CN214575670U - Template and template system for construction of independent column - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a template, template system are used in single-column construction, including the template body, the lateral surface of the template body is fixed with a plurality of times back of the body stupefied, still includes a plurality of reinforcements, and is a plurality of the reinforcement is fixed at the stupefied lateral surface of the back of the body of inferior, and the reinforcement includes fixed part and the pars contractilis of setting in fixed part one end, and the fixed part other end can allow the pars contractilis to pass, pars contractilis and fixed part telescopic connection, and fixed part tip and pars contractilis all are provided with the spacing hole that is used for inserting the locating part, adopt the utility model discloses a template system efficiency of construction is high, and construction cycle is short.

Description

Template and template system for construction of independent column

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction formwork technical field, concretely relates to template, template system are used in independent column construction.

Background

The statements herein merely provide background related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

In the current building design, the independent column is widely used as a vertical bearing component of buildings, bridges and structures. The inventor finds that during current construction, template, inferior stupefied needs to be assembled alone, dismantles repeatedly, and all need build a scaffold frame around every post, and is inefficient, greatly increased the engineering time, influenced the time limit for a project to intangible the cost of labor that has increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming prior art's is not enough, provides a template is used in independent post construction, can recycle, need not to dismantle the template repeatedly and stupefied with inferior back of the body, and the efficiency of construction is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a template is used in single-column construction, including the template body, the lateral surface of template body is fixed with a plurality of time back of the body stupefied, still includes a plurality of reinforcements, and is a plurality of the reinforcement is fixed at the stupefied lateral surface of time back of the body, and the reinforcement includes fixed part and the pars contractilis of setting in fixed part one end, and the fixed part other end can allow the pars contractilis to pass, pars contractilis and fixed part telescopic connection, and fixed part tip and pars contractilis all are provided with the spacing hole that is used for inserting the locating part.

Further, the stupefied adoption U type structure of inferior back of the body, including stupefied portion of the first back of the body and the stupefied portion of the second back of the body of perpendicular setting at stupefied portion of the first back of the body both ends, the stupefied portion of the second back of the body is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion and template body fixed connection.

Furthermore, the fixed part comprises a first reinforcing beam and a second reinforcing beam which are arranged in parallel, the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting plates, and the telescopic part is arranged in a gap between the end parts of the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam.

Furthermore, first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam are provided with first limiting plate and second limiting plate between the tip that the pars contractilis was set up for the removal of restriction pars contractilis.

Further, flexible end is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle can contact with first limiting plate and second limiting plate.

Furthermore, the fixed part is provided with the fixed plate, the screw rod has passed in the fixed plate, the screw rod with fix at the stupefied nut threaded connection of inferior back of the body, the screw rod is screwed there is the fixation nut who compresses tightly at the fixed plate, realizes fixed part and the stupefied fixed of inferior back of the body.

Furthermore, inferior stupefied by a plurality of stupefied sections of inferior back of the body concatenation constitute, in the stupefied section of adjacent inferior back of the body, one of them stupefied section of inferior back of the body is provided with grafting portion, grafting portion inserts in another stupefied section of inferior back of the body to grafting portion and another stupefied section of inferior back of the body insert have the mounting, and it is fixed with two adjacent stupefied sections of inferior back of the body locking.

Further, the fixing piece is made of arc-shaped iron sheets.

Furthermore, the limiting part is made of an oblique iron.

A second aspect, the utility model provides a template system is used in independent column construction, including the template is used in the construction of a plurality of independent columns, a plurality of independent column construction are enclosed into the space that is used for the independent column pouring with the template, adjacent be 90 for the construction of the first independent column that sets up with the template with the construction of second independent column in, the expansion part of the mounting of the template is used in the construction of first independent column passes the fixed part tip of the mounting of the template is used in the construction of second independent column, and insert first locating part, first locating part is located the outside of the fixed part tip of the mounting of the template is used in the construction of second independent column, the fixed part tip of the template is used in the construction of second independent column has inserted the second locating part, the second locating part is located the outside of the expansion part of the template is used in the construction of first independent column.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a template system fixes stupefied and reinforcement of inferior back of the body on the template body in advance, during the use, only need once only assemble a plurality of single-column construction with the template can, the construction need not to dismantle repeatedly at every turn and is solitary individuality, has increased substantially square column form setting quality and efficiency, improves construction safety and on-the-spot clean degree.

