Multi-angle wood carving machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wood processing, in particular to a multi-angle wood carving machine.
Background
The engraving machine belongs to a modern production device, is widely applied to the production and processing processes of various products, and can be divided into a woodworking engraving machine, a tomb plate engraving machine, an advertisement engraving machine, a glass engraving machine, a stone engraving machine and the like according to different engraving machine application industries, wherein the woodworking engraving machine can be applied to the furniture industry, the musical instrument industry, the wood artware industry and the like, and is suitable for large-area plate plane engraving, solid wood furniture engraving, solid wood artistic mural engraving, density plate paint-free door engraving, kitchen window door engraving and the like.
The relevant referenceable bulletin numbers are: CN208376380U, which belongs to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular discloses a wood carving machine, comprising a frame, workstation and controller, be equipped with electronic carving head in the frame, be equipped with the support column on the workstation, sliding connection has four baffles on the workstation, four baffles distribute around the support column, be equipped with pushing mechanism in the frame, the chamber of gathering materials has all been seted up to the inside of four baffles, four baffles all set up on being close to the lateral wall of support column with gather materials the dust absorption mouth of chamber intercommunication, the dust absorption mouth is located the top of support column, be equipped with the air exhauster on the workstation, all the intercommunication has the hose between the chamber of gathering materials of air exhauster and four baffles, four baffles all articulate near the lower part of support column lateral wall has the material door, it has the connecting rod to articulate between material door lower extreme and the support column, the collection cinder groove has been seted up to the workstation, it is located between support column and the baffle to collect the cinder groove. Can collect dust and saw-dust etc. during this scheme is carved, then carry out centralized processing, avoid dust pollution operational environment.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the engraving head in the related art can only move in the three directions of the length direction, the width direction and the vertical direction of the worktable, and cannot rotate, so that it is difficult to machine a finished wood product with a cambered surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make multi-angle timber engraver be convenient for process out the cambered surface, this application provides a multi-angle timber engraver.
The application provides a multi-angle wood carving machine adopts following technical scheme:
a multi-angle wood carving machine comprises a workbench, wherein a cross beam capable of sliding along the length direction of the workbench is arranged on the upper side of the workbench, a moving frame capable of sliding along the length direction of the cross beam is arranged on one side of the cross beam, a sliding seat capable of sliding along the setting direction is arranged on one side, away from the cross beam, of the sliding seat, a first tool rest is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding seat, the rotating axis direction of the first tool rest is the same as the length direction of the workbench, a carving knife is fixedly connected to one end, away from the sliding seat, of the first tool rest, a second tool rest capable of sliding along the vertical direction is arranged on one end, away from the tool rest, of the sliding seat, a connecting plate capable of rotating is arranged on the lower side of the second tool rest, the rotating axis of the connecting plate is vertically arranged, a six servo motors are fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate, and the six servo motors are horizontally arranged, and a cutter head is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor six.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in operation, arrange the upside of workstation in with timber, remove the frame and slide the seat and remove the position that can adjust blade disc and carving tool, knife rest one rotates, can drive the carving tool swing, and the blade disc can use and rotate as the axis along vertical direction, and two independent rebound of knife rest, can adjust the difference in height between blade disc and the carving tool alone, rotation and the rotation of connecting plate through knife rest one, can make carving tool and blade disc swing, so that can process the timber finished product of department's cambered surface.
Optionally, the equal vertical rigid coupling in both ends of crossbeam has the montant, and the equal rigid coupling of lower extreme of two montants has the sliding block, and the sliding block slides along the length direction of workstation and connects in one side of workstation, the position rigid coupling that one side of workstation corresponds the slider has a rack one, and the length direction of rack one is the same with the length direction of workstation, and it is connected with a gear one to rotate in the sliding block that corresponds rack one, gear one meshes rack one, the position rigid coupling that the sliding block upside corresponds gear one has a servo motor one, and servo motor one's output shaft rigid coupling is in gear one.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, the output shaft of servo motor one rotates and can drives gear reciprocating rotation, and then can drive the length direction reciprocating rotation of crossbeam along the workstation.
Optionally, one side rigid coupling that the crossbeam was kept away from to the removal frame has a diaphragm, the seat that slides along vertical direction and connects in the removal frame one side of keeping away from the crossbeam, the middle part of diaphragm rotates and is connected with the screw rod of a vertical setting, the screw thread through-hole that can threaded connection in the screw rod is seted up to the position that the seat that slides corresponds the screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod rotates and can drive the seat that slides and remove along vertical direction, rotates the removal that drives the seat that slides through the screw rod, has promoted the stability that the seat that slides removed.
