CN214434759U - corneal flap applanator - Google Patents

corneal flap applanator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214434759U
CN214434759U CN202022625583.0U CN202022625583U CN214434759U CN 214434759 U CN214434759 U CN 214434759U CN 202022625583 U CN202022625583 U CN 202022625583U CN 214434759 U CN214434759 U CN 214434759U
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lens
outer ring
metal outer
positioning frame
corneal flap
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CN202022625583.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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钱晓玲
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种角膜瓣压平器,所述压平器本体包括金属外环、透镜和手柄;所述金属外环的内环的内径与所述透镜的直径相同;所述透镜设于所述金属外环中间,所述手柄设于所述金属外环的外侧壁上;还包括升降控制机构,包括定位架和控制杆,所述定位架设于所述透镜的边缘上用于将透镜包覆在其内;所述透镜与所述定位架之间采用活动连接的方式连接;所述定位架与金属外环之间通过多个压簧连接;所述控制杆与所述定位架连接;本实用新型提供了一种角膜瓣压平器,其不仅可根据不同患者的眼睛情况调整透镜至眼球的距离,而且可便于医护人员随时对透镜进行更换,避免不必要的交叉感染。

Figure 202022625583

The utility model discloses a corneal flap applanator. The applanator body comprises a metal outer ring, a lens and a handle; the inner diameter of the inner ring of the metal outer ring is the same as the diameter of the lens; In the middle of the metal outer ring, the handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the metal outer ring; it also includes a lifting control mechanism, including a positioning frame and a control rod, and the positioning frame is installed on the edge of the lens for moving the lens. The lens is covered in it; the lens and the positioning frame are connected in a movable way; the positioning frame and the metal outer ring are connected by a plurality of compression springs; the control rod and the positioning frame are connected The utility model provides a corneal flap applanator, which can not only adjust the distance from the lens to the eyeball according to the eye conditions of different patients, but also facilitate the medical staff to replace the lens at any time to avoid unnecessary cross infection.

