CN214390416U

CN214390416U - Harmful garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN214390416U
Application number: CN202023336662.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何向利; 张胜堂
Original assignee: Shenzhen Liangzhi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Liangzhi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a harmful refuse treatment system, including the holding case, smash case and collecting box, it all connects in the holding incasement to smash case and collecting box, it is located the collecting box top to smash the case underrun funnel and collecting box top surface intercommunication, it has seted up the through-hole to smash the bottom surface of the case, the through-hole is located the funnel top and communicates with each other with the funnel, through-hole department is connected with the filter, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the filter, a plurality of filtration pores all are close to the middle part of filter, the spout that is vertical setting is all seted up to four pore walls of through-hole, four sides of filter all are equipped with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the spout, four sides of filter respectively with four pore wall butts of through-hole, the slider top surface is equipped with first spring, the top of first spring is connected with the top of spout, the slider bottom surface is equipped with the second spring, the bottom of second spring is connected with the bottom of spout. This application has the effect that reduces the condition that the filter blockked up.

Description

Harmful garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of waste recovery, and more particularly to hazardous waste disposal systems.

Background

The harmful garbage refers to domestic waste which causes direct or potential harm to human health or natural environment. The common harmful garbage comprises waste lamp tubes, waste paint, pesticides, waste cosmetics, overdue medicines, waste batteries, waste bulbs, waste silver thermometers and the like, and the harmful garbage needs to be safely treated according to a special correct method.

In the correlation technique, harmful refuse treatment system includes the holding case, smashes case and collecting box and all is equipped with in the holding case, smashes the case and is located the collecting box top, and holding roof intercommunication has the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe bottom communicates with each other with smashing the roof, smashes the incasement and is equipped with the crushing unit who is used for smashing harmful refuse, smashes case underrun funnel and collecting box intercommunication, and the funnel top is equipped with the filter.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the filter plate is prone to have residual garbage in the filter holes, which causes the defect that the filter plate is prone to be blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To reduce instances of filter plate clogging, the present application provides a hazardous waste disposal system.

The harmful garbage treatment system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a harmful garbage disposal system comprises a holding box, a crushing box and a collecting box, wherein the crushing box and the collecting box are connected in the holding box, the crushing box is positioned above the collecting box, the bottom surface of the crushing box is communicated with the top surface of the collecting box through a funnel, the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a through hole, the through hole is positioned above the funnel and is communicated with the funnel, the through hole is connected with a filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are close to the middle part of the filter plate, four hole walls of the through hole are provided with vertically arranged slide grooves, four side edges of the filter plate are provided with slide blocks, the slide blocks are connected with the slide grooves in a sliding manner, the four side edges of the filter plate are respectively abutted against the four hole walls of the through hole, the top surface of the slide block is provided with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is connected with the top end of the slide grooves, and the first spring is arranged for applying a vertical upward pulling force to the slide block, the slider bottom surface is equipped with the second spring, the bottom of second spring is connected with the bottom of spout, the second spring is and exerts vertical ascending thrust setting to the slider.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rubbish drops to the filter, and the vertical downstream of filter drives the slider along the vertical downstream of spout, and first spring and second spring make the filter produce vibrations through the slider through deformation and resume to be favorable to the more smooth entering filtration pore of rubbish, also make the more smooth filtration pore that passes through of rubbish, reduced remaining of rubbish in the filtration pore, thereby reduce the condition that the filter blockked up.

Optionally, crushing bottom of the case face is equipped with drive assembly and scrapes the subassembly, drive assembly and scraping the subassembly and all being located the funnel, drive assembly's work portion is liftable and sets up, is used for right the filter bottom surface scrapes the subassembly of scraping that moves and connects in drive assembly's work portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the height of scraping the subassembly is adjusted to the control drive assembly for the bottom surface of the work portion of scraping the subassembly and filter supports tightly, then the control is scraped the subassembly and is scraped the filter bottom surface, and then plays the effect of clearance filter bottom surface, also plays the effect of mediation filtration pore, thereby reduces the condition that the filter blockked up.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes vertical board, horizontal plate, servo motor, lead screw and slide, vertical board top is fixed in smashes the bottom surface of the case and is close to the through-hole, vertical board is located the funnel, the bottom of vertical board is fixed in to the horizontal plate top surface, servo motor is fixed in the horizontal plate top surface, servo motor's output shaft orientation smashes the outer bottom surface of case, the lead screw is vertical setting, the lead screw bottom is connected in servo motor's output shaft, the lead screw top is rotated and is connected in the horizontal plate top surface, slide one end sliding connection wherein in vertical board, slide and lead screw threaded connection, the slide is kept away from the one end of vertical board and is scraped the subassembly and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, servo motor's output shaft drive lead screw rotates, drives the slide and removes along vertical board, and then drives through the connecting rod and scrape the subassembly and remove to the regulation of scraping the subassembly height is moved in faster realization.