Optionally, the upper side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a first driving cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the first driving cylinder is arranged downwards and fixedly connected with the sliding seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two driving cylinders can play a bearing role together, and because the weight of the sliding seat is heavier, the sliding seat is borne by adopting the two driving cylinders.
Optionally, the vertical rigid coupling of one side that the crossbeam was kept away from to the removal frame has the slider of two T shapes, the spout of T shape is seted up to the position that the seat that slides corresponds the slider, and the spout is followed vertical sliding and is connected in the slider.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider and the spout that adopt the T shape can promote the stability that the seat that slides.
Optionally, a second driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the cutter head, in the sliding block, and a telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder is downwards arranged and fixedly connected to the second tool rest.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving cylinder can drive the second cutter frame to move up and down when working, and further can drive the cutter head to move up and down.
Optionally, a plurality of air holes are formed in the upper surface of the workbench, a negative pressure adsorption device is arranged in the workbench, and the air holes are communicated with the negative pressure adsorption device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the negative pressure device work can adsorb the timber of arranging the workstation surface in through the bleeder vent, realizes fixed to timber.
Optionally, a plurality of ventilation devices are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, each ventilation device comprises a plurality of first ventilation grooves and a plurality of second ventilation grooves, the first ventilation grooves are arranged along the width direction of the workbench, the second ventilation grooves are arranged along the length direction of the workbench, each first ventilation groove and each second ventilation groove are communicated with each other, and the first ventilation grooves and the second ventilation grooves are communicated with the ventilation holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up ventilative groove one and ventilative groove two, can promote negative pressure device to the absorbent area of timber, can effectively adsorb fixedly to some planks of large tracts of land.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the wood processing machine works, wood is placed on the upper side of the workbench, the movable frame and the sliding seat move to adjust the positions of the cutter head and the graver, the first cutter frame rotates to drive the graver to swing, the cutter head can rotate by taking the vertical direction as an axis, the second cutter frame moves upwards independently, the height difference between the cutter head and the graver can be adjusted independently, and the graver and the cutter head can swing by the rotation of the first cutter frame and the rotation of the connecting plate so as to process a cambered wood finished product;
2. when the workbench works, the output shaft of the servo motor I rotates to drive the gear I to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and then the cross beam can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the workbench;
3. the screw rod rotates and can drive the seat that slides and remove along vertical direction, rotates the removal that drives the seat that slides through the screw rod, has promoted the stability that the seat that slides removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-angle wood carving machine in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view showing a second gear in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding seat of the second driving cylinder in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. air holes are formed; 111. a first ventilation groove; 112. a second ventilating groove; 12. a cross beam; 121. a vertical rod; 122. a sliding block; 123. a first rack; 124. a first gear; 125. a first servo motor; 13. a movable frame; 131. a second rack; 132. a second gear; 133. a servo motor II; 134. a slider; 14. a sliding seat; 141. a chute; 142. a transverse plate; 143. a screw; 144. a servo motor III; 145. a first driving cylinder; 15. connecting blocks; 151. a first tool rest; 152. a graver; 16. a second driving cylinder; 161. a second tool rest; 162. a servo motor V; 163. a connecting plate; 164. a servo motor six; 165. a cutter head.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses multi-angle timber engraver.
Referring to fig. 1, a multi-angle wood carving machine comprises a cuboid-shaped workbench 1, a negative pressure adsorption device (which is not described in detail in the prior art) is arranged in the workbench 1, vent holes 11 communicated with the negative pressure device are formed in each corner of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a ventilation device is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 and comprises a plurality of ventilation grooves I111 and a ventilation groove II 112, the ventilation grooves I111 are arranged along the width direction of the workbench 1, the length direction of the ventilation grooves I111 is the same as that of the workbench 1, the ventilation grooves II 112 are arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1, the length direction of the ventilation grooves II 112 is the same as that of the workbench 1, the ventilation grooves I111 and the ventilation grooves II 112 are communicated with each other, the ventilation grooves I111 and the ventilation grooves II 112 are communicated with the vent holes 11, and the negative pressure adsorption device works, the wood is adsorbed on the worktable 1 under negative pressure to be fixed.
