Fixing device is used in copper nut processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nut processing technology field especially relates to a fixing device is used in copper nut processing.
Background
The nut is a nut, and is a part which is screwed together with a bolt or a screw rod to play a role in fastening, one element which is necessary for all production and manufacturing machines is divided into carbon steel, stainless steel, non-ferrous metal (such as copper) and other types according to different materials, and a fixing device for processing a copper nut is inevitably required in the nut production and manufacturing process.
The fixing device for processing the existing copper nut still has a plurality of defects: for example, the copper scraps and the copper blocks generated in the processing process can not be effectively distinguished and collected, so that extra distinguishing work is required to be carried out when the copper scraps and the copper blocks are recycled, the recycling work is inconvenient to carry out, in addition, the clamping tool cannot be adjusted in real time according to the shape of the produced nut, a single fixing device is only suitable for processing and manufacturing the nut in one shape, the defect that the process of replacing the clamping tool is complex is finally caused, and the problem that the production efficiency is low can be inevitably caused by complex replacement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fixing device for processing a copper nut.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fixing device for copper nut processing comprises a box body, wherein box doors are hinged on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the box body, a base is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body through bolts, the outer walls of the two sides of the base are of an inclined plane structure, scrap crushing holes are formed in the inclined outer walls of the two sides of the base, scrap crushing grooves are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the base, the scrap crushing holes are communicated with the scrap crushing grooves in an adjacent mode, scrap boxes are inserted into the scrap grooves and penetrate through the outer wall of one side of the box body, a rectangular groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the base, a fixing seat is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove through bolts, a sliding seat is connected to the outer wall of one side, perpendicular to the fixing seat, of the sliding seat, a clamping power mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the fixing seat and the sliding seat, cylindrical grooves are provided with clamping assemblies, the centre gripping subassembly is including rotating the centre gripping post of connecting at cylindrical groove top inner wall and bottom inner wall, the centre gripping groove of four different shapes is seted up to centre gripping capital portion outer wall, two centre gripping capital portion outer wall all is fixed with adjusting part through the bolt.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes the spliced pole through the vertical setting of bolt fastening at centre gripping capital portion outer wall, and the spliced pole passes base top outer wall, spliced pole arc outer wall sliding connection has the fixed column, the base is close to inside equidistance of fixed column department and is circularly seted up four fixed slots, and fixed slot and fixed column looks adaptation, the inside rectangle cavity that has seted up of spliced pole, rectangle cavity one side inner wall has the spring that the level set up through the bolt fastening, the spring is close to fixed column one end and has the baffle through the bolt fastening, the baffle is kept away from spring one side outer wall and fixed column one side outer wall and is passed through the bolt fastening, spliced pole top outer wall has the handle through the bolt fastening, handle one side outer wall sliding connection has the button, button bottom outer wall and baffle pass through the bolt fastening.
Preferably, four rubber pads are fixed on the inner wall of one side of each clamping groove through bolts.
Preferably, the clamping power mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat, the screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the box body, a threaded hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the base and is used for the screw rod to penetrate through, and the screw rod is matched with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the clamping power mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod horizontally arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove through a bolt, and the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side close to the fixed seat and the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat through bolts.
Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with a power line.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this fixing device is used in copper nut processing through base, garrulous bits hole, piece box and the chamber door that sets up, because the base both sides are the inclined plane structure, can realize at copper billet and copper piece at the landing in-process, the piece can be along piece hole landing to piece box in, in addition because the rectangle groove bottom is the inclined plane structure equally, piece in the rectangular channel also can get into in the piece box.
2. This fixing device is used in copper nut processing through fixing base, sliding seat and two centre gripping posts that set up, the centre gripping groove of four differences of shape on the centre gripping post simultaneously can realize that this device can fix the nut of different shapes and process, has avoided processing the nut of different shapes and has changed the device.