Figure 202022625583

Description

Corneal flap flattener
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, especially, relate to a flap flattener.
Background
The cornea refers to the whole transparent film on the surface of the black eyeball, and the corneal flap refers to a thin layer of cornea which is cut during the operation and is a part of the cornea; astigmatism can develop as a consequence of the flap folding. So-called flap applanators (App lanator) can be designed for loading the compression mold of the cornea inside the annular body; not only the ring body, but also the flattener can be arranged on the support.
The existing applanator has a simple structure and is inconvenient to use, so that the technical problem needs to be overcome, and a corneal flap applanator for overcoming the technical problem needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a corneal flap flattener, it not only can be according to the distance of different patients' eyes condition adjustment lens to eyeball, and the medical personnel of can being convenient for moreover change lens at any time, avoid unnecessary cross infection.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is: a corneal flap flattener, which comprises a flattener body,
the flattening device body comprises a metal outer ring, a lens and a handle; the inner diameter of the inner ring of the metal outer ring is the same as the diameter of the lens; the lens is arranged in the middle of the metal outer ring, and the handle is arranged on the outer side wall of the metal outer ring;
the lifting control mechanism comprises a positioning frame and a control rod, wherein the positioning frame is arranged on the edge of the lens and used for coating the lens in the positioning frame; the lens is movably connected with the positioning frame;
the positioning frame is connected with the metal outer ring through a plurality of pressure springs;
the control rod is connected with the positioning frame; the control rod and the handle are located at the same vertical position, and an included angle between the control rod and the handle is an acute angle when the control rod and the handle are not used, and the control rod and the handle are connected through a spring.
The corneal flap flattener comprises a positioning frame, a pressing frame and a pressing frame, wherein the positioning frame is an annular telescopic frame and comprises four arc frame bodies and four positioning nails;
one end of the control rod is fixedly connected with the arc frame body;
and a pressure spring is arranged below the positioning nail respectively, and the lower end of the pressure spring is connected with the metal outer ring.
A corneal flap flattener as described above wherein a compressive membrane is disposed between the spacer and the inner ring of the outer metal ring.
The corneal flap flattener as described above, wherein the lens is captured by the arcuate frame body within the inner channel thereof; the lens can be detached by detaching the positioning nails.
A corneal flap flattener as described above, wherein the spacer is formed from a lightweight memory alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces mainly embodies:
1. the corneal flap flattener of the utility model is provided with the lifting control mechanism, so that the height of the lens of the flattener is adjusted, which indicates that the flattener is suitable for different patients;
2. the utility model relates to a corneal flap flattener, the lens can be replaced, and the disassembled lens can be sterilized for use, thereby avoiding unnecessary cross infection;
3. the utility model has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, convenience and practicability; is suitable for being popularized to the medical field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corneal flap flattener of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of a corneal flap flattener of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a metal outer ring; 2. a lens; 3. a handle; 4. a positioning frame; 5. a control lever; 6. a pressure spring; 7. A spring; 8. an arc-shaped frame body; 9. positioning nails; 10. compressing the film; 11. an inner tank;
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention, the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the corneal flap flattener of the present invention comprises a flattener body, wherein the flattener body comprises a metal outer ring 1, a lens 2 and a handle 3; the inner diameter of the inner ring of the metal outer ring 1 is the same as the diameter of the lens 2; the lens 2 is arranged in the middle of the metal outer ring 1, and the handle 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the metal outer ring 1; the lens packaging machine further comprises a lifting control mechanism, wherein the lifting control mechanism comprises a positioning frame 4 and a control rod 5, and the positioning frame 4 is arranged on the edge of the lens 2 and used for wrapping the lens 2 in the positioning frame; the lens 2 is movably connected with the positioning frame 4; the positioning frame 4 is connected with the metal outer ring 1 through a plurality of pressure springs 6; the control rod 5 is connected with the positioning frame 4; the control rod 5 and the handle 3 are located at the same vertical position, and in an unused state, an included angle between the control rod and the handle is an acute angle and is connected with the handle through a spring 7.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the flattening device body is placed on the eyes of one side of a patient, medical staff holds the handle 3 to prevent the lens 2 from contacting the eyeballs of the patient, so that the height of the lens 2 needs to be adjusted according to different conditions of the patient; the medical staff holds the control rod 5 by hand and slowly presses down the control rod 5 until the control rod reaches a proper height for checking; after the lens 2 is used, if the lens 2 needs to be detached, the lens 2 can be taken off the arc-shaped frame body 8 and replaced.