2. The utility model discloses a template system, reinforcement include scalable connection's fixed part and pars contractilis, and the construction of adjacent independent post is with template convenient and fast of connection between the reinforcement, very big improvement the efficiency of construction.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of the template body and the secondary back edge of the embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing portion of a reinforcement member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a flexible portion of a reinforcement member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a reinforcement member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a reinforcement member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

the novel combined type back-reinforcing steel plate comprises a template body 1, a secondary back edge 2, a primary back edge 2-1, a secondary back edge 2-2, a connecting part 2-3, an arc iron sheet 3, a fixing part 4, a first reinforcing beam 4-1, a second reinforcing beam 4-2, a connecting plate 4-3, a first limiting plate 4-4, a second limiting plate 4-5, a telescopic part 5-1, a baffle plate 5-1, a fixing plate 6, a fixing nut 7, a first limiting hole 8, a second limiting hole 9 and an oblique iron 10.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present invention, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement of the device or element are consistent with those of the drawings, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Just as the background art introduces, when current independent post was under construction, template, inferior stupefied needs assemble alone, dismantle repeatedly, and all need build a scaffold frame around every post, greatly increased the engineering time, to above-mentioned problem, this application has provided a template for independent post construction.

In a typical implementation of this application, as shown in fig. 1-6, a template is used in independent column construction, including template body 1, template body adopt current independent column construction with the structure of template can, for rectangular plate body, template body's lateral surface is provided with the stupefied 2 of a plurality of inferior backs of the body, the stupefied parallel arrangement of a plurality of inferior backs of the body, and the stupefied length direction setting that is on a parallel with template body of inferior back of the body.

Preferably, the inferior stupefied adoption U type structure of back of the body, including stupefied portion 2-1 of the first back of the body and the stupefied portion 2-2 of the second back of the body that the integral type set up in the stupefied portion both sides of the first back of the body, the one end of the stupefied portion of the second back of the body and the stupefied portion integral type of the first back of the body are connected, and the other end is provided with connecting portion 2-3, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the connecting portion, and the stupefied fixed connection of dismantling with the template body through mounting hole and screw of the inferior back of the body.

In other embodiments, the secondary back edge may also be fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the formwork body by welding.

It is understood that the secondary backing rib may also adopt other structural forms as long as it can be fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the formwork body, and the outer side surface of the secondary backing rib has a flat surface for connecting with the reinforcing member, and the secondary backing rib can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs.

When the template body height is higher, inferior stupefied by a plurality of stupefied sections of inferior back of the body concatenation constitute, in this embodiment, inferior stupefied by two stupefied sections of inferior backs of the body concatenation constitute, the tip of one of them stupefied section of inferior back of the body is provided with grafting portion, and the grafting portion of this stupefied section of inferior back of the body inserts in the tip of another stupefied section of inferior back of the body, and grafting portion and the tip of another stupefied section of inferior back of the body are provided with assorted spliced eye, insert the mounting in the spliced eye for the grafting of two adjacent stupefied sections of inferior backs of the body is fixed, preferably, the mounting adopts arc iron sheet 3, inserts behind the spliced eye, is difficult for dropping from the spliced eye.

In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcements are fixed with to the lateral surface of the first time stupefied portion of back, and a plurality of reinforcements parallel arrangement, and the reinforcement sets up with the stupefied perpendicular of second back, the reinforcement includes fixed part 4 and the pars contractilis 5 that sets up in fixed part one end, pars contractilis and fixed part telescopic connection.

The fixing part comprises a first reinforcing beam 4-1 and a second reinforcing beam 4-2 which are arranged in parallel, a set distance is reserved between the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam, the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 4-3, and preferably, channel steel is adopted for the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam.

A plurality of fixing plates 6 are fixed on the outer side surfaces of the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam, in the embodiment, two fixing plates are arranged, and the number of the fixing plates can be set according to actual needs.

The fixed plate is internally provided with a screw rod in a penetrating way, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut fixed on the first back edge part, the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a fixed nut 7 tightly pressed on the fixed plate, the reinforcing piece and the second back edge part can be detachably fixed, and the nut and the first back edge part are fixedly connected in a welding way.

