblique rod, and the upper end of the rotating oblique rod is placed inside the bar-shaped guide groove and can slide left and right along the bar-shaped guide groove. The flexion and extension range of the knee joint and the muscle strength of the thigh and calf can meet the needs of different muscle strength training of patients at different recovery stages, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the patient's lower limbs.

Figure 202120889150

Description

Leg disease patient is with supplementary device of taking exercise
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of supplementary medical instrument, especially, relate to a shank disease patient is with supplementary exercise device.
Background
No matter the lower limbs of the patients are injured by bones, sports or nerves, the whole process of rehabilitation nursing needs muscle strength training. According to research, the muscle strength of the leg can be improved by 30% by performing rehabilitation training on the muscle strength of the lower limb in early rehabilitation function training after injury or operation, for example, performing isometric contraction, knee bending and ankle bending and stretching training on quadriceps femoris of both legs at the same time through the cross effect. Therefore, how to train the lower limb muscle strength of the patient becomes a research hotspot.
In the prior art, a lower limb recovery training device with pedals is often used for lower limb muscle strength training of patients. The existing lower limb rehabilitation training device is generally provided with a spring mechanism or a link mechanism below a pedal to realize movable connection between the pedal and a training device frame. When the rehabilitation training is performed, the patient performs lower limb muscle strength training by forcibly treading the pedal of the training device through the lower limbs. However, with the assistance of the conventional lower limb rehabilitation training device, the training action of the lower limb of the patient is fixed, and the muscle group for training the muscle strength of the lower limb of the patient is also fixed, so that the requirements of patients in different rehabilitation stages on different muscle groups cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses the purpose is: the utility model provides a leg disease patient uses auxiliary exercise device, through this training portion of bending the knee, can effectively train the muscle strength of patient's shank knee joint and thigh and shank, according to the range of patient's bending the knee, strengthen or weaken the range of bending and stretching of shank knee joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank simultaneously to satisfy the demand of different muscle strength training of different recovery stage disease, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an exercise assisting apparatus for a leg disease patient, comprising a thigh support part, a shank support part, and a hinge part connecting the thigh support part and the shank support part; a knee bending training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part and comprises a supporting rod vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part, a rotating inclined rod hinged to the lower end of the supporting rod and a first telescopic spring which is connected with the supporting rod and the rotating inclined rod and is horizontally arranged; meanwhile, a strip-shaped guide groove is formed in the lower surface of the shank supporting portion, and the upper end of the rotating inclined rod is arranged in the strip-shaped guide groove and can slide left and right along the strip-shaped guide groove.
As a preferable technical scheme, two sets of ankle joint training parts are arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg supporting part, and each ankle joint training part comprises a supporting plate vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg supporting part, a pedal hinged to the lower end of the supporting plate, and a second extension spring which is connected with the supporting plate and the pedal and is horizontally arranged.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is provided on an upper surface of the pedal.
As a preferred technical scheme, an angle sensor used for monitoring the inclination angle of the rotating inclined rod is arranged on the rotating inclined rod and on one side close to the supporting rod.
Preferably, a controller and a sound alarm electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the angle sensor are provided on an outer surface of the support plate.
Preferably, a foot binding belt is disposed on an upper surface of the pedal.
