CN214364650U - Ceramic tile with inward inclined side face and dense joint paving structure thereof - Google Patents
Ceramic tile with inward inclined side face and dense joint paving structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN214364650U CN214364650U CN202022928699.1U CN202022928699U CN214364650U CN 214364650 U CN214364650 U CN 214364650U CN 202022928699 U CN202022928699 U CN 202022928699U CN 214364650 U CN214364650 U CN 214364650U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile with an inward inclined side surface, which comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein the side part of the ceramic tile body comprises a vertical surface and an inclined surface, and the vertical surface is positioned at the top of the inclined surface; the bottom of inclined plane inclines towards the middle part of the tile body, so that the width of the top of the cross section of the tile body is larger than that of the bottom. The close-seam paving structure comprises a tile layer, a back glue layer and a binder layer which are arranged from top to bottom; the ceramic tile layer comprises a plurality of tiles, wherein the side faces of the tiles are inwards inclined, and the gum layer is attached to the inclined faces and the bottom face of the tile body. Because the design on ceramic tile body inclined plane for in ceramic tile paving, weaken because of the volume in the vacancy of the relative vertical face reduction of ceramic tile layer, clean cement layer and the relative vertical face in stress accessible inclined plane that cement mortar layer shrink inflation produced, even when the width of the concatenation seam between the vertical face of arbitrary two adjacent ceramic tiles is less than or equal to 0.6mm, also can effectively avoid the hollowing, stick up the limit, hunch-up or drop the scheduling problem, realize the effect that the dense joint is paved simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic tile and shop paste technical field, especially relate to a side inwards-inclined formula ceramic tile and close seam shop pastes structure.
Background
The structure of a traditional ceramic tile is generally that the top surface and the bottom surface of the ceramic tile are parallel, and the side surface of the ceramic tile is vertical to the top surface of the ceramic tile. Aiming at the traditional tile structure, the existing tile paving structure comprises a tile, a purified cement layer and a cement sand layer (the proportion of general sand is 70-75%) from top to bottom. During construction, firstly, the semi-dry and wet cement mortar is paved on the ground, then the clean slurry is smeared at the bottom of the ceramic tile, and the ceramic tile is leveled by beating with a rubber hammer or extruding a leveling device. Because thermal expansion, moisture absorption expansion coefficient, the drying shrinkage inconsistent of ceramic tile, clean cement layer and cement sand bed can contract the expansion and produce stress at annual temperature difference circulation, moisture absorption or dry in-process, can lead to ceramic tile and cement layer bonding interface fracture when serious to can appear ceramic tile hollowing stick up the limit, hunch-up or drop scheduling problem.
In order to solve the problems of hollowing, edge raising, arching or falling off and the like, the traditional tile paving structure usually adopts a seam remaining paving process to eliminate stress generated by shrinkage expansion, the width of a seam remaining in the traditional tile paving structure is 1.5-3mm, however, the integrity and the aesthetic feeling of decoration are affected due to the wide seam, and the quality of decoration is reduced. In order to improve the decoration quality, the width of the gap needs to be reduced, but the reduction of the width can cause the problems of hollowing, edge lifting, arching or falling off of the ceramic tile and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a side inwards-inclined formula ceramic tile and close joint shop pastes structure not only can realize close joint shop and paste, can also prevent hollowing, stick up the limit, arch or the scheduling problem that drops.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the tile with the side surface inclined inwards comprises a tile body, wherein the side part of the tile body comprises a vertical surface and an inclined surface, and the vertical surface is positioned at the top of the inclined surface;
the top end of the vertical surface extends to the top surface of the ceramic tile body, the bottom end of the vertical surface is connected with the top end of the inclined surface, and the bottom end of the inclined surface extends to the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body;
the bottom end of the inclined plane inclines towards the middle of the tile body, so that the width of the top of the cross section of the tile body is larger than that of the bottom of the cross section of the tile body.
Furthermore, the inclined angle of the inclined surface towards the middle part of the tile body is 5-10 degrees.
Further, the height of the vertical surface is 0.2-0.4 times of the height of the tile body 1.
Further, the tile body is provided with four side portions, and two opposite side portions of the four side portions are provided with inclined surfaces or four side portions are provided with inclined surfaces.
Further, the vertical surface is perpendicular to the top surface of the tile body.
Furthermore, the connecting part of the bottom end of the vertical surface and the top end of the inclined surface is in smooth transition.
A dense joint paving structure of a ceramic tile with an inward inclined side surface comprises a ceramic tile layer, a back glue layer and a binder layer which are arranged from top to bottom;
the ceramic tile layer comprises the ceramic tile with the side surface inclined inwards, the back glue layer is attached to the inclined surface and the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body, and the width of a splicing seam between the vertical surfaces of any two adjacent ceramic tile bodies is smaller than or equal to 0.6 mm.
Further, the binder layer comprises a tile glue layer, a cement mortar layer and a cement layer.
Furthermore, the thickness of the back glue layer is 0.6-1.0mm, and the thickness of the tile glue layer is 2-3 mm.