3. This fixing device is used in copper nut processing through handle, button, spring and the fixed column that sets up, only needs can realize the change in the centre gripping groove of different shapes through pressing the button and rotating the handle again when can realizing changing clamping tools, has avoidd loaded down with trivial details clamping tools's change, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device for processing a copper nut according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a fixing device for processing a copper nut according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a clamping column in an embodiment 1 of the fixing device for processing copper nuts of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a handle and a connecting column of the fixing device for processing a copper nut of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping power mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the fixing device for processing copper nuts of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping power mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the fixing device for processing copper nuts of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a box 2, a chip box 3, a box door 4, a clamping column 5, a fixing seat 6, a chip breaking hole 7, a handle 8, a button 9, a fixing column 10, a connecting column 11, a rubber pad 12, a spring 13, a baffle 14, a sliding seat 15, a screw rod 16 and an electric telescopic rod 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fixing device for copper nut processing comprises a box body 2, wherein the outer walls of the opposite sides of the box body 2 are hinged with a box door 4, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2 is fixed with a base 1 through bolts, the outer walls of the two sides of the base 1 are of an inclined plane structure, the inclined outer walls of the two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with a scrap hole 7, the outer wall of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a scrap groove, the scrap hole 7 and the scrap groove are communicated with each other, a scrap box 3 is inserted in the scrap groove, the scrap box 3 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove is fixed with a fixing seat 6 through bolts, the rectangular groove is perpendicular to the outer wall of one side of the fixing seat 6 and is connected with a sliding seat 15 in a sliding manner, the sliding seat 15 is provided with a clamping power mechanism, the clamping power mechanism comprises a screw rod 16 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat 15, and the screw rod 16 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, the outer wall of one side of the base 1 is provided with a threaded hole for the lead screw 16 to pass through, the lead screw 16 is matched with the threaded hole, the outer wall of the opposite side of the fixed seat 6 and the sliding seat 15 is provided with cylindrical grooves, two cylindrical grooves are respectively provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping column 5 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top part and the inner wall of the bottom part of each cylindrical groove, the outer wall of the top part of each clamping column 5 is provided with four clamping grooves with different shapes, the inner wall of one side of each clamping groove is fixed with a rubber pad 12 through a bolt, the outer wall of the top part of each clamping column 5 is fixed with an adjusting assembly through a bolt, each adjusting assembly comprises a connecting column 11 which is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the top part of each clamping column 5 through a bolt, the connecting column 11 passes through the outer wall of the top part of the base 1, the arc-shaped outer wall of each connecting column 11 is connected with a fixed column 10 in a sliding manner, and four fixed grooves are equidistantly arranged in a circular shape near the position of the fixed column 10 of the base 1, and fixed slot and fixed column 10 looks adaptation, the inside rectangle cavity of having seted up of spliced pole 11, the spring 13 that the level set up is fixed through the bolt to rectangle cavity one side inner wall, spring 13 is close to fixed column 10 one end and is passed through the bolt fastening and have baffle 14, baffle 14 keeps away from spring 13 one side outer wall and fixed column 10 one side outer wall and passes through the bolt fastening, spliced pole 11 top outer wall has handle 8 through the bolt fastening, handle one side outer wall sliding connection has button 9, button 9 bottom outer wall and baffle 14 pass through the bolt fastening.