As the preferred technical scheme, the patient bed further comprises a C-shaped fixed support detachably connected with the patient bed plate, and the C-shaped fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower part of the thigh supporting part.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the thigh supporting part and the lower leg supporting part are both provided with sponge cushions.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a this training portion of bending knees can train the shank knee joint of patient and the muscle strength of thigh and shank effectively, according to the range of patient's bending knees, strengthens or weakens the muscle strength of bending amplitude and thigh and shank of shank knee joint simultaneously to satisfy the demand to different muscle strength training of different recovery stage diseases, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the usage of the present invention;
wherein: the foot-binding device comprises a thigh supporting part 1, a calf supporting part 2, a hinge part 3, a supporting rod 4, a rotating inclined rod 5, a first telescopic spring 6, a strip-shaped guide groove 7, a supporting plate 8, a pedal 9, a second telescopic spring 10, a pressure sensor 11, an angle sensor 12, a controller 13, an audible alarm 14, a foot binding belt 15, a 16C-shaped fixing support and a sponge cushion layer 17.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 and 2, an exercise assisting apparatus for a leg disease patient includes a thigh support part 1, a lower leg support part 2, and a hinge part 3 connecting the thigh support part 1 and the lower leg support part 2; a knee bending training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part 1 and comprises a supporting rod 4 vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh supporting part 1, a rotating inclined rod 5 hinged to the lower end of the supporting rod 4 and a first telescopic spring 6 which is connected with the supporting rod 4 and the rotating inclined rod 5 and is horizontally arranged; simultaneously the lower surface of shank support portion 2 is provided with bar guide way 7, the upper end of rotating down tube 5 is arranged in bar guide way 7 is inside and can follow bar guide way 7 side to side slides, through this training portion of bending the knee, can train the shank knee joint of patient and the muscle strength of thigh and shank effectively, according to the range of patient's bending the knee, strengthen or weaken the range of bending and stretching of shank knee joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank simultaneously to satisfy the demand of different recovery stage diseases to different muscle strength training, thereby improve the recovery efficiency of patient's low limbs.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the lower leg support part 2 is provided with two sets of ankle joint training parts, each ankle joint training part comprises a support plate 8 vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg support part 2, a pedal 9 hinged to the lower end of the support plate 8, and a second extension spring 10 horizontally arranged with the support plate 8 and the pedal 9, so that the pedal 9 can be pressed through the sole of a foot of a patient during the knee bending training process, the bending and stretching movement of the ankle joint is achieved, and the muscle strength of the lower leg can be well established.
In this embodiment, a pressure sensor 11 and a foot binding belt 15 are disposed on the upper surface of the pedal 9, and the pressure sensor 11 is used for detecting the pressure applied to the sole of the foot by the pedal 9; an angle sensor 12 for monitoring the inclination angle of the inclined rotating rod 5 is arranged on one side of the inclined rotating rod 5, which is close to the supporting rod 4, and the angle sensor 12 is used for detecting the angle between the inclined rotating rod 5 and the supporting rod 4; a controller 13 and a sound alarm 14 which are electrically connected with the pressure sensor 11 and the angle sensor 12 are arranged on the outer surface of the supporting plate 8; when the pedal 9 exerts too much pressure on the sole of the patient (over 50N) or the angle between the rotating inclined rod 5 and the supporting rod 4 is more than 75 degrees, the controller 13 controls the sound alarm 14 to sound, thereby attracting the attention of medical personnel, correcting the error training mode of the patient in time and further improving the leg training efficiency of the patient.
In this embodiment, shank disease patient still includes the C type fixed bolster 16 with the detachable connection of patient's bed board, C type fixed bolster 16 with the below fixed connection of thigh supporting part 1, through this C type fixed bolster 16 and patient bed board fixed connection, let the patient need not just can practise the stability of patient's shank knee joint and ankle joint and the muscle strength of thigh and shank with getting off the bed, still conveniently dismantle simultaneously, do not influence the normal use of sick bed.