Furthermore, a joint beautifying agent is arranged in a splicing seam between any two adjacent ceramic tile bodies.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. because the inclined plane is designed to the side portion under the ceramic tile body, make in the ceramic tile tiling, because of the ceramic tile layer, the volume of the vacancy that the relative vertical face of stress accessible inclined plane that net cement layer and cement mortar layer shrink inflation produced weakens, and need not leave the gap of broad between two adjacent ceramic tiles, even when the width of the concatenation seam between the vertical face of arbitrary two adjacent ceramic tiles is less than or equal to 0.6mm, also can effectively avoid the hollowing, stick up the limit, hunch up or drop scheduling problem, realize the effect that the seam was paved simultaneously, the aesthetic feeling and the quality that the ceramic tile was paved have been improved.
2. The utility model discloses a structure is laid to close seam of side inward sloping formula ceramic tile, at the in-process easy operation of laying, can save a large amount of manpowers and material resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tile with inwardly inclined side surfaces according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between two adjacent tiles shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tile caulking laying structure of FIG. 1;
wherein, ceramic tile body 1, vertical face 2, inclined plane 3, ceramic tile layer 4, gum layer 5, binder layer 6, ceramic tile glue film 61, cement mortar layer 62, cement layer 63, splice joint 7, base face 8.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following describes a tile with an inward inclined side and a joint-sealing paving structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
A ceramic tile with an inward inclined side surface comprises a ceramic tile body 1, wherein the side part of the ceramic tile body 1 comprises a vertical surface 2 and an inclined surface 3, and the vertical surface 2 is positioned at the top of the inclined surface 3;
the top end of the vertical surface 2 extends to the top surface of the ceramic tile body 1, the bottom end of the vertical surface 2 is connected with the top end of the inclined surface 3, and the bottom end of the inclined surface 3 extends to the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body 1;
the bottom of the inclined plane 3 inclines towards the middle part of the tile body 1, so that the width of the top of the cross section of the tile body 1 is larger than that of the bottom.
As shown in fig. 1, in the edging and polishing process of ceramic tile production, the structure of the side edge section of the ceramic tile is processed, so that a small part of the volume of the lower edge of the side surface of the ceramic tile body 1 is ground to form an inclined surface 3, and the bottom end of the inclined surface 3 inclines towards the middle part of the ceramic tile body 1 relative to a vertical surface 2, so that the width of the top of the cross section of the ceramic tile body 1 is greater than that of the bottom. Specifically, the proper inclination angle α can be selected according to the height and size of the tile body 1, the height of the vertical surface 2, the base surface 8 and other factors.
It is worth to say that due to the design of the inclined surface 3, only two adjacent vertical surfaces 2 of the ceramic tiles are contacted with each other in the ceramic tile paving process, so that the contact area and the interaction force of the two adjacent ceramic tiles are reduced. And because of ceramic tile layer 4, clean cement layer 63 and cement sand layer shrink the vacancy that the stress that produces can reduce through inclined plane 3 relative vertical face 2 weakens, and need not leave the gap of broad between two adjacent ceramic tiles, can effectively avoid hollowing, stick up the limit, hunch or drop scheduling problem, realize the effect that the tight seam was laid simultaneously, improved the aesthetic feeling and the quality that the ceramic tile was laid.
Preferably, the height d1 of the vertical surface 2 can be selected to be a proper height according to the height d of the tile body 1, and when the height d of the tile body 1 is larger, the height of the vertical surface 2 can be set to be a little larger; when the height of the tile body 1 is small, the height of the vertical surface 2 can be set to be a little smaller, so that the volume of the reduced empty space of the inclined surface 3 relative to the vertical surface 2 is ensured to be large enough to weaken the stress generated by contraction and expansion.
Preferably, the inclined surface 3 is inclined toward the middle of the tile body 1 by an angle of 5-10 °.
When the inclination angle alpha of the inclined plane 3 is smaller, the volume of a reduced vacancy of the inclined plane 3 relative to the vertical plane 2 is smaller, the bonding strength of the ceramic tile and the lower layer is reduced, the stress generated by weakened contraction and expansion is smaller, and the problems of hollowing, edge raising, arching or falling off and the like cannot be effectively solved; the lower layer bonding strength increases with the increase of the inclination angle α, but when the inclination angle α of the inclined surface 3 is larger than a certain value, the tile layer 4 has a low adhesion strength during adhesion, and the tile edge is easily damaged. Preferably, the inclined plane 3 has an inclination angle alpha towards the middle of the tile body 1 of 5-10 degrees, namely, the inclined plane 3 and the vertical plane 2 form an included angle of 5-10 degrees.
Preferably, the height of the vertical surface 2 is 0.2-0.4 times the height of the tile body 1.