It can be understood that the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam may also be detachably fixed to the first secondary back edge of the secondary back edge directly through bolts or may be fixed to the secondary back edge in other ways, which may be set by those skilled in the art according to actual needs.

The one end of fixed part is provided with flexible portion, flexible portion and fixed part telescopic connection, preferred, flexible portion sets up the tip in the space between first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam, can be at the space between first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam motion along first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam length direction.

The telescopic part is characterized in that a baffle plate 5-1 is arranged at the end part of the inner side of the telescopic part, a first limiting plate 4-4 and a second limiting plate 4-5 are arranged in the gap between the end parts of the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam, which are provided with the telescopic part, and the baffle plate can be in contact with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate through the movement of the telescopic part, so that the movement of the telescopic part is limited, and the telescopic part is prevented from falling from the fixed part and being taken into the position of the fixed part.

In this embodiment, first limiting plate sets up the tip at first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam, and first limiting plate sets up two, and two first limiting plates set up the both sides in space between first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam, can with the contact of the both sides edge of baffle to do not hinder stretching out of pars contractilis, the cross-section in space between second limiting plate cover first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam can contact with the baffle, the position of restriction pars contractilis income fixed part, the second limiting plate has still played the effect of connecting plate simultaneously, makes first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam fixed.

In other embodiments, the fixing portion may also be an integral beam, and the end portion of the integral beam is provided with a sliding slot, and the telescopic portion is telescopically connected with the fixing portion through the sliding slot, which can be set by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs and will not be described in detail herein.

The telescopic part of first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam one end is provided with first spacing hole 8, the other end of first reinforcing beam and second reinforcing beam is provided with the spacing hole of a plurality of seconds 9, can insert the locating part in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second.

Preferably, the rectangular hole is adopted in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second, the locating part adopts the big little tapered iron 10 of other end width of one end width, can insert the tapered iron in first spacing hole and the spacing hole of second, and the great one end of tapered iron width is located the top, and the locating part adopts the tapered iron, can utilize the shape of tapered iron and the cooperation of tapered iron self gravity to realize fixed in spacing hole, need not to set up other locking structure, and the implementation is simple swift.

It can be understood that the limiting hole can also be a round hole, the limiting part can be a limiting bolt and a limiting nut, the same function can be realized, and the technical personnel in the field can set the limiting hole according to actual needs.

The second limiting holes are provided in a plurality of numbers, and the use requirements of reinforcing members with different widths are met.

The end parts of the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam, which are provided with the telescopic parts, are also provided with rectangular holes, and oblique irons can be inserted into the rectangular holes and the first limiting holes after the telescopic parts are put into the fixing parts, so that the telescopic parts are locked and fixed after the telescopic parts are put into the fixing parts.

Example 2:

the embodiment discloses a formwork system for independent column construction, which is used for pouring construction of a square column, and as shown in fig. 7-8, the formwork system comprises four formworks for independent column construction in embodiment 1, and a cuboid space is enclosed by the four formworks for independent column construction in embodiment 1 and is used as a pouring space of the independent column.

In a first independent column construction template and a second independent column construction template which are arranged at 90 degrees, a telescopic part of a reinforcing member of the first independent column construction template extends out of a fixed part and passes through the end part of the fixed part of the second independent column construction template through a gap between the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam of the second independent column construction template, a first limiting part is inserted into a first limiting hole of the telescopic part of the first independent column construction template, the first limiting part is positioned at the outer side of the reinforcing member of the second independent column construction template, a second limiting part is inserted into a second limiting hole at the end part of the fixed part of the second independent column construction template, the second limiting part is positioned at the outer side of the telescopic part of the first independent column construction template, and the limiting and fixing of the reinforcing members of the two adjacent independent column construction templates are completed through the first limiting part and the second limiting part, and sequentially limiting and fixing the reinforcing members of the adjacent single-column construction templates by the same method, so that the limiting and fixing of the four single-column construction templates are completed.

Example 3:

the embodiment discloses a construction method of the formwork system for construction of the independent column in embodiment 2, which includes the following steps:

step 1: the template bodies, the secondary back edges and the reinforcing members of the four independent column construction templates are assembled in advance.

