Aluminum profile extrusion molding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal forming technology field especially relates to an aluminium alloy extrusion moulding device.
Background
The aluminum profile extrusion molding device is mainly used for producing aluminum profiles with different specifications, an aluminum plate in a molten state is put into a machine, profiles with specific shapes are extruded, and the extruded profiles can be used for production after being cooled.
The existing aluminum profile extrusion molding device can cause loss to a die head due to high hardness when just extruding, the die head needs to be replaced at regular time, and a large amount of aluminum powder is easy to absorb to cause damage to workers when feeding an aluminum profile extruder.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and the proposed aluminum profile extrusion molding device which removes dust, is convenient for replacing and cleaning impurities.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the aluminum profile extrusion molding device comprises a box body, wherein the side wall of the box body is in bolted connection with a heating pipe outer frame along the length direction, a plurality of high-temperature heating pipes are distributed in the heating pipe outer frame at equal intervals, the high-temperature heating pipes and the upper surfaces of the high-temperature heating pipes are in bolted connection with a heat insulation plate, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the heat insulation plate;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal box and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is welded at one end of the inner side wall of the dust removal box, a second servo motor is connected to the center of the side wall of the fixed plate through a bolt, an output shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is welded with fan blades in an outward extending mode, a dust collection box is inserted into the upper end of the inner side wall of the dust removal box in an inserting mode, and filter cotton is bonded to the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collection box;
the lower end of the side wall of the box body is provided with a cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a third servo motor and a second rotating shaft, a second spiral plate is welded on the side wall of the second rotating shaft along the length direction, the lower end of the side wall of the box body is connected with a discharge port in a conduction mode, and an electromagnetic valve is sleeved on the side wall of the discharge port;
the other side wall of the box body is provided with a clamping mechanism;
fixture includes fourth servo motor and threaded rod, bolted connection is passed through with the lateral wall one end of box to fourth servo motor, fourth servo motor's output shaft welding has the threaded rod, the lateral wall one end welding of box has the fixed block, threaded rod and fixed block turn-on connection, the one end of threaded rod is rotated and is connected with the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube lateral wall welding has the fixture block, the lateral wall joint of fixture block has the die head, a plurality of fixed column has been seted up to the lateral wall center department equidistant of box, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up with the corresponding position department of a plurality of fixed column to the die head, a plurality of fixed column cup joints with a plurality of through-hole.
Preferably, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the center of the side wall of the box body;
the rotating mechanism comprises a first servo motor and a first rotating shaft, an output shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the center of the side wall of the box body and is welded with the first rotating shaft in an extending mode, and a first spiral plate is welded on the side wall of the first rotating shaft along the length direction.
Preferably, the clamping mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the clamping mechanisms are distributed on the die head in a surrounding mode, and the intervals among the clamping mechanisms are equal.
Preferably, the upper end of the side wall of the box body close to the rotating mechanism is provided with a feeding hole.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are welded on the lower surface of the box body at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, this aluminium alloy extrusion moulding device, through opening second servo motor when using, the metal dust that produces when making second servo motor throw the feed inlet throws the material adsorbs the filtration and avoids causing the injury to the workman, makes the device reach the purpose of removing dust.
2. The utility model discloses in, this aluminium alloy extrusion moulding device, when using, through opening a plurality of fourth servo motor, make a plurality of fourth servo motor drive a plurality of fixture block and remove, can take out and treat the change die head, cup joint new die head and fixed column, open a plurality of fourth servo motor again, can make a plurality of fixture block compress tightly the fixed with die head and box, make the device reach the purpose of quick replacement die head.
