CN214513239U - Oil sludge precipitation and filtration device for three separation ports - Google Patents
Oil sludge precipitation and filtration device for three separation ports Download PDFInfo
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- CN214513239U CN214513239U CN202120523432.6U CN202120523432U CN214513239U CN 214513239 U CN214513239 U CN 214513239U CN 202120523432 U CN202120523432 U CN 202120523432U CN 214513239 U CN214513239 U CN 214513239U
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- oil removing
- pipeline
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil sludge deposits filter equipment for three separation openings, including the rose box, its characterized in that: the top of rose box is provided with the mount pad, and the top of mount pad is provided with driving motor, one side of driving motor runs through and is provided with the drive shaft, and the side of drive shaft is provided with the stirring subassembly, the bottom of stirring subassembly is provided with the filter screen, and one side of filter screen is provided with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism's inside is provided with the connecting plate of being connected bottom the filter screen, and one side of connecting plate is provided with the vibrations spring, the other end of filter screen is provided with the scrubbing pipeline of seting up in the rose box side, and the top of scrubbing pipeline is provided with the hot plate of installing in the rose box side. This oily sludge deposits filter equipment for three separation openings realizes the separation of mud and water and greasy dirt through setting up the stirring subassembly, and the centrifugal mechanism who sets up simultaneously for greasy dirt and water separate, and then have realized depositing filterable function to oily sludge.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a filter equipment technical field specifically is an oily sludge sedimentation filter equipment is used to three separation openings.
Background
The oil sludge is toxic substances caused by deposition of bottom mud in a crude oil large tank, oily sludge generated by sewage treatment, sudden environmental pollution events and the like in the processes of petroleum exploration, petroleum development, petroleum refining and crude oil storage and transportation, and has high viscosity and difficult solid-liquid phase separation.
The traditional method for separating the oil sludge generally adopts a stirring device for separation, but the separation method generally has difficulty in completely separating various impurities in the oil sludge, and finally leads the impurities which are not separated to be led into the natural environment, thus causing damage to the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an oil sludge deposits filter equipment for three separation openings to the separation that provides current three separation openings in solving above-mentioned background art and deposits filter equipment oil sludge for oil sludge is thorough problem inadequately.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three oil sludge sediment filter equipment for separation mouth, includes the rose box, its characterized in that: the top of the filter box is provided with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is provided with a driving motor, one side of the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft in a penetrating way, the side surface of the driving shaft is provided with a stirring assembly, the bottom of the stirring assembly is provided with a filter screen, one side of the filter screen is provided with a vibration mechanism, the interior of the vibration mechanism is provided with a connecting plate connected with the bottom of the filter screen, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a vibration spring, the other end of the filter screen is provided with a decontamination pipeline arranged on the side surface of the filter box, the top of the decontamination pipeline is provided with a heating plate arranged on the side surface of the filter box, the bottom end of the driving shaft is connected with a rotating frame, the bottom of the rotating frame is provided with a centrifugal mechanism, the side surface of the centrifugal mechanism is provided with a flow plate, the interior of the centrifugal mechanism is provided with an oil removing assembly, and the interior of the oil removing assembly is provided with an oil removing groove, one side of deoiling subassembly is run through and is provided with the deoiling pipeline, centrifugal mechanism's top is provided with rotary mechanism, and rotary mechanism's top is provided with rotating assembly to rotating assembly's inside is provided with the swiveling wheel, the basin has been seted up to centrifugal mechanism's bottom, and is provided with drainage pipe under the basin, the top of rose box is provided with the entering pipeline, the bottom of rose box is provided with the supporting leg.
Preferably, the included angle between the filter screen and the horizontal plane is 160 degrees, and the mesh spacing of the filter screen is 5-20 mm.
Preferably, the internal connecting plates of the vibration mechanism are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen, and the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plates are connected with vibration springs.
Preferably, the structural shape of the rotating frame is concave, and the connecting mode of the rotating frame and the driving shaft is threaded connection.
Preferably, the structure shape of the internal oil removal groove of the oil removal assembly is in a thread shape, and the top of the oil removal groove is provided with a groove connected with one end of an oil removal pipeline.