Specifically, the installation requirement of the template body is cut into a required size, the secondary back edge is fixed on the template body through screws according to a design drawing, preferably, the screws are obliquely drilled, and the reinforcing piece is fixed on the secondary back edge through screws and nuts.

Step 2: the four independent columns are hoisted by the templates for construction, so that the four independent columns are surrounded by the templates to form a square space for pouring the independent columns.

And step 3: in two adjacent stand construction templates that are 90, stretch out the pars contractilis of one of them stand construction template and pass the fixed part tip of another stand construction template, and insert the wedge, insert the wedge at the fixed part tip of another stand construction template, accomplish the concatenation of two adjacent stand construction templates, adopt the same method to accomplish the concatenation of four stand construction templates in proper order, after the concatenation is accomplished, the construction of stand construction template system has been accomplished.

And after the templates are spliced, pouring construction is carried out on the independent columns, after the pouring construction is finished, the inclined iron is taken down, the four independent column construction templates are separated and stored for the next pouring.

By adopting the construction method of the embodiment, the template for the independent column construction is assembled in advance, when the template is used, the whole template system is formed by assembling the template for the independent column construction at one time, the template for the independent column construction can be repeatedly used without being detached to be an independent individual part, the installation quality and efficiency of the square column template are greatly improved, the construction safety and the field cleanliness are improved, the construction period is shortened, and the labor cost is reduced.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a template is used in single-column construction, its characterized in that, includes the template body, the lateral surface of template body is fixed with a plurality of time stupefied on the back of the body, still includes a plurality of reinforcements, and is a plurality of the reinforcement is fixed at the stupefied lateral surface of time back of the body, and the reinforcement includes fixed part and the pars contractilis of setting in fixed part one end, and the fixed part other end can allow the pars contractilis to pass, pars contractilis and fixed part telescopic connection, and fixed part tip and pars contractilis all are provided with the spacing hole that is used for inserting the locating part.

2. The formwork of claim 1, wherein the secondary back edge has a U-shaped structure, and comprises a first secondary back edge and second secondary back edges vertically disposed at two ends of the first back edge, the second back edge is provided with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is fixedly connected to the formwork body.

3. The formwork of claim 1, wherein the fixing portion comprises a first reinforcing beam and a second reinforcing beam which are arranged in parallel, the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam are connected and fixed by a plurality of connecting plates, and the expansion portion is disposed in a gap between ends of the first reinforcing beam and the second reinforcing beam.

4. The formwork of claim 3, wherein a first and a second limiting plate are disposed between the ends of the first and the second reinforcing beams where the expansion part is disposed, for limiting the movement of the expansion part.

5. The formwork for constructing a stand column according to claim 3, wherein the end of the telescopic member is provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate can contact with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.

6. The formwork of claim 1, wherein the fixing portion is provided with a fixing plate, a screw rod penetrates through the fixing plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut fixed on the secondary back edge, and the screw rod is screwed with a fixing nut pressed on the fixing plate to fix the fixing portion and the secondary back edge.

7. The formwork for construction of the independent column according to claim 1, wherein the secondary back ridge is formed by splicing a plurality of secondary back ridge sections, one of the secondary back ridge sections is provided with a plug-in part which is inserted into the other secondary back ridge section, and fixing members are inserted into the plug-in part and the other secondary back ridge section to lock and fix the two adjacent secondary back ridge sections.

8. The formwork of claim 1, wherein the fixing member is an arc-shaped iron plate.

9. The form panel for constructing a free standing column according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is a wedge.

10. The formwork system for independent column construction, comprising a plurality of the formworks for independent column construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plurality of the formworks for independent column construction enclose a space for independent column casting, and in a first formwork for independent column construction and a second formwork for independent column construction which are arranged at 90 ° adjacent to each other, the expansion part of the fixing member of the first formwork for independent column construction passes through the end part of the fixing member of the second formwork for independent column construction and is inserted with a first limit member, the first limit member is located outside the end part of the fixing member of the second formwork for independent column construction, the end part of the fixing part of the second formwork for independent column construction is inserted with a second limit member, and the second limit member is located outside the expansion part of the first formwork for independent column construction.

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