Optionally, scrape the subassembly and include the cylinder and scrape the pole, the cylinder is connected in the slide top surface and is close to the filter, the piston rod of cylinder is the level setting, scrape the piston rod that pole wherein one end is connected in the cylinder, it is perpendicular with the piston rod of cylinder that the pole is the level setting, it is right to scrape the pole that scrapes that the filter bottom surface is located the below of filter, clears up scrape pole top surface and filter bottom surface butt when the filter bottom surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearance filter plate bottom surface, scrape the pole top surface and support tightly with the filter bottom surface, the control cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder scrapes the reciprocal scraping of pole through flexible drive to be favorable to better clearance filter plate bottom surface and mediation filtration pore.

Optionally, the filtration pore of filter is vertical setting, the aperture at filtration pore top is less than the aperture of filtration pore bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to getting into the better filtration pore of crossing of rubbish in filtration pore, also be convenient for scrape the pole and clear up the filtration pore bottom to be favorable to reducing the condition that the filtration pore blockked up.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the filter plate is provided with a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is far away from the vertical plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start shock dynamo, shock dynamo makes the filter vibrations, is favorable to reducing the rubbish in the filter hole and remains, plays the effect of mediation filter hole.

Optionally, the top surface of the scraping rod is provided with a steel wire brush, and bristles of the steel wire brush are arranged towards the bottom surface of the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearance filter plate bottom surface, the brush hair of steel brush and the bottom surface butt of filter are favorable to better clearance filter plate bottom surface and mediation filtration pore.

Optionally, the filter bottom surface is equipped with the protection casing, the protection casing is close to the through-hole, shock dynamo is located the protection casing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection casing plays the effect of protection shock dynamo, is favorable to blockking rubbish and damages shock dynamo.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

rubbish drops to the filter, and the vertical downstream of filter drives the slider along the vertical downstream of spout, and first spring and second spring make the filter produce vibrations through the slider through deformation and recovering to be favorable to the more smooth entering filtration pore of rubbish, also make the more smooth filtration pore that passes through of rubbish, reduced the remaining of rubbish in the filtration pore, thereby reduce the condition that the filter blockked up.

Servo motor's output shaft drive lead screw rotates, drives the slide and removes along vertical board, and then drives through the connecting rod and scrape the subassembly and remove to the regulation of more quick realization to scraping the subassembly height.