The working principle is as follows: when the box is used, the button 9 is pressed, the button 9 extrudes the spring 13 through the baffle 14 and drives the fixed column 10 to shrink into the connecting column 1, then the handle 8 is rotated, a proper clamping groove is selected according to the shape of a raw material, then the button 9 is loosened, under the action of the spring, the button is reset through the baffle 14 and the fixed column 10 is pushed into the fixed groove to be fixed, after the clamping columns 5 on the fixed seat 6 and the sliding seat 15 are adjusted, the screw rod 16 is rotated, the screw rod 16 is matched with the threaded hole to push the sliding seat 15 to the fixed seat 6 to clamp and fix the raw material, in the process of processing the raw material, a cut large-size copper block is placed on the inclined plane of the base 1, the copper block can enter the box body 2 along the inclined plane, after the processing is finished, the box door 4 is taken out to be recycled, chips generated in the polishing process enter the chip box 3 through the inclined plane at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the piece that falls on base 1 inclined plane passes through in the piece box 3 of the same entering of bits hole 7, realizes copper billet and the clastic separately collection of copper, makes things convenient for the recovery work in later stage, and the in-process of polishing after the initial processing equally can be according to the shape of the nut that the processing came out, rotates centre gripping post 5 through button 9 and handle 8 to reach the shape of changing the most suitable centre gripping groove, later stage processing such as polishing.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4 and 6, a fixing device for copper nut processing comprises a box body 2, wherein box doors 4 are hinged on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the box body 2, a base 1 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2 through bolts, the outer walls of the two sides of the base 1 are of an inclined plane structure, scrap holes 7 are formed in the inclined outer walls of the two sides of the base 1, scrap grooves are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the base 1, the scrap holes 7 are communicated with the scrap grooves in an adjacent mode, scrap boxes 3 are inserted in the scrap grooves, the scrap boxes 3 penetrate through the outer wall of one side of the box body 2, a rectangular groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the base 1, a fixing seat 6 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove through bolts, a sliding seat 15 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the rectangular groove in a sliding mode, a clamping power mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing seat 6 away from the sliding seat 15, the clamping power mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 17 horizontally arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the electric telescopic rod 17, which is close to the fixed seat 6, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat 15 are fixed through bolts, cylindrical grooves are formed in the outer walls of the opposite sides of the fixed seat 6 and the sliding seat 15, clamping assemblies are arranged in the two cylindrical grooves and comprise clamping columns 5 which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the tops and the inner walls of the bottoms of the cylindrical grooves, four clamping grooves with different shapes are formed in the outer walls of the tops of the clamping columns 5, rubber pads 12 are fixed to the inner walls of one sides of the four clamping grooves through bolts, adjusting assemblies are fixed to the outer walls of the tops of the two clamping columns 5 through bolts, each adjusting assembly comprises a connecting column 11 which is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the top of the clamping column 5 through bolts, the connecting column 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the base 1, fixed columns 10 are slidably connected to the arc-shaped outer wall of the connecting column 11, and four fixing grooves are formed in a circular shape at equal intervals in the positions of the base 1, which are close to the fixed columns 10, and fixed slot and fixed column 10 looks adaptation, the inside rectangle cavity of having seted up of spliced pole 11, the spring 13 that rectangle cavity one side inner wall set up through the bolt fastening level, spring 13 is close to fixed column 10 one end and is had baffle 14 through the bolt fastening, baffle 14 keeps away from spring 13 one side outer wall and fixed column 10 one side outer wall and passes through the bolt fastening, spliced pole 11 top outer wall has handle 8 through the bolt fastening, handle one side outer wall sliding connection has button 9, button 9 bottom outer wall and baffle 14 pass through the bolt fastening, electric telescopic handle 17 has connect the switch, the switch has connect the power cord.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the button 9 is pressed, the button 9 extrudes the spring 13 through the baffle 14 and drives the fixed column 10 to shrink into the connecting column 1, then the handle 8 is rotated, a proper clamping groove is selected according to the shape of a raw material, then the button 9 is loosened, under the action of the spring, the button is reset through the baffle 14 and the fixed column 10 is pushed into the fixed groove to be fixed, after the clamping columns 5 on the fixed seat 6 and the sliding seat 15 are adjusted, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod 17 is switched on, the electric telescopic rod 17 pushes the sliding seat 15 to the fixed seat 6 to clamp and fix the raw material, in the process of processing the raw material, a cut large-size copper block is placed on the inclined plane of the base 1, the copper block can enter the box body 2 along the inclined plane, after the processing is finished, the copper block is taken out through the box door 4 to be recycled, chips generated in the polishing process enter the chip box 3 through the inclined plane at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the piece that falls on base 1 inclined plane passes through in the piece box 3 of the same entering of bits hole 7, realizes copper billet and the clastic separately collection of copper, makes things convenient for the recovery work in later stage, and the in-process of polishing after the initial processing equally can be according to the shape of the nut that the processing came out, rotates centre gripping post 5 through button 9 and handle 8 to reach the shape of changing the most suitable centre gripping groove, later stage processing such as polishing.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.