Preferably, the structural shape of the rotating mechanism is a concave shape, and rotating wheels are arranged inside rotating assemblies inside the rotating mechanism at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this oily sludge deposits filter equipment for three separation openings realizes the separation of mud and water and greasy dirt through setting up the stirring subassembly, the centrifugal mechanism that sets up simultaneously for greasy dirt and water separate, and then have realized depositing filterable function to oily sludge:
1. the stirring assembly driven by the driving motor is arranged, so that sludge, water and oil stains in the oil sludge entering the filter box can be separated, and finally the oil sludge is discharged through a decontamination pipeline;
2. through setting up the centrifugal mechanism that is driven by driving motor simultaneously for the greasy dirt and the water that get into centrifugal mechanism inside separate, discharge through deoiling pipeline and drainage pipe at last.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of point b in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inside overlooking structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a stirring assembly; 6. a filter screen; 7. a vibration mechanism; 8. a connecting plate; 9. vibrating the spring; 10. a decontamination pipeline; 11. heating plates; 12. a rotating frame; 13. a centrifugal mechanism; 14. a flow plate; 15. an oil removal assembly; 16. an oil removal groove; 17. an oil removal pipeline; 18. a rotation mechanism; 19. a rotating assembly; 20. a rotating wheel; 21. a water outlet groove; 22. a water discharge pipeline; 23. entering a pipeline; 24. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil sludge precipitation filtering device for three separation ports comprises a filter box 1, a mounting seat 2, a driving motor 3, a driving shaft 4, a stirring assembly 5, a filter screen 6, a vibration mechanism 7, a connecting plate 8, a vibration spring 9, a decontamination pipeline 10, a heating plate 11, a rotating frame 12, a centrifugal mechanism 13, a flow plate 14, an oil removing assembly 15, an oil removing groove 16, an oil removing pipeline 17, a rotating mechanism 18, a rotating assembly 19, a rotating wheel 20, a water outlet groove 21, a drainage pipeline 22, an inlet pipeline 23 and supporting legs 24, wherein the mounting seat 2 is arranged at the top of the filter box 1, the driving motor 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 2, the driving shaft 4 penetrates through one side of the driving motor 3, the stirring assembly 5 is arranged on the side surface of the driving shaft 4, the filter screen 6 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring assembly 5, the vibration mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 6, the connecting plate 8 connected with the bottom of the filter screen 6 is arranged in the vibration mechanism 7, a vibration spring 9 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 8, a decontamination pipeline 10 arranged on the side of the filter box 1 is arranged at the other end of the filter screen 6, a heating plate 11 arranged on the side of the filter box 1 is arranged on the top of the decontamination pipeline 10, a rotating frame 12 is connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft 4, a centrifugal mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 12, a flow plate 14 is arranged on the side of the centrifugal mechanism 13, an oil removing component 15 is arranged in the centrifugal mechanism 13, an oil removing groove 16 is arranged in the oil removing component 15, an oil removing pipeline 17 is arranged on one side of the oil removing component 15 in a penetrating manner, a rotating mechanism 18 is arranged on the top of the centrifugal mechanism 13, a rotating component 19 is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism 18, a rotating wheel 20 is arranged in the rotating component 19, a water outlet groove 21 is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal mechanism 13, and a drainage pipeline 22 is arranged under the water outlet groove 21, the top of the filter tank 1 is provided with an inlet pipeline 23, and the bottom of the filter tank 1 is provided with a support leg 24.
The included angle of the horizontal plane of the filter screen 6 is 160 degrees, and the mesh spacing size of the filter screen 6 is 5-20mm, so that the structural design of the filter screen 6 is convenient, and the sludge can be discharged more quickly.
The internal connection board 8 of the vibration mechanism 7 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen 6, the upper side and the lower side of the connection board 8 are connected with the vibration springs 9, and the structural design of the vibration mechanism 7 can be facilitated, so that the vibration treatment can be simultaneously carried out when the sludge is discharged, and the meshes of the filter screen 6 can be prevented from being blocked by impurities in the sludge.
The structure shape of the rotating frame 12 is "concave", and the connecting mode of the rotating frame 12 and the driving shaft 4 is threaded connection, so that the structural design of the rotating frame 12 is convenient, and the operation of the driving motor 3 drives the centrifugal mechanism 13 to rotate at the same time.
The inside deoiling groove 16's of deoiling subassembly 15 structural shape is the screw thread shape, and the top of deoiling groove 16 is provided with the recess of being connected with deoiling pipeline 17 one end, can be convenient for through deoiling subassembly 15 and deoiling groove 16's structural design for greasy dirt and water separate.