As shown in fig. 1, in the corneal flap flattener of the present invention, the positioning frame 4 is an annular telescopic frame, and includes four arc frame bodies 8 and four positioning nails 9; one end of the control rod 5 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame body 8; and a pressure spring 6 is respectively arranged below the positioning nails 9, and the lower end of the pressure spring 6 is connected with the metal outer ring 1.
The utility model discloses a corneal flap flattener, wherein the positioning frame 4 comprises four arc frame bodies 8 and four positioning nails 9, and the lower parts of the positioning nails 9 are connected with a metal outer ring 1 through pressure springs 6; the spacer 4 can be lifted upwards by the control rod 5, thus serving to lift the lens 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, the utility model discloses a corneal flap flattener, be equipped with compressed film 10 between the inner ring of locating rack 4 and metal outer loop 1.
In order to prevent dust from falling into eyeballs of a patient, the compressed film 10 is arranged between the positioning frame 4 and the metal outer ring 1; when the lens 2 is raised, the compression membrane 10 is stretched, preventing the entry of dust.
As shown in fig. 1, in the corneal flap flattener of the present invention, the lens 2 is clamped in the inner groove 11 by the arc frame body 8; the lens 2 can be disassembled by disassembling the positioning nail 9; the lens 2 is clamped in the inner groove 11 of the arc-shaped frame body 8, so that the lens can be conveniently detached and replaced.
As shown in figure 1, the positioning frame 4 of the corneal flap flattener of the present invention is made of light memory alloy.
The present invention has been further described with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1.一种角膜瓣压平器,包括压平器本体,其特征在于:1. a corneal flap applanator, comprising an applanator body, characterized in that: 所述压平器本体包括金属外环(1)、透镜(2)和手柄(3);所述金属外环(1)的内环的内径与所述透镜(2)的直径相同;所述透镜(2)设于所述金属外环(1)中间,所述手柄(3)设于所述金属外环(1)的外侧壁上;The flattener body includes a metal outer ring (1), a lens (2) and a handle (3); the inner diameter of the inner ring of the metal outer ring (1) is the same as the diameter of the lens (2); the The lens (2) is arranged in the middle of the metal outer ring (1), and the handle (3) is arranged on the outer side wall of the metal outer ring (1); 还包括升降控制机构,其包括定位架(4)和控制杆(5),所述定位架(4)设于所述透镜(2)的边缘上用于将透镜(2)包覆在其内;所述透镜(2)与所述定位架(4)之间采用活动连接的方式连接;Also includes a lift control mechanism, which includes a positioning frame (4) and a control rod (5), the positioning frame (4) is provided on the edge of the lens (2) for wrapping the lens (2) therein ; The lens (2) and the positioning frame (4) are connected by means of active connection; 所述定位架(4)与金属外环(1)之间通过多个压簧(6)连接;The positioning frame (4) and the metal outer ring (1) are connected by a plurality of compression springs (6); 所述控制杆(5)与所述定位架(4)连接;所述控制杆(5)与所述手柄(3)位于同一垂直位置上,其未使用状态下,两者之间的夹角呈一锐角,两者之间通过弹簧(7)连接。The control rod (5) is connected with the positioning frame (4); the control rod (5) and the handle (3) are located in the same vertical position, and the included angle between the two in an unused state There is an acute angle, and the two are connected by a spring (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种角膜瓣压平器,其特征在于:2. a kind of corneal flap applicator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述定位架(4)为一环状的伸缩架,其包括四个弧形架体(8)和四个定位钉(9);The positioning frame (4) is an annular telescopic frame, which includes four arc-shaped frame bodies (8) and four positioning nails (9); 所述控制杆(5)的一端固定连接所述弧形架体(8);One end of the control rod (5) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped frame body (8); 所述定位钉(9)的下方分别设有一压簧(6),所述压簧(6)的下端与所述金属外环(1)连接。A compression spring (6) is respectively provided below the positioning pin (9), and the lower end of the compression spring (6) is connected with the metal outer ring (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种角膜瓣压平器,其特征在于:3. a kind of corneal flap applicator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: 所述定位架(4)与金属外环(1)的内环之间设有压缩薄膜(10)。A compression film (10) is arranged between the positioning frame (4) and the inner ring of the metal outer ring (1). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种角膜瓣压平器,其特征在于:4. a kind of corneal flap applicator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: 所述弧形架体(8)将所述透镜(2)卡在其内槽(11)内;拆卸定位钉(9)即可拆卸该透镜(2)。The arc-shaped frame body (8) clamps the lens (2) in the inner groove (11) thereof; the lens (2) can be removed by removing the positioning pin (9). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种角膜瓣压平器,其特征在于:5. a kind of corneal flap applicator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: 所述定位架(4)采用轻质记忆合金制成。The positioning frame (4) is made of lightweight memory alloy.
CN202022625583.0U 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 corneal flap applanator Expired - Fee Related CN214434759U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022625583.0U CN214434759U (en) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 corneal flap applanator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022625583.0U CN214434759U (en) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 corneal flap applanator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214434759U true CN214434759U (en) 2021-10-22

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Granted publication date: 20211022