When the bottom surface of the filter plate is cleaned, the top surface of the scraping rod is tightly abutted to the bottom surface of the filter plate, the cylinder is controlled, and the piston rod of the cylinder is driven by the telescopic driving scraping rod to scrape in a reciprocating manner, so that the bottom surface of the filter plate can be better cleaned, and filter holes can be dredged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a harmful garbage disposal system in this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an accommodating box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a collection box; 4. a funnel; 5. feeding a hopper; 6. a size reduction assembly; 7. a through hole; 8. a filter plate; 9. filtering holes; 10. a chute; 11. a slider; 12. a first spring; 13. a second spring; 14. vibrating a motor; 15. a protective cover; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a horizontal plate; 18. a servo motor; 19. a screw rod; 20. a slide plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a scraping rod; 23. a wire brush; 24. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a harmful garbage treatment system. Referring to fig. 1, the harmful garbage disposal system comprises a holding box 1, a crushing box 2 and a collecting box 3, wherein the bottom surface of the collecting box 3 is placed on the inner bottom surface of the holding box 1, the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is connected with the top surface of the collecting box 3 through a funnel 4, and the bottom end of the funnel 4 is communicated with the top surface of the collecting box 3. The top surface of the containing box 1 is communicated with a discharging hopper 5, and one end of the discharging hopper 5 extending into the containing box 1 is communicated with the top surface of the crushing box 2. A crushing assembly 6 for crushing the garbage is connected in the crushing box 2. One side surface of the collecting box 3 is provided with a discharging door (not shown in the figure). The bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a through hole 7, and the through hole 7 is positioned above the funnel 4 and communicated with the funnel 4. The crushed garbage enters the funnel 4 through the through hole 7 and then enters the collecting box 3 through the funnel 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to reduce the situation that larger garbage directly falls into the hopper 4, a filter plate 8 horizontally arranged is arranged at the through hole 7, a plurality of filter holes 9 are formed in the middle of the filter plate 8, and the plurality of filter holes 9 are arranged in a matrix. The spout 10 that is vertical setting is all seted up to four pore walls of through-hole 7, and four sides of filter 8 all are fixed with slider 11, and slider 11 sliding connection is in spout 10 for four sides of filter 8 respectively with four pore wall butts of through-hole 7. The top surface of the filter plate 8 is higher than the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 2, and the bottom surface of the filter plate 8 is lower than the outer bottom surface of the crushing box 2. The top surface of slider 11 is fixed with and is the first spring 12 of vertical setting, the top of first spring 12 and the top fixed connection of spout 10, and first spring 12 exerts vertical ascending pulling force to slider 11. The bottom surface of slider 11 is fixed with the second spring 13 that is vertical setting, and the bottom of second spring 13 and the bottom fixed connection of spout 10, and vertical ascending thrust is applyed to slider 11 to second spring 13.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to allow the garbage entering the filtering holes 9 to better pass through the filtering holes 9, the filtering holes 9 of the filtering plate 8 are arranged in a vertical state, and the aperture of the bottom ends of the filtering holes 9 is larger than that of the top ends of the filtering holes 9.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to enhance vibration of the filter plate 8, a vibration motor 14 is fixed to a bottom surface of the filter plate 8, and the vibration motor 14 is located near one of corners of the filter plate 8. When the filter plate 8 needs to be cleaned or the filter holes 9 need to be dredged, the vibration motor 14 is started, the vibration motor 14 enables the filter plate 8 to vibrate, and the effect of reducing the garbage residue in the filter holes 9 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a protective cover 15 is connected to the bottom surface of the filter plate 8, and the protective cover 15 covers the vibration motor 14, thereby protecting the vibration motor 14.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to strengthen the effect of cleaning the filter plate 8, the bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is provided with a driving assembly and a scraping assembly, the driving assembly and the scraping assembly are both positioned in the hopper 4, the scraping assembly is connected to the working part of the driving assembly, and the working part of the driving assembly is used for adjusting the height of the scraping assembly, so that the working part of the scraping assembly can better abut against the bottom surface of the filter plate 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly includes a vertical plate 16, a horizontal plate 17, a servo motor 18, a screw rod 19, and a sliding plate 20, the top end of the vertical plate 16 is fixed to the bottom surface of the pulverizing box 2 near the through-hole 7, and the vertical plate 16 is located in the hopper 4. The top surface of the horizontal plate 17 is fixed to the bottom end of the vertical plate 16, and the end of the horizontal plate 17 away from the vertical plate 16 is close to the filter plate 8. Servo motor 18 is fixed in horizontal plate 17 top surface, and servo motor 18's output shaft is vertical upwards setting, and lead screw 19 is vertical setting, and 19 bottom ends of lead screw are connected in the tip of servo motor 18 output shaft, and 19 top ends of lead screw rotate to be connected in the outer bottom surface of smashing case 2. The side of the vertical plate 16 close to the through hole 7 is provided with a connecting groove 24 which is vertically arranged, the sliding plate 20 is horizontally arranged and one end of the sliding plate is connected with the connecting groove 24 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 20 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 19, and one end of the sliding plate 20 far away from the vertical plate 16 is connected with the scraping assembly.

Referring to fig. 2, the scraping assembly includes a cylinder 21 and a scraping bar 22, the cylinder 21 being fixed to the top surface of the sliding plate 20 near the end of the sliding plate 20 remote from the vertical plate 16. The piston rod of the cylinder 21 is horizontally arranged and close to the filter plate 8. The scraping rod 22 is horizontally disposed, and one end of the scraping rod 22 is fixed to a piston rod of the cylinder 21. The longitudinal direction of the scraping rod 22 is perpendicular to the length direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 21. The scraping bar 22 is located below the filter plate 8 and scrapes the bottom surface of the filter plate 8. When clearing up the 8 bottom surfaces of filter plate, the top surface of scraping rod 22 and the 8 bottom surfaces of filter plate butt to better mediation filtration pore 9.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to better dredge the filtering holes 9, a wire brush 23 is fixed on the top surface of the scraping rod 22, the bristles of the wire brush 23 are arranged towards the filtering holes 9, and the bristles of the wire brush 23 can clean the bottom surface of the filtering plate 8 and the bottom ends of the filtering holes 9 during cleaning.

