CN214463980U - Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod - Google Patents
Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN214463980U CN214463980U CN202120307786.7U CN202120307786U CN214463980U CN 214463980 U CN214463980 U CN 214463980U CN 202120307786 U CN202120307786 U CN 202120307786U CN 214463980 U CN214463980 U CN 214463980U
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- drill rod
- fixedly connected
- internal rotation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a drilling rod is with interior formula of spiraling quick change chuck belongs to engineering drilling equipment technical field. The connecting shaft is transversely arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, and one end of the shell is provided with a front end cover; the connecting shaft is connected with the shell through a bearing, so that the connecting shaft can rotate in the inner cavity of the shell; a plurality of clamping jaw grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft at intervals, clamping jaws are arranged in the clamping jaw grooves respectively, and the clamping jaws are driven synchronously to clamp the drill rod when approaching to the central line of the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the drill rod; or the clamping jaws are synchronously driven to move away from the central line of the connecting shaft, and the drill rod is loosened so as to be moved out of the connecting shaft; the shell is fixedly connected with the shell of the power head, and the main shaft of the power head is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft. This application is convenient for maintain the chuck, has saved the change time, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drilling rod is with interior formula of spiraling quick change chuck belongs to engineering drilling equipment technical field.
Background
The chuck is an important component of the drilling machine, is arranged on the power head and is used as a clamping device of the drilling machine, and the chuck is mainly used for clamping the drilling tool and providing torque and axial force for the drilling tool.
At present, common hydraulic chucks of tunnel drilling machines mainly comprise rubber cylinder type, inclined plane reinforcement type and piston type hydraulic chucks. The piston type hydraulic chuck has the advantages of strong reliability, high efficiency, low maintenance cost and the like, and is increasingly a new hot spot for research on the hydraulic chuck.
But the chuck is wholly along with drilling rod synchronous revolution, very easily causes the incident, and just can change chuck and gum cover after wholly disassembling when changing the chuck, has prolonged the change time, has reduced work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an internal rotation formula quick change chuck is used to drilling rod is provided to above-mentioned prior art, need not to wholly disassemble the chuck, saves the change time, improves work efficiency.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted does: an internal rotation type quick-change chuck for a drill rod comprises a shell and a hollow connecting shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is transversely arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, a front end cover is arranged at one end of the shell, the drill rod penetrates through the front end cover, and the drill rod extends into the inner cavity of the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is connected with the shell through a bearing, so that the connecting shaft can rotate in the inner cavity of the shell; a plurality of clamping jaw grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft at intervals, clamping jaws are arranged in the clamping jaw grooves respectively, and the clamping jaws are driven synchronously to clamp the drill rod when approaching to the central line of the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the drill rod; or the clamping jaws are synchronously driven to move away from the central line of the connecting shaft, and the drill rod is loosened so as to be moved out of the connecting shaft; the shell is fixedly connected with the shell of the power head, and the main shaft of the power head is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.
Still be equipped with the toper piston between shell and the connecting axle, be equipped with the guide block between toper piston and the jack catch respectively, the guide block respectively with jack catch fixed connection, promote toper piston lateral shifting drives the vertical removal of guide block in the shell for the jack catch vertical movement.
The top surface of the guide block is an inclined surface.
The front end cover is provided with a guide disc.
The other end of the shell is provided with a connecting flange which is fixedly connected with the shell of the power head.
The connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the power head main shaft through a spline or a coupling.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model provides a drill rod is with interior formula of spiraling quick change chuck, this application shell and unit head shell fixed connection, connecting axle and unit head main shaft high-speed joint and can with the synchronous revolution of unit head main shaft, during operating condition, the shell is fixed motionless, and rotary motion is made in the shell inner chamber to connecting axle and unit head main shaft. The guide block is driven to move by the conical piston to drive the clamping jaws to clamp the drill rod, so that the drill rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and the drill rod and the connecting shaft rotate synchronously. The jack catch adopts the modularization components of a whole that can function independently structure, need not to dismantle the shell when the jack catch wearing and tearing are changed, only needs the hexagon socket head cap screw of loose fixed jack catch to change the jack catch, and the maintenance chuck of being convenient for has saved the change time, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal rotation type quick-change chuck for a drill rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a housing provided with a connecting flange in the internal rotation type quick-change chuck for a drill rod according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of FIG. 2;
