Multifunctional head bolster
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional head bolster.
Background
Two of them are important in long-term bed-ridden patients and critical patients' care: 1. the patient should turn over frequently to relieve the compression of local tissues. 2. Too long time in bed can cause unsmooth sputum excretion and the occurrence of falling pneumonia. Therefore, the patient is constantly changing his or her posture and is patted on the back. Patients with falling pneumonia can adopt a head-down and foot-up position to facilitate drainage of lung endocrine; if bedsore of buttocks occurs, the patient can take a prone position or a lateral position. Because the patient lies in bed for a long time, the bolster in the existing ward is a common pillow, and can not buffer the pressure of the pressed local tissue aiming at different lying positions of customers, thereby reducing the occurrence of bedsore-relieving complications and supporting the patient to be placed in a proper position according to the treatment requirements of the patient, such as tracheotomy.
Tracheotomy, namely, cutting the trachea at the neck section, and placing a metal tracheal cannula and a silica gel cannula, is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory secretion retention. In severe medical science branch of academic or vocational study and neural interior, surgery, the patient leads to can not drawing out the pipe smoothly because of trachea cannula time overlength, and the selection carries out the tracheotomy, and the doctor is when going the tracheotomy, in order to make the patient fully expose the neck trachea, need fix the patient head with the help of medical personnel's assistance and keep the well position, and this process consumes more manpower and complex operation. Simultaneously, adopt the tradition way now clinically to pile up the pillow at patient's shoulder blade portion to suitable position, this way not only complex operation increases doctor and nurse work load, also has the position to put unsatisfactory, patient's comfort level is poor, body poor stability, the art field exposes insufficient and the poor scheduling problem of controllability in the operation process.
In order to solve the problems, the invention designs the multifunctional head bolster to meet the nursing requirements of long-term bedridden patients and critical patients.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional head bolster to the decubitus that provides in solving above-mentioned background art can not be to client difference carries out pressure buffering to the local tissue of pressurized, alleviates bedsore complication, also can not support the problem that patient put out suitable position according to patient's treatment requirement.
A multifunctional head bolster comprises a pillow body, 6 built-in air bags, an air pipe and an air pipe plug; the pillow body is made of pure natural latex and sponge material; the pillow body is a U-shaped pillow with the upper surface, the left side and the right side higher than the middle, the bottom surface is integrated, the front, the middle and the back of the part above the bottom surface are divided into three parts, namely a head part, a neck part and a shoulder blade part; 2 left and right adjacent built-in air bags are respectively arranged in the middle upper parts of the middle concave parts of the head part, the neck part and the scapular part of the pillow body;
the 6 built-in air bags are respectively connected with the vent pipe, and the other end of the vent pipe is provided with a vent pipe plug.
Further, a pressure sensor is arranged below the built-in air bag.
Furthermore, a pressure-resistant shell is sleeved outside the vent pipe.
Furthermore, a gauze bag is arranged on the neck part and/or the shoulder blade part of the pillow body, the lower part of the gauze bag is bonded with the top surface of the head part of the pillow body, openings are formed in the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the gauze bag, and zippers are arranged at the openings.
Furthermore, a waterproof bag is arranged on the head of the pillow body, the lower part of the waterproof bag is adhered to the top surface of the head of the pillow body, openings are arranged on the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the waterproof bag, and a closing cover matched with the openings is arranged.
Furthermore, a mite-proof detachable pillow case is arranged outside the pillow body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. aiming at different clinostatism of customers, the pressure buffering effect is realized on the pressed local tissues, and the bedsore complication is reduced;
2. the patient is supported to swing to the proper position according to the treatment requirement of the patient.
3. The auxiliary treatment of hot compress or cold compress is carried out according to the treatment requirements of patients.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an uninflated section of the pillow body with an air bag in the head;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an air-filled section of an air bag arranged inside one side of the head of the pillow body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflation section of the air bag arranged inside the two sides of the head of the pillow body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the uninflated section of the neck of the pillow body;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the uninflated section of the shoulder blade of the pillow body of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the head of the pillow body; 2. a neck part of the pillow body; 3. the shoulder blade part of the pillow body; 4. an air bag is arranged inside; 5. a breather pipe; 6. a breather plug; 7. a pressure sensor; 8. closing the cover; 9. a waterproof bag; 10. a compression resistant housing; 11. a gauze bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment:
a multifunctional head bolster comprises a pillow body, 6 built-in air bags, an air pipe and an air pipe plug; the pillow body is made of pure natural latex and sponge material; the pillow body is a U-shaped pillow with the upper surface, the left side and the right side higher than the middle, the bottom surface is integrated, the front, the middle and the back of the part above the bottom surface are divided into three parts, namely a head part, a neck part and a shoulder blade part; 2 left and right adjacent built-in air bags are respectively arranged in the middle upper parts of the middle concave parts of the head part, the neck part and the scapular part of the pillow body;
the 6 built-in air bags are respectively connected with the vent pipe, and the other end of the vent pipe is provided with a vent pipe plug.
Further, a pressure sensor is arranged below the built-in air bag.
Furthermore, a pressure-resistant shell is sleeved outside the vent pipe.
Furthermore, a gauze bag is arranged on the neck part and/or the shoulder blade part of the pillow body, the lower part of the gauze bag is bonded with the top surface of the head part of the pillow body, openings are formed in the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the gauze bag, and zippers are arranged at the openings.
Furthermore, a waterproof bag is arranged on the head of the pillow body, the lower part of the waterproof bag is adhered to the top surface of the head of the pillow body, openings are arranged on the upper left corner and the upper right corner of the waterproof bag, and a closing cover matched with the openings is arranged.
Furthermore, a mite-proof detachable pillow case is arranged outside the pillow body.
The working principle is as follows:
when tracheotomy is needed for severe patients, neck tracheas need to be fully exposed, scapular parts and neck parts need to be padded, left and right built-in air bags in the scapular parts and the neck parts of the pillow body are inflated to 70% -90% of full degree, so that the scapular parts and the neck parts are padded, and the neck tracheas are fully exposed; the left and right built-in air bags in the head of the pillow body are not inflated, and the head is fixed in the middle concave part in an auxiliary way;
when the complementary food needs to be fed to a patient lying in bed for a long time, the head and the neck need to be padded to prevent hiccup, left and right built-in air bags in the head and the neck of the pillow body are inflated to 70% -90% of full degree, and left and right built-in air bags in the shoulder blade part of the pillow body are not inflated;
when a patient lying on the side for a long time, such as a left lying position, needs to be padded up on the head, the neck and the left side of the scapular part, and the air bags arranged in the head, the neck and the left side of the scapular part of the pillow body are inflated to 50% -70% of fullness; the air bags arranged in the head, the neck and the right side of the scapular part of the pillow body are not inflated; the left built-in air bag is inflated to 50% -70% of the inflation degree, the body position enables the gravity compression surface of the patient head and face not to be completely concentrated on the left head and face, partial pressure is shared by the left head and back, and meanwhile, the inflated air bag plays a role in pressure buffering on the compressed local tissues, so that bedsore complications are reduced;
when the head of a patient needs cooling treatment, cooling articles can be added into the waterproof bag to assist the head in cooling, and the cooling articles are fixed in the waterproof bag without worrying about ice on other parts;
when the neck and the shoulder blade of a patient need hot compress treatment, hot compress articles can be added into the gauze bag to assist hot compress, and the hot compress articles are fixed in the gauze bag without worrying about the heat reaching the head;
it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.