The structural shape of the rotating mechanism 18 is a concave shape, and the rotating wheels 20 are equidistantly arranged inside the rotating assembly 19 inside the rotating mechanism 18, so that the rotation of the centrifugal mechanism 13 can be more stable through the structural design of the rotating mechanism 18 and the rotating wheels 20.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the oil sludge to be treated is introduced into the filter box 1 through the inlet pipe 23, and after being treated by the stirring assembly 5 and the filter screen 6, the sludge is discharged through the decontamination pipe 10.
After the oil stain and water passing through the filter screen 6 pass through the centrifugal mechanism 13, the oil stain is discharged from the oil removing pipeline 17, and the water is discharged from the water discharge pipeline 22.
According to fig. 1 and 2, when the oil sludge after the stirring reaches the top of the filter screen 6, the vibration spring 9 inside the vibration mechanism 7 is driven by gravity to operate, and meanwhile, the heating plate 11 is used for heating the inside of the filter box 1, so that the sludge is accelerated to be discharged when the meshes inside the filter screen 6 are prevented from being blocked.
According to fig. 1 and 3, the centrifugal mechanism 13 driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate makes the oil and water inside rotate rapidly, the oil removing assembly 15 and the oil removing tank 16 inside the centrifugal mechanism make the oil with low density accumulate in the groove at the top of the oil removing tank 16, and finally the oil removing pipeline 17 discharges the oil, and the water with high density passes through the water outlet tank 21 and finally discharges the oil through the water discharge pipeline 22, which is not described in detail in this specification.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a three oil sludge sediment filter equipment for separation mouth, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is arranged at the top of the filter box (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (2), a driving shaft (4) penetrates through one side of the driving motor (3), a stirring assembly (5) is arranged on the side surface of the driving shaft (4), a filter screen (6) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring assembly (5), a vibration mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (6), a connecting plate (8) connected with the bottom of the filter screen (6) is arranged inside the vibration mechanism (7), a vibration spring (9) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (8), a decontamination pipeline (10) arranged on the side surface of the filter box (1) is arranged at the other end of the filter screen (6), a heating plate (11) arranged on the side surface of the filter box (1) is arranged at the top of the decontamination pipeline (10), a rotating frame (12) is connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft (4), a centrifugal mechanism (13) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame (12), a flow plate (14) is arranged on the side surface of the centrifugal mechanism (13), an oil removing assembly (15) is arranged in the centrifugal mechanism (13), an oil removing groove (16) is arranged in the oil removing component (15), an oil removing pipeline (17) penetrates through one side of the oil removing component (15), the top of the centrifugal mechanism (13) is provided with a rotating mechanism (18), the top of the rotating mechanism (18) is provided with a rotating assembly (19), a rotating wheel (20) is arranged in the rotating assembly (19), a water outlet groove (21) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal mechanism (13), and be provided with drainage pipe (22) under water outlet tank (21), the top of rose box (1) is provided with into pipeline (23), the bottom of rose box (1) is provided with supporting leg (24).
2. The oil sludge sedimentation and filtration device for the three separation ports according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the filter screen (6) and the horizontal plane is 160 degrees, and the mesh spacing of the filter screen (6) is 5-20 mm.
3. The oil sludge sedimentation and filtration device for the three separation ports according to claim 1, wherein: internal connecting plates (8) of the vibration mechanism (7) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen (6), and vibration springs (9) are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plates (8).
4. The oil sludge sedimentation and filtration device for the three separation ports according to claim 1, wherein: the structure shape of the rotating frame (12) is concave, and the connecting mode of the rotating frame (12) and the driving shaft (4) is threaded connection.
5. The oil sludge sedimentation and filtration device for the three separation ports according to claim 1, wherein: the structure shape of the oil removing groove (16) in the oil removing assembly (15) is in a thread shape, and the top of the oil removing groove (16) is provided with a groove connected with one end of an oil removing pipeline (17).
6. The oil sludge sedimentation and filtration device for the three separation ports according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of the rotating mechanism (18) is concave, and rotating wheels (20) are arranged in the rotating assembly (19) in the rotating mechanism (18) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120523432.6U CN214513239U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Oil sludge precipitation and filtration device for three separation ports |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120523432.6U CN214513239U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Oil sludge precipitation and filtration device for three separation ports |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214513239U true CN214513239U (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=78263247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120523432.6U Active CN214513239U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Oil sludge precipitation and filtration device for three separation ports |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214513239U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-12 CN CN202120523432.6U patent/CN214513239U/en active Active
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