Referring to fig. 1, a cross beam 12 is arranged on the upper side of a workbench 1, the length direction of the cross beam 12 is the same as the width direction of the workbench 1, vertical rods 121 are fixedly connected to two ends of the cross beam 12, sliding blocks 122 are fixedly connected to lower ends of the two vertical rods 121, the two sliding blocks 122 are slidably connected to the side edge of the workbench 1 along the length direction of the workbench 1, a rack one 123 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, the length direction of the rack one 123 is the same as the length direction of the workbench 1, a gear one 124 vertically arranged is rotatably connected to a position, corresponding to the rack one 123, in the sliding block 122, the gear one 124 is meshed with the rack one 123, a servo motor one 125 is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the gear one 124, of the upper side of the sliding block 122, an output shaft of the servo motor one 125 rotates to drive the gear one 124 to rotate, and further drive the cross beam 12 to move along the length direction of the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 2, one side of the cross beam 12 is connected with a moving frame 13 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the cross beam 12, one side of the cross beam 12 close to the moving frame 13 is fixedly connected with a second rack 131, the length direction of the second rack 131 is the same as the length direction of the cross beam 12, the length direction of the moving frame 13 is the same as the length direction of the cross beam 12, the moving frame 13 is rotatably connected with a second gear 132, the second gear 132 is meshed with the second rack 131, a second servo motor 133 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the second gear 132, of the upper side of the moving frame 13, and an output shaft of the second servo motor 133 is fixedly connected to the second gear 132.
Referring to fig. 3, one side of the sliding seat 14 away from the cross beam 12 is fixedly connected with two vertically arranged sliding blocks 134, each sliding block 134 is a T-shaped sliding block 134, one side of the sliding seat 14 is provided with a sliding seat 14, a T-shaped sliding groove 141 is formed in a position of the sliding seat 14 corresponding to the sliding block 134, the sliding groove 141 is connected to the sliding block 134 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, one side of the sliding seat 14 away from the cross beam 12 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 142, the length direction of the transverse plate 142 is the same as that of the cross beam 12, the middle part of the transverse plate 142 is rotatably connected with a vertically arranged screw 143, the middle part of the sliding seat 14 is provided with a threaded through hole which can be in threaded connection with the screw 143, the upper side of the sliding seat 14 is fixedly connected with a third servo motor 144, an output shaft of the third servo motor 144 is fixedly connected to the screw 143, the third servo motor 144 works, and the output shaft of the third servo motor 144 rotates to drive the screw 143 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat 14 to move along the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 3, vertically disposed first driving cylinders 145 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper side of the transverse plate 142 corresponding to the screw rods 143, telescopic rods of the first driving cylinders 145 are downwardly disposed and fixedly connected to the sliding seat 14, and the first driving cylinders 145 can support the sliding seat 14, so as to improve the movement stability of the sliding seat 14.
Referring to fig. 3, a connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to an end portion of one side of the sliding seat 14, which is away from the cross beam 12, a first tool rest 151 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block 15, which is away from the sliding seat 14, a graver 152 is fixedly connected to a layer of the first tool rest 151, which is away from the connecting block 15, a fourth servo motor (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected to the connecting block 15, an axial direction of the fourth servo motor is the same as a length direction of the workbench 1, and an output shaft of the fourth servo motor is fixedly connected to the first tool rest 151.
Referring to fig. 4, a second driving cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting block 15, of the sliding seat 14, the telescopic rod of the second driving cylinder 16 is arranged downward, a second tool rest 161 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the second driving cylinder 16, of one side, away from the cross beam 12, of the sliding seat 14, the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the second tool rest 161, a fifth servo motor 162 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second tool rest 161, a connecting plate 163 is fixedly connected to the lower side, extending from the output shaft of the fifth servo motor 162 to the lower side of the second tool rest 161, a horizontally arranged sixth servo motor 164 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 163, a cutter disc 165 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the sixth servo motor 164, and the cutter disc 165 and the sixth servo motor 164 are coaxially arranged.
The implementation principle of the multi-angle wood carving machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during operation, crossbeam 12 slides along the length direction of workstation 1, remove frame 13 and reciprocate along the width direction of workstation 1 and slide 14 and all can drive carving tool 152 and cutter head 165 and remove, two 16 work of driving cylinder can drive the cutter head along vertical direction removal alone, and then drive cutter head 165 and remove along vertical direction alone, and then can adjust the difference in height of cutter head 165 and carving tool 152, and four during operation of servo motor, can make carving tool 152 use the axis direction of workstation 1 to swing as the axis, five 162 during operation of servo motor, can drive cutter head 165 and use five 162 of servo motor to rotate as the axis, and then can be convenient for the processing finished product is the timber of cambered surface.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.