CN214413416U

CN214413416U - A device for root breaking in cultivated land for agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN214413416U
Application number: CN202120419925.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵财; 柴强; 殷文; 于爱忠; 胡发龙; 樊志龙; 范虹
Original assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Current assignee: Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivating root breaking device for agricultural machinery in the field of agricultural implements. There is a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod runs through the box and is rotatably connected to the base, the threaded rod is sleeved with a movable frame, the bottom of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a broken root shaft, and the forward end of the broken root shaft penetrates through the movable frame and is connected with a driven wheel. A motor box is arranged above the driven wheel, a second motor is fixedly connected in the motor box, a driving wheel is connected to the output end of the second motor, a belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a root-breaking roller is sleeved outside the root-breaking shaft. The outer surface of the root-breaking roller is provided with a plurality of root-breaking knives, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right of the bottom of the base, and a loosening shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame. The land is loosened, the work efficiency is improved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Ploughing root breaking device for agricultural machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus field specifically is a plough broken root device for agricultural machine.

Background

A root-breaking device for cultivating land, also called rotary cultivator, is a cultivator matched with a tractor to complete the operations of ploughing and harrowing, and has the characteristics of strong soil-breaking capability, flat ground surface after ploughing and the like, so that the root-breaking device is widely applied, can cut off roots and stems buried under the ground surface, is convenient for the operation of a seeder, provides a good seedbed for later sowing, and has the functions of breaking the plough bottom layer, recovering the soil plough layer structure, improving the soil water storage and moisture retention capability of soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, flattening the ground surface, improving the agricultural mechanized operation standard and the like.

The existing ploughing root breaking device does not loosen soil on the soil after breaking the root, so that the ploughing root breaking device cannot be directly used, consumes time and labor, is stuck with soil on the device after the ploughing root breaking is finished, influences the next use and is poor in practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plough and break a root device for agricultural machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tilled root breaking device for agricultural machinery comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod penetrates through the box body and is rotatably connected to the base, a movable frame is sleeved on the threaded rod, the bottom of the movable frame penetrates through the base, a broken root shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the movable frame, the broken root shaft penetrates through the movable frame towards the front end and is connected with a driven wheel, a motor box is arranged above the driven wheel, the right side of the motor box is fixed on the movable frame, a second motor is fixedly connected in the motor box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a driving wheel, a belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a root breaking roller is sleeved outside the broken root shaft, a plurality of root breaking knives are arranged on the outer surface of the broken root roller, fixedly connected with third motor in the middle of the base top, lean on right fixedly connected with mount in the middle of the base bottom, the rotation is connected with the axle that loosens the soil in the middle of the mount bottom, the axle that loosens the soil is connected with another belt towards back one end and third motor output, the outside cover of axle that loosens the soil is equipped with the roller that loosens the soil, the outside fixedly connected with flight of roller that loosens the soil.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a roller scarification device, including box, water tank bottom fixedly connected with, first water pipe bottom runs through the base and is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle is established in the top of the roller that loosens the soil, and fixes on the base bottom, water tank left side top fixedly connected with second water pipe, the second water pipe runs through the base and is connected with another a plurality of shower nozzles, and is another a plurality of the shower nozzle is established in the top of broken root roller, all be equipped with the water pump on first water pipe and the second water pipe, during the use, can wash broken root roller and the roller that loosens the soil that has done work, convenient follow-up use improves work efficiency.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the broken root roller outside is equipped with a plurality of fixed covers, and is a plurality of equal swing joint has a broken root sword in the fixed cover, and is a plurality of the fixed cover left and right sides all is equipped with the bolt, and during the use, the broken root sword that can damage more is changed, practices thrift the cost.

