CN214536342U - Oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace - Google Patents
Oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN214536342U CN214536342U CN202120085245.4U CN202120085245U CN214536342U CN 214536342 U CN214536342 U CN 214536342U CN 202120085245 U CN202120085245 U CN 202120085245U CN 214536342 U CN214536342 U CN 214536342U
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Abstract
An oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace, wherein the bottom of a furnace basin is connected with a porous secondary combustion area, the bottom end of the secondary combustion area is communicated with a primary combustion area, a gas storage tank is arranged in the primary combustion area, and a gasifier is sleeved outside the secondary combustion area; a water gasifier is arranged in a flue of the furnace basin, the water gasifier is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water gas pipe, and the water gas pipe is communicated with a gas storage tank; the gasifier is communicated with the gas storage tank through an oil gas pipe and is provided with an oil inlet pipe; the top of the gas storage tank is provided with an oil-water-gas spray hole communicated with the primary combustion area, and the gas storage tank is provided with a gas inlet pipe; the water vaporizer arranged in the furnace basin is positioned in the flue on the side surface of the furnace basin. Its advantages are use of diesel oil mixed with water for gasifying combustion and use of twice air intakes for combustion-supporting. The combustion is sufficient, no smoke and odor are generated, the harmful gas and smoke dust in the waste gas are greatly reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a diesel oil stove technical field, specifically speaking relates to an energy-conserving stove of oil water gasification burning that mixes mutually.
Background
The existing diesel oil stove burns by blowing off diesel oil with an air blower, and has the disadvantages of incomplete combustion, high oil consumption, pungent oil smoke smell in waste gas, energy waste and environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a with oil and water heating gasification, make its mixture become gaseous fuel, and realize diesel oil and water mixing gasification burning's the energy-conserving stove of oil water gasification burning that mixes mutually.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the oil and the water are heated and gasified to be mixed into gas fuel, so that the gasification combustion of the diesel oil mixed with the water is realized. During combustion, water molecules react with red hot carbon particles in fuel oil by water gas reaction, and the reaction formula is as follows:
C+H2O→CO +H2＞900℃
the above reaction adds combustible water gas (CO + H)2) The carbon particles in the flame are reduced, the black smoke is eliminated, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
According to the working principle, the energy-saving stove for oil-water mixed gasification combustion is characterized in that a perforated secondary combustion area is connected to the bottom of a stove basin, the bottom end of the secondary combustion area is communicated with a primary combustion area, a gas storage tank is arranged in the primary combustion area, and a gasifier is sleeved outside the secondary combustion area; a water gasifier is arranged in the furnace basin, the water gasifier is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water gas pipe, and the water gas pipe is communicated with a gas storage tank; the gasifier is communicated with the gas storage tank through an oil gas pipe and is provided with an oil inlet pipe; the top of the gas storage tank is provided with an oil-water-gas spray hole communicated with the primary combustion area, and the gas storage tank is provided with a gas inlet pipe.
Preferably, the middle of the top of the primary combustion zone is communicated with the secondary combustion zone, and the outer side of the residual top wall is a bottom wall of the gasifier, so that a structure that the primary combustion zone heats the gasifier is formed.
Preferably, the bottom of the furnace pot is in a cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the small cone part of the furnace pot is connected with the upper end of the secondary combustion area.
Preferably, the secondary combustion zone is conical with a large lower part and a small upper part.
Preferably, the water vaporizer arranged in the furnace basin is positioned in a flue on the side surface of the furnace basin.