in the figure, 1 a shell, 2 a tapered roller bearing, 3 a front end cover, 4 a tapered piston, 5 a guide block, 6 a clamping jaw, 7 a connecting shaft, 8 a double-end stud, 9 a connecting flange, 10 a hexagon socket head cap screw, 11 a bearing retainer ring, 12 a hexagon head bolt and 13 a guide disc.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the internal rotation type quick-change chuck for a drill rod in the present embodiment includes a housing 1 and a hollow connecting shaft 7, the connecting shaft 7 is transversely disposed in an inner cavity of the housing 1, and an annular gap is formed between an outer wall of the connecting shaft 7 and an inner wall of the housing 1. 1 one end of shell is equipped with front end housing 3, and both pass through bolt fixed connection, and 3 upper covers of front end housing close deflector 13, and deflector 13 passes through hexagon head bolt 12 and 3 fixed connection of front end housing, and front end housing 3 and drilling rod extend the connecting axle 7 inner chamber are worn to establish to drilling rod one end. The connecting shaft 7 is connected with the shell 1 through the tapered roller bearings 2, and the tapered roller bearings 2 are sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft 7, so that the connecting shaft 7 can rotate in the inner cavity of the shell 1. Two ends of the connecting shaft 1 are respectively provided with a bearing retainer ring 11 which has a limiting effect on the tapered roller bearing 2. A plurality of jaw grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft 7 at intervals, and jaws 6 are arranged in the jaw grooves, so that the jaws 6 extend into the inner cavity of the connecting shaft 7. Still be equipped with conical piston 4 in the circumferential clearance, be equipped with guide block 5 between conical piston 4 and the jack catch 6 respectively, 5 top surfaces of guide block are the inclined plane for guide block 5 is the wedge structure spare, and a plurality of 5 inclined planes of guide block contact respectively of conical surface of conical piston 4, and guide block 5 passes through hexagon socket head cap screw 10 fixed connection with jack catch 6 that corresponds. An oil inlet and an oil return port are formed in the shell 1, hydraulic oil flows into the annular gap through the oil inlet to push the conical piston 4 to move in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the movement of the conical piston 4 drives the plurality of guide blocks 5 to synchronously and relatively approach to each other, so that the plurality of clamping jaws 6 clamp the drill rod, and the drill rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 7; or the guide blocks 5 are synchronously and relatively far away, so that the clamping jaws 6 loosen the drill rod, the drill rod is separated from the connecting shaft 7, and the drill rod is conveniently moved out of the connecting shaft 7. The shell 1 is directly and fixedly connected with the shell of the power head, and the main shaft of the power head is directly and fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 7. When the power head main shaft rotates, the connecting shaft 7 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the drill rod is driven to synchronously rotate.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the other end of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 9 through a stud 8, the connecting flange 9 is fixedly connected with the housing of the power head, so that the housing 1 is fixedly connected with the housing of the power head through the connecting flange 9, a spline or a quincunx coupling is arranged on the connecting shaft 7 and is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the power head, when the main shaft of the power head rotates, the housing of the chuck is fixed, and the connecting shaft rotates in the housing, so that the drill rod is driven to rotate.
This application shell and unit head shell fixed connection, connecting axle and unit head main shaft high-speed joint and can with the synchronous revolution of unit head main shaft, during operating condition, the shell is fixed motionless, and rotary motion is made in the shell inner chamber to connecting axle and unit head main shaft. The guide block is driven to move by the conical piston to drive the clamping jaws to clamp the drill rod, so that the drill rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, and the drill rod and the connecting shaft rotate synchronously. The jack catch adopts the modularization components of a whole that can function independently structure, need not to dismantle the shell when the jack catch wearing and tearing are changed, only needs the hexagon socket head cap screw of loose fixed jack catch to change the jack catch, and the maintenance chuck of being convenient for has saved the change time, has improved work efficiency.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a drill rod is with interior formula of spiraling quick change chuck which characterized in that: the drilling rod drilling machine comprises a shell and a hollow connecting shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is transversely arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, one end of the shell is provided with a front end cover, a drilling rod penetrates through the front end cover, and the drilling rod extends into the inner cavity of the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is connected with the shell through a bearing, so that the connecting shaft can rotate in the inner cavity of the shell; a plurality of clamping jaw grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft at intervals, clamping jaws are arranged in the clamping jaw grooves respectively, and the clamping jaws are driven synchronously to clamp the drill rod when approaching to the central line of the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the drill rod; or the clamping jaws are synchronously driven to move away from the central line of the connecting shaft, and the drill rod is loosened so as to be moved out of the connecting shaft; the shell is fixedly connected with the shell of the power head, and the main shaft of the power head is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.
2. The internal rotation type quick-change chuck for the drill rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with the toper piston between shell and the connecting axle, be equipped with the guide block between toper piston and the jack catch respectively, the guide block respectively with jack catch fixed connection, promote toper piston lateral shifting drives the vertical removal of guide block in the shell for the jack catch vertical movement.
3. The internal rotation type quick-change chuck for the drill rod as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the guide block is an inclined surface.
4. The internal rotation type quick-change chuck for the drill rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end cover is provided with a guide disc.
5. The internal rotation type quick-change chuck for the drill rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the shell is provided with a connecting flange which is fixedly connected with the shell of the power head.
6. The internal rotation type quick-change chuck for the drill rod as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the power head main shaft through a spline or a coupling.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120307786.7U CN214463980U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120307786.7U CN214463980U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod |
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CN214463980U true CN214463980U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112761551A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏中煤矿山设备有限公司 | Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod |
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2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202120307786.7U patent/CN214463980U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112761551A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏中煤矿山设备有限公司 | Internal rotation type quick-change chuck for drill rod |
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