As a further aspect of the present invention: equal fixedly connected with telescopic link between both ends and the interior roof of box around the adjustable shelf top, during the use, more stable when making broken root operation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the base top left side fixedly connected with handle, during the use, thrust unit that can be convenient.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four equal fixedly connected with wheels in angle of base bottom, during the use, can conveniently remove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, the device can be moved to the position where the cultivated land is needed to break the root through the handle and the wheel, the second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, so that the root breaking roller drives the root breaking knife to start rotating to break the root, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the movable frame moves up and down along the threaded rod, the root breaking knife reaches the depth of the root to be broken, the root breaking operation can be carried out aiming at the land with different depths, the damaged root breaking knife can be taken down and replaced through the bolt, time and labor are saved, the cost is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the third motor drives the soil loosening shaft to rotate, so that the soil loosening roller drives the spiral piece to start rotating, the soil after the root breaking can be loosened, the subsequent planting is facilitated, the water in the water tank is pumped into the first water pipe and the second water pipe through the water pump, and then the water is sprayed through a plurality of spray heads, can wash the broken root roller of broken root after accomplishing of ploughing and loosen the soil remaining earth on the roller, convenient follow-up use, whole device convenient and fast, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the right side plane of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a handle; 3. a wheel; 4. a box body; 5. a first motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a movable frame; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. breaking a root shaft; 10. a root breaking roller; 11. a root breaking knife; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a belt; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a motor case; 16. a second motor; 17. a third motor; 18. a fixed mount; 19. a soil loosening shaft; 20. a loosening roller; 21. a spiral sheet; 22. a water tank; 23. a water inlet; 24. a first water pipe; 25. a water pump; 26. a second water pipe; 27. a spray head; 28. fixing a sleeve; 29. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a root-breaking device for agricultural machinery, comprises a base 1, a box 4 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a first motor 5 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box 4, a threaded rod 6 connected to the output end of the first motor 5, a movable frame 7 rotatably connected to the base 1 through the box 4 at the bottom of the threaded rod 6, a root-breaking shaft 9 rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame 7, a driven wheel 12 connected to the root-breaking shaft 9 through the movable frame 7 toward the front end, a motor box 15 disposed above the driven wheel 12, a motor box 15 fixed to the movable frame 7 at the right side of the motor box 15, a second motor 16 fixedly connected to the motor box 15, a driving wheel 14 connected to the output end of the second motor 16, a belt 13 connected between the driving wheel 14 and the driven wheel 12, a root-breaking roller 10 sleeved outside the root-breaking shaft 9, the surface of broken root roller 10 is equipped with a plurality of broken root sword 11, fixedly connected with third motor 17 in the middle of the base 1 top, and lean on right fixedly connected with mount 18 in the middle of the base 1 bottom, the rotation is connected with axle 19 that loosens the soil in the middle of the mount 18 bottom, and axle 19 that loosens the soil is connected with another belt 13 towards back one end and third motor 17 output, and axle 19 outside cover that loosens the soil is equipped with roller 20, loosens the soil roller 20 outside fixedly connected with flight 21.

