CN214423657U

CN214423657U - Building shock isolation device

Info

Publication number: CN214423657U
Application number: CN202023317399.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building shock insulation, four first damper are installed to the backup pad bottom surface, the backup pad installation fixed block, install first spring on the fixed block, first spring keeps away from fixed block one end fixed connection first base, install the protective housing on the first base, first spring is located the protective housing, install the bottom plate between four first bases, two spouts have been seted up to the bottom plate top surface, the backup pad bottom surface is fixed connection spliced pole, the spliced pole is kept away from backup pad one end installation fixed plate, the connecting plate is connected in the spout in a sliding manner, fixed connection second spring on the connecting plate, fixed connection first telescopic link on the connecting plate, the second base is all installed to the spout inner wall left and right sides, fixed plate bottom surface fixed connection third spring, the third spring keeps away from fixed plate one end and installs the third base, the third base is located the spout; the vibration that the effectual reduction equipment received protects the safety of building, ensures people's life and property safety.

Description

Building shock isolation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building shock insulation, in particular to building shock isolation device.

Background

Earthquake is a real and destructive natural disaster, which seriously threatens human society, and the building earthquake-resistant device can reduce the damage of earthquake to buildings and reduce the loss of people's property, and plays a vital role.

For this people need use damper to carry out the shock attenuation protection to the building, reduce vibrations and bring the damage for the building, give people and bring loss of property life, consequently the utility model provides a.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a building shock isolation device for solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a building shock isolation device comprises a supporting plate, wherein four first shock absorption mechanisms are installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, each first shock absorption mechanism consists of a fixed block, a first spring, a first base and a protective shell, the supporting plate is provided with the fixed block, the first springs are installed on the fixed block, one ends, far away from the fixed block, of the first springs are fixedly connected with the first base, the protective shell is installed on the first base, the first springs are located in the protective shell, a bottom plate is installed between the four first bases, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with two sliding grooves, second shock absorption mechanisms are installed in the sliding grooves, each second shock absorption mechanism consists of a connecting column, a fixed plate, a rotating column, a connecting plate, a second spring, a first telescopic rod, a second base, a second telescopic rod, a third spring and a third base, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting column, and the fixed plate is installed at one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the connecting column, the utility model discloses a fixed plate, including fixed plate, connecting plate sliding connection, fixed connection second spring, first telescopic link of fixed connection on the connecting plate, the second base is all installed to the spout inner wall left and right sides, the first telescopic link of fixed connection on the connecting plate, the second base is all installed to the fixed plate left and right sides, the equal fixed connection of connecting plate one end is kept away from to second spring and first telescopic link on the second base, fixed plate bottom surface fixed connection second telescopic link, fixed plate bottom surface fixed connection third spring, the third spring is kept away from fixed plate one end installation third base, the third base is located the spout.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, four of the first damping mechanisms are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate; make the equipment atress more even, the shock attenuation effect of reinforcing equipment, effectual protection building reduces the harm that vibrations caused.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting plate is L-shaped, and the diameter of one end of the connecting plate far away from the rotating column is larger than that of the other end; the connecting plate of being convenient for slides in the spout, and equipment is better when vibrations carries out the shock attenuation to equipment by the second spring.