CN214415539U

CN214415539U - Portable pulmonary function training device

Info

Publication number: CN214415539U
Application number: CN202120416983.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable pulmonary function training device relates to medical auxiliary instrument technical field. The utility model discloses a base, install two breathing out section of thick bamboo and the section of thick bamboo of breathing in of laying side by side on the base, be constructed with sealed piece one in the breathing out section of thick bamboo, sealed piece one falls into the chamber one that holds and the chamber one that admits air that distributes about being, hold and install choke group in the chamber one. The utility model discloses a difficult to articulate, bellows, three-way pipe, connecting pipe and expiratory tube and an inspiratory tube intercommunication, when breathing in, plug up the expiratory tube through the cooperation of choke subassembly and sealed piece one, during gaseous two cavities of admitting air of overcoming resistance ball one through the intake pipe gets into the connecting pipe from the outlet duct, when breathing in, plug up the inspiratory tube through the cooperation of resistance ball one and sealed piece two, wherein can only get into the cavity of admitting air one and overcome the choke subassembly and discharge from the blast pipe, realize taking exercise lung respiratory function, just the utility model discloses simple structure conveniently carries.

Description

Portable pulmonary function training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment auxiliary instrument technical field, concretely relates to portable pulmonary function trainer.

Background

Clinically, due to the influence of factors such as pathological changes of diseases and surgical trauma, the organism of a patient in general surgery is in a stress state, and the increase of respiratory tract secretion is easily caused by the influence of anesthesia, wound pain braking, long-term bed rest and the like after the operation of the patient, even pulmonary complications occur, and the postoperative rehabilitation and the life quality are seriously influenced. In order to reduce the occurrence of pulmonary complications, various treatment and nursing methods, such as deep breathing, chest percussions, aerosol inhalation, and the use of expectorant, have been adopted clinically. Researches show that the lung function can be obviously improved, the lung refolding is promoted, and the incidence rate of pulmonary complications is reduced by applying the balloon to the patient after the general surgery for respiratory function training.

Traditionally, the most structure of lung function trainer is comparatively complicated, and is bulky, and weight is big, is unfavorable for the user to hand-carry, and inconvenient observation user recovery condition. Therefore, there is a need for a portable lung function training device dedicated to a specific person.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: comparatively complicated being unfavorable for the problem that the user hand-carried for solving the most structure of pulmonary function trainer of system, the utility model provides a portable pulmonary function trainer.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a portable lung function training device comprises a base, wherein two breathing cylinders and a breathing cylinder which are arranged side by side are installed on the base, a first sealing block is constructed in the breathing cylinder, the first sealing block divides the breathing cylinder into a first accommodating cavity and a first air inlet cavity which are distributed vertically, a choke component is installed in the first accommodating cavity, an exhaust pipe is constructed on the first accommodating cavity, a second sealing block is constructed in the breathing cylinder, the second sealing block divides the breathing cylinder into a second accommodating cavity and a second air inlet cavity which are distributed vertically, the tail end of the second air inlet cavity is constructed into an air inlet pipe with threads, the air pipe is connected with the air pipe through threads, a first resistance ball is movably placed in the second accommodating cavity, an air outlet pipe is constructed at the top of the second accommodating cavity, a connecting pipe is connected between the air outlet pipe and the first air inlet cavity, a three-way pipe communicated with the outside is constructed in the middle of the connecting pipe, one end cover of three-way pipe is equipped with flexible bellows, the one end that flexible bellows kept away from the three-way pipe is installed the detachable mouthpiece.

Furthermore, the adjusting device comprises an L-shaped adjusting pipe, a semi-annular through groove is formed in the tail end of the adjusting pipe, a semicircular stop block capable of sealing the through groove is installed at the tail end of the adjusting pipe, and a cross-shaped adjusting block is installed on the stop block.

Further, the choke subassembly includes resistance ball two, be connected with the spring on the resistance ball two, one side that the spring kept away from resistance ball two is fixed with the atress piece, install adjusting bolt through the bearing on the atress piece, expiration section of thick bamboo top surface is constructed and is had the screw hole with adjusting bolt complex, be constructed on the seal block one with two complex recesses of resistance ball.

Furthermore, an elastic clip is arranged on the side surface of the air suction cylinder.