In this embodiment, the upper surfaces of the thigh support part 1 and the lower leg support part 2 are both provided with a sponge cushion layer 17, so as to improve the comfort level of the leg disease patient.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,包括大腿支撑部,小腿支撑部,以及连接所述大腿支撑部和所述小腿支撑部的铰接部;1. An auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases, characterized in that it comprises a thigh support portion, a calf support portion, and a hinge portion connecting the thigh support portion and the calf support portion; 在所述大腿支撑部的下表面设置有屈膝训练部,所述屈膝训练部包括垂直设置于所述大腿支撑部下表面的支撑杆,铰接于所述支撑杆下端的转动斜杆,以及连接所述支撑杆和所述转动斜杆、且水平设置的第一伸缩弹簧;同时在所述小腿支撑部的下表面设置有条形导向槽,所述转动斜杆的上端置于所述条形导向槽内部并可沿所述条形导向槽左右滑动。A knee flexion training part is arranged on the lower surface of the thigh support part, and the knee flexion training part includes a support rod vertically arranged on the lower surface of the thigh support part, a rotating oblique rod hinged on the lower end of the support rod, and a support rod connected to the support rod. The support rod and the rotating inclined rod, and the horizontally arranged first telescopic spring; at the same time, a strip guide groove is arranged on the lower surface of the lower leg support part, and the upper end of the rotating inclined rod is placed in the strip guide groove The inside can slide left and right along the strip guide groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述小腿支撑部的上表面设置有两组踝关节训练部,所述踝关节训练部包括垂直设置于所述小腿支撑部上表面的支撑板,铰接于所述支撑板下端的踩踏板,以及连接所述支撑板和所述踩踏板、且水平设置的第二伸缩弹簧。2 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 1 , wherein two sets of ankle joint training parts are provided on the upper surface of the calf support part, and the ankle joint training parts include two sets of ankle joint training parts vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower leg support part. 3 . The support plate on the upper surface of the calf support part is hinged to the step pedal at the lower end of the support plate, and the second telescopic spring connected to the support plate and the step pedal and arranged horizontally. 3.根据权利要求2所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述踩踏板的上表面设置有压力传感器。3 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg disorders according to claim 2 , wherein a pressure sensor is provided on the upper surface of the pedal. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述转动斜杆上、靠近所述支撑杆一侧设置有用于监测转动斜杆倾斜角度的角度传感器。4 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 3 , wherein an angle sensor for monitoring the inclination angle of the inclined inclined rod is provided on the side of the inclined inclined rod near the support rod. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述支撑板的外表面设置有与所述压力传感器和所述角度传感器电连接的控制器和声音报警器。5 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 4 , wherein a controller and a sound alarm that are electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the angle sensor are provided on the outer surface of the support plate. 6 . device. 6.根据权利要求2所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述踩踏板的上表面设置有足部束缚带。6 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 2 , wherein a foot restraint is provided on the upper surface of the pedal. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,还包括与患者床板可拆卸式连接的C型固定支架,所述C型固定支架与所述大腿支撑部的下方固定连接。7 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 1 , further comprising a C-shaped fixing bracket detachably connected with the patient bed board, the C-shaped fixing bracket and the thigh support part being detachable. 8 . Fixed connection below. 8.根据权利要求1所述的腿部疾病患者用辅助锻炼装置,其特征在于,在所述大腿支撑部和所述小腿支撑部的上表面均设置有海绵垫层。8 . The auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg diseases according to claim 1 , wherein sponge cushions are provided on the upper surfaces of the thigh support portion and the lower leg support portion. 9 .
CN202120889150.8U 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 A kind of auxiliary exercise device for patients with leg disease Expired - Fee Related CN214679894U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247099A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-29 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) A device for exercising limbs after joint surgery
CN116077894A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-05-09 严晓鸥 A kind of leg burn rehabilitation training device
CN117100273A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-11-24 上海市第四人民医院 Intelligent lower limb muscle strength testing device, method and system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247099A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-29 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) A device for exercising limbs after joint surgery
CN114247099B (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-12-16 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) Device is tempered to joint surgery postoperative limbs
CN116077894A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-05-09 严晓鸥 A kind of leg burn rehabilitation training device
CN116077894B (en) * 2022-10-19 2025-02-07 严晓鸥 A leg burn rehabilitation training device
CN117100273A (en) * 2023-08-21 2023-11-24 上海市第四人民医院 Intelligent lower limb muscle strength testing device, method and system
CN117100273B (en) * 2023-08-21 2024-04-19 上海市第四人民医院 Intelligent lower limb muscle strength testing device, method and system

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Granted publication date: 20211112