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four fixing rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the four fixing rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the stability of equipment is increased, and the dead lever can be fixed the floor, prevents that the fixed plate from removing.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed rod is provided with a protruding hook which is semicircular and is internally provided with a reinforcing layer; the ground grabbing force of the fixing rod is improved, the equipment is better fixed on the bottom surface, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting block which is L-shaped; the building on the supporting plate can be better fixed, and the building is prevented from shaking and moving.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a damping layer is arranged on the first damping mechanism, the first damping mechanism is positioned in the damping layer, and the damping layer is circular; protect first damper, improve first damper's shock attenuation effect, the shock attenuation layer can use the soft layer of rubber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, reinforced layers are arranged in the supporting plate and the bottom plate; the strength of the supporting plate and the bottom plate is increased, and the supporting plate and the bottom plate are prevented from collapsing.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. in the utility model, by building the building on the support plate, the building presses the support plate downwards, the first support mechanism and the second support mechanism installed on the bottom surface of the support plate are stressed simultaneously, when the building presses downwards, the first spring, the second spring and the third spring are shortened simultaneously, the elastic force of the first spring, the second spring and the third spring is increased simultaneously, when the equipment vibrates, the elastic force of the first spring effectively slows down the vibration force, when the vibration is strong, the connecting plate installed on the bottom surface of the support plate slides in the chute under the pressure, the elastic force of the second spring installed in the chute is increased, the second spring pushes the connecting plate to absorb the vibration to the equipment, the vibration received by the equipment is effectively reduced, when the support plate is pressed downwards by the building, the connecting column presses the fixed plate downwards, the fixed plate extrudes the third spring downwards, the third spring receives the pressure, elasticity grow, and the third spring takes place deformation and upwards promotes the backup pad, and the vibrations power that further reduction equipment received, the safety of effectual protection building.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of a first damper mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a first damper mechanism; 3. a fixed block; 4. a first spring; 5. a first base; 6. a protective shell; 7. a shock-absorbing layer; 8. a base plate; 9. a chute; 10. a second damper mechanism; 11. connecting columns; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a spin column; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a first telescopic rod; 17. a second base; 18. a second telescopic rod; 19. a third spring; 20. a third base; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a protruding hook; 23. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, a building shock isolation device comprises a supporting plate 1, four first shock absorption mechanisms 2 are installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, each first shock absorption mechanism 2 is composed of a fixed block 3, a first spring 4, a first base 5 and a protective shell 6, the supporting plate 1 is provided with the fixed block 3, the first springs 4 are installed on the fixed block 3, one ends, far away from the fixed block 3, of the first springs 4 are fixedly connected with the first base 5, the protective shell 6 is installed on the first base 5, the first springs 4 are positioned in the protective shell 6, a bottom plate 8 is installed among the four first bases 5, the top surface of the bottom plate 8 is provided with two sliding grooves 9, second shock absorption mechanisms 10 are installed in the sliding grooves 9, each second shock absorption mechanism 10 is composed of a connecting column 11, a fixed plate 12, a rotating column 13, a connecting plate 14, a second spring 15, a first telescopic rod 16, a second base 17, a second telescopic rod 18, a third spring 19 and a