The utility model has the advantages that the diesel oil is mixed with water for gasification and combustion, and the combustion is supported by twice air intake. The combustion is sufficient, no smoke and odor are generated, the harmful gas and smoke dust in the waste gas are greatly reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The parts of the drawings are detailed as follows: 1. the device comprises a furnace basin, 2, a gasifier, 3, an oil inlet pipe, 4, an oil gas pipe, 5, a primary combustion area, 6, an air inlet pipe, 7, a gas inlet pipe, 8, a gas storage tank, 9, an oil-water-gas spray hole, 10, a water-gas pipe, 11, a secondary combustion area, 12 and a water inlet pipe. 13. Water vaporizer, 14, flue.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the following embodiments and drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1, in the present invention, a perforated secondary combustion area 11 is connected to the bottom of a furnace basin 1, the secondary combustion area 11 is conical with a large bottom and a small top, the large bottom is communicated with a primary combustion area 5, an air storage tank 8 is arranged in the primary combustion area 5, and a gasifier 2 is sleeved outside the secondary combustion area 11; the middle of the top of the primary combustion area 5 is communicated with a secondary combustion area 11, and the outer side of the rest top wall is the bottom wall of the gasifier 2, so that a structure that the primary combustion area 5 heats the gasifier 2 is formed; the bottom of the furnace pot 1 is in a cone shape with a big top and a small bottom, and the small cone part of the furnace pot is connected with the upper end of the secondary combustion area 11; a water gasifier 13 is arranged in the stove basin 1, the water gasifier 13 is positioned in a flue 14 on the side surface of the stove basin 1, and the water gasifier 13 is heated by utilizing the waste heat in the flue 14; the water gasifier 13 is connected with a water inlet pipe 12 and a water gas pipe 10, and the water gas pipe 10 is communicated with the gas storage tank 8; the gasifier 2 is communicated with an air storage tank 8 through an oil-gas pipe 4, and the gasifier 2 is provided with an oil inlet pipe 3; the top of the gas storage tank 8 is provided with an oil-water-gas spray hole 9 communicated with the primary combustion area 5, and the gas storage tank 8 is provided with a gas inlet pipe 7.
The utility model discloses the working process does: coal gas is input into a coal gas inlet pipe 7, the coal gas in a gas storage tank 8 is ignited by an electronic igniter, flame is sprayed out from an oil-water-gas spray hole 9 and enters a primary combustion area 5 for combustion, an air inlet pipe 6 is communicated with an air blower, the flame in the primary combustion area 5 is blown to a secondary combustion area 11 by wind power, the flame in the primary combustion area 5 and the secondary combustion area 11 transfers heat to a gasifier 2 and heats and gasifies the oil input through an oil inlet pipe 3, the gasified oil gas is conveyed to the gas storage tank 8 through an oil-gas pipe 4, the residual heat of the flame in a furnace basin 1 is discharged outwards through a flue 14, the residual heat heats and gasifies the water input through a water inlet pipe 12 in a water gasifier 13 positioned in the flue 4, and the gasified water is conveyed to the gas storage tank 8 through a water gas pipe 10; in the gas storage tank 8, oil gas input through the oil gas pipe 4 is mixed with water gas input through the water gas pipe 10, the mixture is sprayed out from the oil gas spray hole 9 for combustion, at the moment, gas entering the gas pipe 7 can be closed, and the gas and the water gas are mixed for combustion.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An oil-water phase mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace is characterized in that: the bottom of the furnace basin (1) is connected with a porous secondary combustion area (11), the bottom end of the secondary combustion area (11) is communicated with the primary combustion area (5), a gas storage tank (8) is arranged in the primary combustion area (5), and a gasifier (2) is sleeved outside the secondary combustion area (11); a water gasifier (13) is arranged in the furnace basin (1), the water gasifier (13) is connected with a water inlet pipe (12) and a water gas pipe (10), and the water gas pipe (10) is communicated with a gas storage tank (8); the gasifier (2) is communicated with the gas storage tank (8) through an oil-gas pipe (4), and the gasifier (2) is provided with an oil inlet pipe (3); the top of the gas storage tank (8) is provided with an oil-water-gas spray hole (9) communicated with the primary combustion area (5), and the gas storage tank (8) is provided with a gas inlet pipe (7).
2. The oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the top of the primary combustion area (5) is communicated with the secondary combustion area (11), and the outer side of the residual top wall is the bottom wall of the gasifier (2), so that a structure that the primary combustion area (5) heats the gasifier (2) is formed.
3. The oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the furnace basin (1) is in a cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the small cone part of the furnace basin is connected with the upper end of the secondary combustion area (11).
4. The oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the secondary combustion zone (11) is conical with a large lower part and a small upper part.
5. The oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the water gasifier (13) arranged in the furnace basin (1) is positioned in a flue (14) on the side surface of the furnace basin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120085245.4U CN214536342U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120085245.4U CN214536342U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214536342U true CN214536342U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120085245.4U Active CN214536342U (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Oil-water mixed gasification combustion energy-saving furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214536342U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202120085245.4U patent/CN214536342U/en active Active
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