Fertilizer applicator for drop irrigation for sweet potato seedling raising
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sweet potato is driped irrigation, especially, relate to a sweet potato is grown seedlings and is driped irrigation and use fertilizer applicator.
Background
The sweet potato is a crop which is widely planted, in the process of cultivating and raising seedlings, the irrigation mode of the sweet potato adopts a drip irrigation mode of saving water resources, and in addition, fertilizer is usually mixed into water and then drip irrigation is carried out, so that the purpose of fertilizing is achieved.
However, in practical use of the existing drip irrigation fertilizer applicator, the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water only drops on the surface layer of soil and is far away from the root of the sweet potato, and the fertilizing effect is still to be improved. Therefore, the utility model provides a sweet potato is grown seedlings and is driped irrigation and use fertilizer applicator.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sweet potato is grown seedlings and is driped irrigation and use fertilizer applicator to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a fertilizer applicator for sweet potato seedling raising drip irrigation comprises a vehicle plate, wherein the bottom of the vehicle plate is provided with a supporting leg, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a moving wheel, and a handle is fixed on the vehicle plate; a mixing barrel is arranged above the turning plate, a feeding pipe is connected to the mixing barrel, a pipe cover is arranged on the feeding pipe, a first side plate and a second side plate are arranged on the turning plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the mixing barrel, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the centers of the left side surface and the right side surface of the mixing barrel, a first rotating shaft bearing is connected to the first side plate, and a second rotating shaft bearing is connected to the second side plate;
the battery box is arranged on the turning plate, the controller is arranged on the handle, the guide sliding sleeve is further embedded on the turning plate, the punching cone is arranged on the guide sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the pushing and pulling assembly used for driving the punching cone to lift is arranged on the turning plate, and the fertilizing assembly used for fertilizing is further arranged on the turning plate; when the fertilizer mixing barrel is used, fertilizer and water are added into the mixing barrel from the feeding pipe, the pipe cover is covered, the mixing barrel can rotate under the condition that the first rotating shaft is matched with the bearing of the first side plate and the second rotating shaft is matched with the bearing of the second side plate, and the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel are fully mixed through the rotation of the mixing barrel; remove near sweet potato this fertilizer applicator through handle and removal wheel, utilize the sliding fit of punching awl and direction sliding sleeve, drive through the push-and-pull subassembly and punch the awl and go up and down, the bottom of punching the awl inserts in soil, recycles the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the fertilization subassembly with the compounding bucket and adds in the recess that punches the awl and insert for applied fertilizer is more close to the sweet potato root, is favorable to promoting the fertilization effect.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the push-pull assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod and a lower connecting plate;
the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the turning plate, the lower connecting plate is fixed on the punching cone, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected onto the lower connecting plate, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the controller, and a driving assembly for driving the mixing barrel to rotate is arranged on the lower connecting plate; the controller and the electric telescopic rod are powered by the battery in the battery box, and the controller is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to stretch so as to drive the lower connecting plate and the punching cone to lift; can drive the compounding bucket through drive assembly and rotate to carry out intensive mixing with fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises a rack and a gear;
the punching cone is connected with an upper connecting plate, a rack is fixed on the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and a gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the rack; when the punching cone is driven to ascend and descend by the electric telescopic rod, the rack ascends and descends along with the punching cone, and the first rotating shaft, the mixing barrel and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing effect of the rack and the gear.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the fertilizing assembly comprises a spray pipe, a pump and a U-shaped water pumping pipe;
a support is fixed at the bottom of the turning plate, the spray pipe is installed on the support, the pump is installed on the second side plate and electrically connected with the controller, the inlet of the pump is communicated with the U-shaped water pumping pipe, and the outlet of the pump is communicated with the spray pipe;
the second rotating shaft is of a tubular structure, the U-shaped water pumping pipe penetrates through the second rotating shaft and the side wall of the mixing barrel, a sealing shaft sleeve matched with the U-shaped water pumping pipe is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel, a stabilizing block used for fixing the U-shaped water pumping pipe is arranged on the second side plate, and one end, located on the inner side of the mixing barrel, of the U-shaped water pumping pipe is connected with a filter head; through the matching of the second rotating shaft and the sealing shaft sleeve with the U-shaped water pumping pipe, the U-shaped water pumping pipe does not interfere with the rotation of the mixing barrel, and the filter head is always positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel; opening through controller control pump stops, and the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the pump extraction compounding bucket through U type drinking-water pipe to carry for the spray tube, so that add the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket in the recess that the awl of punching was inserted.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a cross rod is arranged in the mixing barrel and fixed on the U-shaped water pumping pipe, a vertical rod is connected to the cross rod, and a shifting block is fixed on the vertical rod; when the mixing barrel rotates, the vertical rods and the shifting blocks can shift mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the fertilizer applicator for sweet potato seedling cultivation and drip irrigation moves to the position near sweet potatoes through a handle and a moving wheel, the controller and the electric telescopic rod are powered through batteries in the battery box by utilizing the sliding fit of the punching cone and the guide sliding sleeve, the controller is used for controlling the expansion of the electric telescopic rod to drive the lower connecting plate and the punching cone to lift, and the bottom of the punching cone is inserted into soil; through the matching of the second rotating shaft and the sealing shaft sleeve with the U-shaped water pumping pipe, the U-shaped water pumping pipe does not interfere with the rotation of the mixing barrel, and the filter head is always positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel; opening through controller control pump stops, and the pump extracts the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket through U type drinking-water pipe to carry for the spray tube, so that add the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket in the recess that the awl of punching was inserted, make applied fertilizer more be close to the sweet potato root, be favorable to promoting the fertilization effect.