third base

20, 1 bottom surface fixed connection spliced pole 11 of backup pad, 1 one end installation fixed plate 12 of backup pad is kept away from to spliced pole 11, the fixed plate 12 left and right sides all rotates and is connected with the column spinner 13, fixed connection connecting plate 14 on the

column spinner

13, 14 sliding connection of connecting plate are in spout 9, fixed connection second spring 15 on the connecting plate 14, the first telescopic link of fixed connection 16 on the connecting plate 14, second base 17 is all installed to the spout 9 inner wall left and right sides, the equal fixed connection of 14 one end of connecting plate is kept away from on second base 17 to second spring 15 and first

telescopic link

16, 12 bottom surface fixed connection second telescopic links 18 of fixed plate, 12 bottom surface fixed connection third springs 19 of fixed plate, third base 20 is kept away from 12 one end installation third bases 20 of fixed plate to third springs 19, third base 20 is located spout 9.

Four first damping mechanisms 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1; the stress of the equipment is more uniform, the damping effect of the equipment is enhanced, the building is effectively protected, and the damage caused by vibration is reduced; the connecting plate 14 is L-shaped, and the diameter of one end of the connecting plate 14, which is far away from the rotating column 13, is larger than that of the other end; the connecting plate 14 can slide in the sliding chute 9 conveniently, and the second spring 15 can better absorb the vibration of the equipment during vibration; four fixing rods 21 are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 8, and the four fixing rods 21 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 8; the stability of the equipment is improved, so that the fixing rod 21 can fix the floor to prevent the fixing plate 12 from moving; the fixing rod 21 is provided with a protruding hook 22, the protruding hook 22 is semicircular, and a reinforcing layer is arranged in the protruding hook 22; the ground gripping force of the fixing rod 21 is improved, the equipment is better fixed on the bottom surface, and the stability of the equipment is improved; the top surface of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a limiting block 23, and the limiting block 23 is L-shaped; the building placed on the supporting plate 1 can be better fixed, and the building is prevented from shaking and moving; the first damping mechanism 2 is provided with a damping layer 7, the first damping mechanism 2 is positioned in the damping layer 7, and the damping layer 7 is circular; the first damping mechanism 2 is protected, the damping effect of the first damping mechanism 2 is improved, and the damping layer 7 can be a rubber soft layer; reinforcing layers are arranged in the supporting plate 1 and the bottom plate 8; the strength of the supporting plate 1 and the bottom plate 8 is increased to prevent them from collapsing.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, the processing equipment is placed on the ground to press the bottom plate 8 downwards, so that the fixing rod 21 is fixed on the bottom surface, the building is built on the supporting plate 1, the building presses the supporting plate 1 downwards, the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1 are stressed simultaneously, when the building presses downwards, the first spring 4, the second spring 15 and the third spring 19 are shortened simultaneously, the elastic forces of the first spring 4, the second spring 15 and the third spring 19 are increased simultaneously, when the equipment vibrates, the elastic force of the first spring 4 effectively reduces the vibration force, when the equipment vibrates strongly, the connecting plate 14 installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1 is pressed to slide in the chute 9, the elastic force of the second spring 15 installed in the chute 9 is increased, the second spring 15 pushes the connecting plate 14 to absorb the vibration, the vibration of the equipment is effectively reduced, when the supporting plate 1 is pressed downwards by the building, the connecting column 11 presses the fixing plate 12 downwards, the fixing plate 12 extrudes the third spring 19 downwards, the third spring 19 is stressed, the elastic force is increased, the third spring 19 deforms and pushes the supporting plate 1 upwards, the vibration force applied to the equipment is further reduced, and the safety of the building is effectively protected.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building vibration isolation device comprises a support plate (1), and is characterized in that: four first damper (2) are installed to backup pad (1) bottom surface, first damper (2) comprise fixed block (3), first spring (4), first base (5) and protective housing (6), backup pad (1) installation fixed block (3), install first spring (4) on fixed block (3), fixed block (3) one end fixed connection first base (5) are kept away from in first spring (4), install protective housing (6) on first base (5), first spring (4) are located protective housing (6), four mounting plate (8) between first base (5), two spout (9) have been seted up to bottom plate (8) top surface, install second damper (10) in spout (9), second damper (10) are by spliced pole (11), fixed plate (12), Column spinner (13), connecting plate (14), second spring (15), first telescopic link (16), second base (17), second telescopic link (18), third spring (19) and third base (20) are constituteed, backup pad (1) bottom surface fixed connection spliced pole (11), backup pad (1) one end installation fixed plate (12) are kept away from to spliced pole (11), fixed plate (12) left and right sides all rotates and is connected with column spinner (13), fixed connection connecting plate (14) are gone up in column spinner (13), connecting plate (14) sliding connection is in spout (9), fixed connection second spring (15) are gone up in connecting plate (14), first telescopic link (16) of fixed connection on connecting plate (14), second base (17) are all installed to spout (9) inner wall left and right sides, the equal fixed connection of connecting plate (14) one end is kept away from to second spring (15) and first telescopic link (16) on second base (17), second spring (15) and first telescopic link (16) are kept away from the equal fixed connection of connecting plate (14) one end on second base (17) The fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod (18) in the bottom surface, the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a third spring (19) in the bottom surface, the third spring (19) is far away from one end of the fixing plate (12) and is provided with a third base (20), and the third base (20) is located in the sliding groove (9).

2. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: four first damping mechanisms (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1).

3. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: the connecting plate (14) is L-shaped, and the diameter of one end, away from the rotating column (13), of the connecting plate (14) is larger than that of the other end of the connecting plate.

4. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: four fixing rods (21) are installed on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (8), and four fixing rods (21) are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (8).

5. A building seismic isolation device as in claim 4 wherein: the fixing rod (21) is provided with a protruding hook (22), the protruding hook (22) is semicircular, and a reinforcing layer is arranged in the protruding hook (22).

6. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: the top surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a limiting block (23), and the limiting block (23) is L-shaped.

7. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with buffer layer (7) on first damper (2), first damper (2) are located buffer layer (7), buffer layer (7) are circular.

8. A building seismic isolation system as in claim 1 wherein: reinforcing layers are arranged in the supporting plate (1) and the bottom plate (8).