The water tank 22 is fixedly connected to the right side in the box body 4, a water inlet 23 is formed in the top of the water tank 22, a first water pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 22, the bottom of the first water pipe 24 penetrates through the base 1 and is connected with a plurality of spray heads 27, the spray heads 27 are arranged above the soil loosening rollers 20 and are fixed to the bottom of the base 1, a second water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the water tank 22, the second water pipe 26 penetrates through the base 1 and is connected with another plurality of spray heads 27, the other plurality of spray heads 27 are arranged above the root breaking rollers 10, water pumps 25 are arranged on the first water pipe 24 and the second water pipe 26, and when the water tank is used, the root breaking rollers 10 and the soil loosening rollers 20 which are finished in work can be washed, so that the subsequent use is facilitated and the working efficiency is improved; the plurality of fixed sleeves 28 are arranged outside the root breaking roller 10, the root breaking knives 11 are movably connected in the plurality of fixed sleeves 28, and the bolts 29 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the plurality of fixed sleeves 28, so that the root breaking knives 11 which are damaged more can be replaced when the root breaking roller is used, and the cost is saved; telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end of the top of the movable frame 7 and the inner top wall of the box body 4, so that the root breaking operation is more stable when the device is used; the handle 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, so that the device can be conveniently pushed when in use; four equal fixedly connected with wheels 3 in base 1 bottom, during the use, can conveniently remove.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the root breaking device is used, the device is moved to a position where the soil needs to be ploughed and broken, the second motor 16 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate, the driven wheel 12 rotates, the root breaking shaft 9 rotates, the root breaking roller 10 drives the root breaking knife 11 to rotate to break the roots, the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the movable frame 7 moves up and down along the threaded rod 6, the root breaking knife 11 reaches the depth where the roots need to be broken, the root breaking operation can be carried out on the soil with different depths, when the root breaking knife 11 is damaged, the damaged root breaking knife 11 can be taken down and replaced through the bolt 29, time and labor are saved, the cost is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the third motor 17 drives the soil loosening shaft 19 to rotate, the spiral piece 21 is driven by the soil loosening roller 20 to rotate, the soil after the roots are broken, and the subsequent planting is facilitated, add water in 23 to water tank 22 through the water inlet again, rethread water pump 25, with the water suction in the water tank 22 in first water pipe 24 and the second water pipe 26, a plurality of shower nozzles 27 of rethread spout, a plurality of shower nozzles 27 all set up in the top of broken root roller 10 and the roller 20 that loosens the soil, can break the root roller 10 and loosen the soil remaining earth on the roller 20 and wash after the completion to ploughing broken root, convenient follow-up use, whole device convenient and fast, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for root breaking of cultivated land for agricultural machinery, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the top left side of the box (4) is A first motor (5) is fixedly connected, the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a threaded rod (6), and the bottom of the threaded rod (6) penetrates the box (4) and is rotatably connected to the base (1). , the threaded rod (6) is sleeved with a movable frame (7), the bottom of the movable frame (7) penetrates the base (1), and the bottom of the movable frame (7) is rotatably connected with a broken root shaft (9) , the front end of the broken root shaft (9) penetrates the movable frame (7) and is connected with a driven wheel (12), a motor box (15) is arranged above the driven wheel (12), and the motor box (15) is on the right The side is fixed on the movable frame (7), the second motor (16) is fixedly connected in the motor box (15), the output end of the second motor (16) is connected with a driving wheel (14), and the driving wheel A belt (13) is connected between (14) and the driven wheel (12), a root-breaking roller (10) is sleeved on the outside of the root-breaking shaft (9), and the outer surface of the root-breaking roller (10) is provided with a root-breaking roller (10). A plurality of root-breaking knives (11), a third motor (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (1), and a fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected to the right of the bottom of the base (1), and the fixing frame is (18) A ripper shaft (19) is rotatably connected in the middle of the bottom, and another belt (13) is connected to the output end of the third motor (17) toward the rear end of the ripper shaft (19). ) externally sleeved with a ripper roller (20), and a helical sheet (21) is fixedly connected to the outside of the ripper roller (20).

2 . The device for root breaking of cultivated land for agricultural machinery according to claim 1 , wherein a water tank ( 22 ) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body ( 4 ), and the top of the water tank ( 22 ) is fixedly connected. 3 . A water inlet (23) is provided, a first water pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (22), and the bottom of the first water pipe (24) penetrates the base (1) and is connected with a plurality of spray heads (27), a plurality of The spray head (27) is arranged above the loosening roller (20), and is fixed on the bottom of the base (1). A second water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the water tank (22). The water pipe (26) penetrates through the base (1) and is connected with another plurality of spray heads (27), and another plurality of the spray heads (27) are arranged above the root breaking roller (10). The first water pipe (24) and the The second water pipes (26) are all provided with water pumps (25).

3. A device for breaking roots in cultivated fields for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing sleeves (28) are provided outside the root breaking roller (10), and a plurality of the fixing sleeves (28) A root-breaking knife (11) is movably connected inside, and bolts (29) are provided on the left and right sides of the plurality of fixing sleeves (28).

4. A device for root breaking for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear ends of the top of the movable frame (7) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box (4). There are telescopic rods (8).

5 . The device for breaking roots in cultivated land for agricultural machinery according to claim 1 , wherein a handle ( 2 ) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base ( 1 ). 6 .

6 . The device for root breaking for agricultural machinery according to claim 1 , wherein the four corners of the bottom of the base ( 1 ) are fixedly connected with wheels ( 3 ). 7 .