2. The fertilizer applicator for sweet potato seedling raising and drip irrigation enables the mixing barrel to rotate under the matching of the first rotating shaft and the bearing of the first side plate and the matching of the second rotating shaft and the bearing of the second side plate, the rack is lifted along with the lifting of the punching cone driven by the electric telescopic rod, and the first rotating shaft, the mixing barrel and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the meshing action of the rack and the gear, so that fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel are fully mixed; when the mixing barrel rotates, the vertical rods and the shifting blocks can shift mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-vehicle plate, 2-controller, 3-handle, 4-guide sliding sleeve, 5-electric telescopic rod, 6-lower connecting plate, 7-punching cone, 8-rack, 9-first rotating shaft, 10-mixing barrel, 11-tube cover, 12-feeding tube, 13-second side plate, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-U-shaped water pumping tube, 16-stabilizing block, 17-pump, 18-battery box, 19-supporting leg, 20-spray tube, 21-bracket, 22-gear, 23-first side plate, 24-filter head, 25-sealing shaft sleeve, 26-transverse rod, 27-vertical rod, 28-shifting block, 29-upper connecting plate and 30-moving wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer applicator for sweet potato seedling cultivation and drip irrigation includes a cart plate 1, a supporting leg 19 is arranged at the bottom of the cart plate 1, a moving wheel 30 is installed at the bottom of the supporting leg 19, and a handle 3 is fixed on the cart plate 1; a material mixing barrel 10 is arranged above the car plate 1, a feeding pipe 12 is connected to the material mixing barrel 10, a pipe cover 11 is mounted on the feeding pipe 12, a first side plate 23 and a second side plate 13 are mounted on the car plate 1, the first side plate 23 and the second side plate 13 are respectively located on two sides of the material mixing barrel 10, a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 14 are respectively connected to the centers of the left side surface and the right side surface of the material mixing barrel 10, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected to the first side plate 23 in a bearing mode, and the second rotating shaft 14 is connected to the second side plate 13 in a bearing mode;
the battery box 18 is arranged on the sweep 1, the controller 2 is arranged on the handle 3, the guide sliding sleeve 4 is further embedded on the sweep 1, the punching cone 7 is arranged on the guide sliding sleeve 4 in a sliding mode, the push-pull assembly used for driving the punching cone 7 to lift is arranged on the sweep 1, and the fertilizing assembly used for fertilizing is further arranged on the sweep 1; when the fertilizer mixer is used, fertilizer and water are added into the mixing barrel 10 from the feeding pipe 12, the pipe cover 11 is covered, the mixing barrel 10 can rotate under the condition that the first rotating shaft 9 is matched with the bearing of the first side plate 23 and the second rotating shaft 14 is matched with the bearing of the second side plate 13, and the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 10 are fully mixed through the rotation of the mixing barrel 10; remove near sweet potato this fertilizer applicator through handle 3 and removal wheel 30, utilize the sliding fit who punches awl 7 and direction sliding sleeve 4, drive through the push-and-pull subassembly and punch awl 7 and go up and down, punch the bottom of awl 7 and insert soil, recycle in the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water that the fertilization subassembly will mix in the bucket 10 adds the recess that punches awl 7 and insert for applied fertilizer is more close to the sweet potato root, is favorable to promoting the fertilization effect.