Further, a first graduated scale is constructed on the air suction cylinder.

Furthermore, a second graduated scale is constructed on the expiration cylinder, and a handle is constructed on the expiration cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a difficult to articulate, bellows, three-way pipe, connecting pipe and expiratory tube and an inspiratory tube intercommunication, when breathing in, plug up the expiratory tube through the cooperation of choke subassembly and sealed piece one, during gaseous two cavities of admitting air of overcoming resistance ball one through the intake pipe gets into the connecting pipe from the outlet duct, when breathing in, plug up the inspiratory tube through the cooperation of resistance ball one and sealed piece two, wherein can only get into the cavity of admitting air one and overcome the choke subassembly and discharge from the blast pipe, realize taking exercise lung respiratory function, just the utility model discloses simple structure conveniently carries.

2. The utility model discloses a resistance when breathing in can be adjusted to the size that leads to groove in the adjustment adjusting part, and the resistance of overcoming when breathing in is adjusted to the spring compression volume of deuterogamying choke subassembly, and the degree of difficulty when breathing in and exhaling is strengthened the training effect in the adjustment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along line a-a of fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the adjustment device of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. an exhalation tube; 201. a first sealing block; 202. a first accommodating cavity; 203. a first air inlet cavity; 204. an exhaust pipe; 205. a second graduated scale; 3. an air suction cylinder; 301. a second sealing block; 302. a second accommodating cavity; 303. a second air inlet cavity; 304. an air inlet pipe; 305. an air outlet pipe; 306. a first graduated scale; 4. a gas barrier assembly; 401. a resistance ball II; 402. a spring; 403. a stress block; 404. adjusting the bolt; 5. an adjustment device; 501. an adjusting tube; 502. a through groove; 503. a stopper; 504. an adjusting block; 6. a resistance ball I; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a three-way pipe; 9. a bellows; 10. biting mouth; 11. an elastic clip; 12. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a portable lung function training device comprises a base 1, wherein two exhalation tubes 2 and inhalation tubes 3 are arranged side by side on the base 1, a first sealing block 201 is configured in the exhalation tube 2, the first sealing block 201 divides the exhalation tube 2 into a first accommodating cavity 202 and a first air inlet cavity 203 which are distributed up and down, an air blocking component 4 is installed in the first accommodating cavity 202, an exhaust pipe 204 is configured on the first accommodating cavity 202, a second sealing block 301 is configured in the inhalation tube 3, the second sealing block 301 divides the inhalation tube 3 into a second accommodating cavity 302 and a second air inlet cavity 303 which are distributed up and down, an air inlet pipe 304 with threads is configured at the tail end of the second air inlet cavity 303, the air inlet pipe 304 is connected with an adjusting device 5 through threads, a first resistance ball 6 is movably placed in the second accommodating cavity 302, wherein the first resistance ball 6 is a hollow ball made of a light material, an air outlet pipe 305 is configured at the top of the second accommodating cavity 302, the connecting pipe 7 is connected between the air outlet pipe 305 and the first air inlet cavity 203, a three-way pipe 8 communicated with the outside is formed in the middle of the connecting pipe 7, one end of the three-way pipe 8 is sleeved with a telescopic corrugated pipe 9, a detachable mouthpiece 10 is installed at one end, far away from the three-way pipe 8, of the telescopic corrugated pipe 9, the mouthpiece 10, the telescopic corrugated pipe 9, the three-way pipe 8 and the connecting pipe 7 are communicated with the expiratory cylinder 2 and the inspiratory cylinder 3, when inspiration occurs, the expiratory cylinder 2 is blocked through the matching of the air blocking component 4 and the sealing block one 201, air passes through the air inlet pipe 304, the first air inlet cavity two 303 overcomes the resistance ball 6 and enters the connecting pipe 7 from the air outlet pipe 305, when expiration occurs, the inspiratory cylinder 3 is blocked through the matching of the first resistance ball 6 and the sealing block two 301, wherein only the first air inlet cavity 203 can be entered and discharged from the air outlet pipe 204 through the air blocking component 4, and the lung breathing function can be exercised.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments, the adjusting device 5 includes an L-shaped adjusting tube 501, a semicircular through groove 502 is configured at the end of the adjusting tube 501, a semicircular stop 503 capable of closing the through groove 502 is installed at the end of the adjusting tube 501, a cross-shaped adjusting block 504 is installed on the stop 503, and the adjusting block 504 is rotated to drive the stop 503 to rotate, so as to adjust the size of the through groove 502, i.e., change the ventilation space and adjust the resistance to air suction.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in some embodiments, the choke assembly 4 includes a second resistance ball 401, wherein the second resistance ball 401 is a hollow sphere made of a light material, a spring 402 is connected to the second resistance ball 401, a force-receiving block 403 is fixed to a side of the spring 402 away from the second resistance ball 401, an adjusting bolt 404 is mounted on the force-receiving block 403 through a bearing, a threaded hole matched with the adjusting bolt 404 is formed in the top surface of the expiratory cylinder 2, a groove matched with the second resistance ball 401 is formed in the first sealing block 201, and the position of the adjusting bolt 404 is adjusted to press the force-receiving block 403, so that the spring 402 is pressed together with the first sealing block 201 to adjust the expiratory resistance.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, the suction cylinder 3 is provided with a resilient clip 11 on its side to facilitate holding the bellows 9 when not in use, and to prevent the mouthpiece 10 from being contaminated by contact with a table or the like.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a graduated scale one 306 is configured on the suction tube 3, so that the position of the resistance ball one 6 can be observed to observe the training effect of the assembly.