3. The utility model discloses in, this aluminium alloy extrusion moulding device, after using, open third servo motor and solenoid valve, make the impurity of third servo motor in with the box pass through discharge gate discharge box, make the device reach the purpose of the interior impurity of clearance box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an aluminum profile extrusion molding device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the aluminum profile extrusion molding device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a side view of an aluminum profile extrusion molding device provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides an aluminium alloy extrusion moulding device's fixture's schematic structure diagram.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a box body; 2. heating an outer frame of the pipe; 21. a high-temperature heating pipe; 3. a heat insulation plate; 4. a rotating mechanism; 41. a first servo motor; 42. a first rotating shaft; 43. a first spiral plate; 5. a dust removal mechanism; 51. a dust removal box; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a second servo motor; 54. a fan blade; 55. a dust collection box; 56. filtering cotton; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. a third servo motor; 62. a second rotating shaft; 63. a second spiral plate; 64. a discharge port; 65. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a clamping mechanism; 71. a fourth servo motor; 72. a threaded rod; 73. a fixed block; 74. a sleeve; 75. a clamping block; 76. a die head; 77. fixing a column; 78. a through hole; 8. a feed inlet; 9. and (7) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an aluminum profile extrusion molding device comprises a box body 1, wherein the side wall of the box body 1 is in bolted connection with a heating pipe outer frame 2 along the length direction, a plurality of high-temperature heating pipes 21 are distributed in the heating pipe outer frame 2 at equal intervals, the upper surfaces of the high-temperature heating pipes 21 and the high-temperature heating pipes 21 are in bolted connection with a heat insulation plate 3, and a dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the heat insulation plate 3;
the dust removing mechanism 5 comprises a dust removing box 51 and a fixing plate 52, the fixing plate 52 is welded at one end of the inner side wall of the dust removing box 51, a second servo motor 53 is connected to the center of the side wall of the fixing plate 52 through a bolt, an output shaft of the second servo motor 53 penetrates through the fixing plate 52 and is welded with fan blades 54 in an outward extending mode, a dust collecting box 55 is inserted into the upper end of the inner side wall of the dust removing box 51 in an inserting mode, and filter cotton 56 is bonded to the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collecting box 55;
the lower end of the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 6;
the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a third servo motor 61 and a second rotating shaft 62, a second spiral plate 63 is welded on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 62 along the length direction, the lower end of the side wall of the box body 1 is connected with a discharge port 64 in a conduction mode, and an electromagnetic valve 65 is sleeved on the side wall of the discharge port 64;
the other side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 7;
fixture 7 includes fourth servo motor 71 and threaded rod 72, bolted connection is passed through with the lateral wall one end of box 1 to fourth servo motor 71, the output shaft welding of fourth servo motor 71 has threaded rod 72, the lateral wall one end welding of box 1 has fixed block 73, threaded rod 72 and fixed block 73 turn-on connection, the one end of threaded rod 72 is rotated and is connected with sleeve pipe 74, the lateral wall welding of sleeve pipe 74 has fixture block 75, fixture block 75's lateral wall joint has die head 76, a plurality of fixed column 77 has been seted up to the lateral wall center department of box 1 equidistant, a plurality of through-hole 78 has been seted up with the corresponding position department of a plurality of fixed column 77 to die head 76, a plurality of fixed column 77 cup joints with a plurality of through-hole 78.
A rotating mechanism 4 is arranged at the center of the side wall of the box body 1;
the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a first servo motor 41 and a first rotating shaft 42, an output shaft of the first servo motor 41 penetrates through the center of the side wall of the box body 1 and is welded with the first rotating shaft 42 in an extending mode, and a first spiral plate 43 is welded on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 42 along the length direction.
The clamping mechanisms 7 are provided with a plurality of clamping mechanisms 7 which are distributed on the die head 76 in a surrounding manner, and the distances among the clamping mechanisms 7 are equal.
The upper end of the side wall of the box body 1 close to the rotating mechanism 4 is provided with a feeding hole 8.
A plurality of supporting legs 9 are welded on the lower surface of the box body 1 at equal intervals.
The feed inlet 8 and the air inlet of the dust removing mechanism 5 are on the same vertical line.
The working principle is as follows:
when the aluminum profile extrusion molding device is used, raw materials are led into a box body 1 through a feeding hole 8, a second servo motor 53 is opened at the same time, the second servo motor 53 drives fan blades 54 to rotate to suck gas into a dust removal box 51 and filter the gas through filter cotton 56, the problem that metal dust generated by the feeding hole 8 threatens the health of workers during feeding is avoided, the device achieves the purpose of dust removal, a high-temperature heating pipe 21 is opened to heat the raw materials in the box body 1 until the raw materials are plasticized, a first servo motor 41 is opened to drive a first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 42 drives a first spiral plate 43 to rotate, the first spiral plate 43 pushes the plasticized raw materials to a die head 76 and extrudes the plasticized raw materials through a die outlet of the die head 76, when the die head 76 needs to be replaced, a plurality of fourth servo motors 71 are opened, the fourth servo motors 71 drive a threaded rod 72 to rotate, threaded rod 72 drives fixture block 75 to move, take out die head 76 of treating to be changed, cup joint through-hole 78 and fixed column 77 of new die head 76 lateral wall, open a plurality of fourth servo motor 71 again, make fourth servo motor 71 drive fixture block 75 and compress tightly fixed with die head 76 and box 1, make the device realize the purpose of quick change die head 76, wait to open third servo motor 61 and solenoid valve 65 after the device processing is accomplished, make third servo motor 61 drive second pivot 62 rotatory, second pivot 62 drives the rotation of second spiral plate 63, second spiral plate 63 pushes impurity such as metal residue that deposits in box 1 to discharge gate 64, and discharge box 1 through discharge gate 64.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.