The implementation principle of the harmful garbage disposal system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rubbish drops to filter 8, the vertical downstream of filter 8, drive slider 11 along the vertical downstream of spout 10, first spring 12 and second spring 13 are through deformation and recovering, make filter 8 produce vibrations through slider 11, thereby be favorable to the more smooth entering filtration pore 9 of rubbish, also make the more smooth filtration pore 9 that passes through of rubbish, the residue of rubbish in the filtration pore 9 has been reduced, when clearance filter 8 bottom surface, scrape the pole 22 top surface and support tightly through wire rope and 8 bottom surfaces of filter, control cylinder 21, cylinder 21's piston rod is through the reciprocal scraping of flexible drive wire brush 23, play the effect of clearance filter 8 bottom surfaces and mediation filtration pore 9, thereby reduce the condition that filter 8 blockked up.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Harmful refuse treatment system, its characterized in that: comprises a containing box (1), a crushing box (2) and a collecting box (3), wherein the crushing box (2) and the collecting box (3) are connected in the containing box (1), the crushing box (2) is positioned above the collecting box (3), the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) is communicated with the top surface of the collecting box (3) through a funnel (4), a through hole (7) is formed in the bottom surface of the crushing box (2), the through hole (7) is positioned above the funnel (4) and communicated with the funnel (4), a filter plate (8) is connected at the through hole (7), a plurality of filter holes (9) are formed in the filter plate (8), the filter holes (9) are all close to the middle part of the filter plate (8), sliding grooves (10) which are vertically arranged are formed in four hole walls of the through hole (7), sliding blocks (11) are arranged on four side edges of the filter plate (8), and the sliding blocks (11) are slidably connected with the sliding grooves (10), four sides of filter (8) respectively with four pore wall butts of through-hole (7), slider (11) top surface is equipped with first spring (12), the top of first spring (12) is connected with the top of spout (10), first spring (12) are and apply vertical ascending pulling force setting to slider (11), slider (11) bottom surface is equipped with second spring (13), the bottom of second spring (13) is connected with the bottom of spout (10), second spring (13) are and apply vertical ascending thrust setting to slider (11).

2. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: smash case (2) bottom surface and be equipped with drive assembly and scrape the subassembly, drive assembly with scrape the subassembly and all be located funnel (4), drive assembly's work portion is liftable setting, is used for right filter (8) bottom surface scrapes the subassembly and connects in drive assembly's work portion of scraping.

3. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a vertical plate (16), a horizontal plate (17), a servo motor (18), a screw rod (19) and a sliding plate (20), the top end of the vertical plate (16) is fixed on the bottom surface of the crushing box (2) and is close to the through hole (7), the vertical plate (16) is positioned in the funnel (4), the top surface of the horizontal plate (17) is fixed on the bottom end of the vertical plate (16), the servo motor (18) is fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate (17), the output shaft of the servo motor (18) faces the outer bottom surface of the crushing box (2), the screw rod (19) is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the screw rod (19) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (18), the top end of the screw rod (19) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate (17), one end of the sliding plate (20) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (16), and the sliding plate (20) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (19), the end of the sliding plate (20) far away from the vertical plate (16) is connected with the scraping component.

4. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 3, wherein: scrape the subassembly and include cylinder (21) and scrape pole (22), cylinder (21) are connected in slide (20) top surface and are close to filter (8), the piston rod of cylinder (21) is the level setting, scrape pole (22) wherein one end and connect in the piston rod of cylinder (21), it is perpendicular with the piston rod of cylinder (21) that pole (22) are the level setting to scrape the pole (22) of scraping that the filter (8) bottom surface was scraped and is located the below of filter (8), clears up scrape pole (22) top surface and filter (8) bottom surface butt during filter (8) bottom surface.

5. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the filter holes (9) of the filter plates (8) are vertically arranged, and the aperture of the top ends of the filter holes (9) is smaller than that of the bottom ends of the filter holes (9).

6. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the filter plate (8) is provided with a vibration motor (14), and the vibration motor (14) is far away from the vertical plate (16).

7. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 4, wherein: optionally, the top surface of the scraping rod (22) is provided with a steel wire brush (23), and the bristles of the steel wire brush (23) are arranged towards the bottom surface of the filter plate (8).

8. The hazardous waste disposal system of claim 6, wherein: the filter (8) bottom surface is equipped with protection casing (15), protection casing (15) are close to in through-hole (7), shock dynamo (14) are located protection casing (15).