As shown in figure 1, in some embodiments, a second graduated scale 205 is configured on the expiratory cylinder 2, so that the training effect of the component can be observed by observing the position of a second resistance ball 401, and a handle 12 is configured on the expiratory cylinder 2, so that the expiratory cylinder is convenient to hold.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable lung function training device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, install two expiratory cylinder (2) and the section of thick bamboo of breathing in (3) of laying side by side on base (1), it has sealed piece (201) to construct in the expiratory cylinder (2), sealed piece (201) will breathe in the cylinder (2) and divide into and be the chamber one (202) and the chamber one (203) of admitting air that hold that distributes from top to bottom, it installs in chamber one (202) and hinders angry subassembly (4), it has blast pipe (204) to hold to be constructed on chamber one (202), it has sealed piece two (301) to construct in the inspiratory cylinder (3), sealed piece two (301) will breathe in the cylinder (3) and divide into and be the chamber two (302) and the chamber two (303) of admitting air that distribute from top to bottom, the terminal constitution screwed intake pipe (304) of the side of chamber two (303) of admitting air, intake pipe (304) have adjusting device (5) through threaded connection, the resistance ball I (6) is movably placed in the accommodating cavity II (302), an air outlet pipe (305) is constructed at the top of the accommodating cavity II (302), a connecting pipe (7) is connected between the air outlet pipe (305) and the air inlet cavity I (203), a three-way pipe (8) communicated with the outside is constructed in the middle of the connecting pipe (7), a telescopic corrugated pipe (9) is sleeved at one end of the three-way pipe (8), and a detachable mouthpiece (10) is installed at one end, away from the three-way pipe (8), of the telescopic corrugated pipe (9).

2. A portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device (5) comprises an L-shaped adjusting tube (501), the end of the adjusting tube (501) is configured with a semi-annular through groove (502), the end of the adjusting tube (501) is mounted with a semi-circular block (503) capable of closing the through groove (502), and the block (503) is mounted with a cross-shaped adjusting block (504).

3. The portable lung function training device as recited in claim 1, wherein the choke assembly (4) comprises a second resistance ball (401), a spring (402) is connected to the second resistance ball (401), a force-bearing block (403) is fixed to one side of the spring (402) far away from the second resistance ball (401), an adjusting bolt (404) is mounted on the force-bearing block (403) through a bearing, a threaded hole matched with the adjusting bolt (404) is formed in the top surface of the expiration cylinder (2), and a groove matched with the second resistance ball (401) is formed in the sealing block (201).

4. A portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein the side of the inhalation cylinder (3) is provided with a spring clip (11).

5. A portable lung function training device according to claim 1, wherein a first scale (306) is configured on the inhalation cylinder (3).

6. The portable lung function training device as recited in claim 1, wherein a second scale (205) is configured on the expiration cylinder (2), and a handle (12) is configured on the expiration cylinder (2).