Specifically, the push-pull assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod 5 and a lower connecting plate 6;
the electric telescopic rod 5 is installed on the turning plate 1, the lower connecting plate 6 is fixed on the punching cone 7, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is connected to the lower connecting plate 6, the electric telescopic rod 5 is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the lower connecting plate 6 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the mixing barrel 10 to rotate; the controller 2 and the electric telescopic rod 5 are powered by the battery in the battery box 18, and the controller 2 is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod 5 to stretch so as to drive the lower connecting plate 6 and the punching cone 7 to lift; the mixing barrel 10 can be driven to rotate by the driving component so as to fully mix the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 10.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a rack 8 and a gear 22;
the punching cone 7 is connected with an upper connecting plate 29, a rack 8 is fixed on the upper connecting plate 29 and a lower connecting plate 6, a gear 22 is installed on a first rotating shaft 9, and the gear 22 is meshed with the rack 8; when the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the punching cone 7 to ascend and descend, the rack 8 ascends and descends along with the punching cone, and the first rotating shaft 9, the mixing barrel 10 and the second rotating shaft 14 are driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing effect of the rack 8 and the gear 22.
Specifically, the fertilizing assembly comprises a spray pipe 20, a pump 17 and a U-shaped water pumping pipe 15;
a bracket 21 is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, a spray pipe 20 is installed on the bracket 21, a pump 17 is installed on the second side plate 13, the pump 17 is electrically connected with the controller 2, an inlet of the pump 17 is communicated with the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15, an outlet of the pump 17 is communicated with the spray pipe 20 (not shown in the figure), and the spray pipe 20 and the outlet of the pump 17 can be connected through a hose;
the second rotating shaft 14 is of a tubular structure, the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 penetrates through the second rotating shaft 14 and the side wall of the mixing barrel 10, a sealing shaft sleeve 25 matched with the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel 10, a stabilizing block 16 used for fixing the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 is arranged on the second side plate 13, and one end, located on the inner side of the mixing barrel 10, of the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 is connected with a filter head 24; through the matching of the second rotating shaft 14 and the sealing shaft sleeve 25 with the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15, the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 does not interfere with the rotation of the mixing barrel 10, and the filter head 24 is always positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel 10; the controller 2 controls the pump 17 to start and stop, the pump 17 pumps mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel 10 through the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 and conveys the mixed liquid to the spray pipe 20, so that the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 10 is added into a groove in which the punching cone 7 is inserted.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation is: when the fertilizer mixer is used, fertilizer and water are added into the mixing barrel 10 from the feeding pipe 12, the pipe cover 11 is covered, the mixing barrel 10 can rotate under the condition that the first rotating shaft 9 is matched with the bearing of the first side plate 23 and the second rotating shaft 14 is matched with the bearing of the second side plate 13, and the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 10 are fully mixed through the rotation of the mixing barrel 10; the fertilizer applicator is moved to the position near sweet potatoes through the handle 3 and the moving wheel 30, the controller 2 and the electric telescopic rod 5 are powered through the battery in the battery box 18 by utilizing the sliding fit of the punching cone 7 and the guide sliding sleeve 4, the controller 2 is used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 5 to drive the lower connecting plate 6 and the punching cone 7 to lift, and the bottom of the punching cone 7 is inserted into soil; through the matching of the second rotating shaft 14 and the sealing shaft sleeve 25 with the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15, the U-shaped water pumping pipe 15 does not interfere with the rotation of the mixing barrel 10, and the filter head 24 is always positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel 10; open through opening of 2 control pumps 17 of controller, pump 17 extracts the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket 10 through U type drinking-water pipe 15 to carry for spray tube 20, so that add the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the compounding bucket 10 in the recess that the awl 7 that punches inserted, make the fertilizer of applying more be close to the sweet potato root, be favorable to promoting the fertilization effect. When the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the punching cone 7 to ascend and descend, the rack 8 ascends and descends along with the punching cone, and the first rotating shaft 9, the mixing barrel 10 and the second rotating shaft 14 are driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing effect of the rack 8 and the gear 22 so as to fully mix fertilizer and water in the mixing barrel 10.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer applicator for sweet potato seedling cultivation by drip irrigation is different from that in embodiment 1, a cross rod 26 is arranged in a mixing barrel 10, the cross rod 26 is fixed on a U-shaped water pumping pipe 15, a vertical rod 27 is connected to the cross rod 26, and a shifting block 28 is fixed on the vertical rod 27; when the mixing barrel 10 rotates, the vertical rod 27 and the shifting block 28 can shift the mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 10 to accelerate the mixing of the fertilizer and the water.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.