The height d1 of the vertical surface 2 can be selected according to the height d of the tile body 1, and when the height d of the tile body 1 is larger, the height d1 of the vertical surface 2 can be set to be slightly larger; when the height d of the tile body 1 is small, the height d1 of the vertical surface 2 can be set to be slightly small to ensure that the area of the triangular part is large to weaken the stress generated by contraction and expansion, and the height d1 of the vertical surface 2 is preferably 0.2d-0.4 d.
Preferably, the tile body 1 has four sides, two opposite sides of the four sides are provided with the inclined surfaces 3 or four sides are provided with the inclined surfaces 3.
When only two opposite side parts are provided with the inclined surfaces 3, the inclination angle alpha can be selected to be a larger angle; when the four side portions are provided with the inclined surfaces 3, the inclination angle α can be designed to be a small angle.
Preferably, the vertical face 2 is perpendicular to the top face of the tile body 1.
Keep vertical 2 perpendicular to ceramic tile body 1's of face top surface, make two piece adjacent ceramic tiles can be better the concatenation together, reach the beautification effect that the dense joint was spread and is pasted, also make simultaneously the utility model discloses ceramic tile through processing transformation reaches the shop intensity of traditional ceramic tile.
Preferably, the junction between the bottom end of the vertical surface 2 and the top end of the inclined surface 3 is smoothly transited.
When the inclined plane 3 is coated with the pasty gum, the gum layer 5 can have a better attaching effect with the joint of the two surfaces, and after the tiles are attached, the gap between two adjacent tiles can be completely filled with the gum and the seam beautifying agent without a cavity, so that a better attaching effect is achieved.
A dense joint paving structure of a ceramic tile with an inward inclined side surface comprises a ceramic tile layer 4, a back glue layer 5 and a binder layer 6 which are arranged from top to bottom;
the ceramic tile layer 4 comprises the side surface inwards inclined ceramic tile, the gum layer 5 is attached to the inclined surfaces 3 and the bottom surfaces of the ceramic tile bodies 1, and the width of a splicing seam 7 between the vertical surfaces 2 of any two adjacent ceramic tile bodies 1 is smaller than or equal to 0.6 mm.
As shown in fig. 3, the back glue is coated on the bottom surface and the inclined surface 3 of the tile body 1, the back glue layer 5 is formed, the back glue layer 5 has good cohesive strength and water resistance, the bonding strength of the back surface of the tile and the bonding agent layer 6 can be effectively improved, the back glue layer 5 and the bonding agent layer 6 are used in a composite mode to form a tile sticking system, the tile sticking system has strong bonding force and excellent flexibility, damage caused by climate change can be sufficiently resisted, slight vibration of high-rise buildings can be sufficiently prevented, tiles can be firmly bonded, and therefore the problems that hollowing, edge warping, arching or falling off and the like caused by wet sticking of the tiles in decoration engineering are avoided.
It is worth explaining that, because the design of the inclined plane 3 of the ceramic tile body 1, make in the ceramic tile tiling, the vacancy volume that the stress accessible inclined plane 3 relative vertical face 2 that produces because of ceramic tile layer 4, clean cement layer 63 and cement mortar layer 62 shrink inflation weakens, and need not leave the gap of broad between two adjacent ceramic tiles, when the width of the concatenation seam 7 between the vertical face 2 of two arbitrary adjacent ceramic tiles is less than or equal to 0.6mm, also can effectively avoid hollowing, stick up the limit, hunch up or drop scheduling problem, realize the effect that the seam was paved simultaneously, the aesthetic feeling and the quality that the ceramic tile was paved.
Because the utility model discloses the transformation of well ceramic tile structure, its lower part is equipped with inclined plane 3, all scribbles the brush gum in the bottom surface and the side on inclined plane 3, can effectively eliminate 70% -80% because of the stress that the shrinkage expansion produced, can improve the bonding strength between ceramic tile and the binder layer 6 greatly.
Preferably, the adhesive layer 6 includes a tile glue layer 61, a cement mortar layer 62 and a cement layer 63.
Ceramic tile glue film 61 has powerful adhesion, greatly increased the adhesion between ceramic tile layer 4 and cement mortar layer 62 to make ceramic tile layer 4 better with the base face shop paste together, be worth explaining, the utility model discloses a base face is wall or ground. Specifically, the cement slurry is used for leveling before the cement mortar layer 62 is laid, so that the bonding degree between the wall surface or the ground and the cement mortar layer 62 can be enhanced, and the laying flatness can be improved to achieve the effect of close joint laying.
Preferably, the thickness of the back glue layer 5 is 0.6-1.0mm, and the thickness of the tile glue layer 61 is 2-3 mm.
When the thickness of the back glue layer 5 is 0.6-1.0mm, the inclined plane 3 is sufficiently filled to be aligned with the vertical plane 2, so that seam beautifying glue is conveniently filled between every two adjacent ceramic tile bodies 1, the seam beautifying glue can extend to the lower parts of the ceramic tile bodies 1, the seam beautifying glue is not easy to fall off, and a better seam beautifying effect is achieved.
Preferably, the tile glue layer 61 is coated to a thickness of 2-3mm to exert excellent bonding force of the tile glue, the tile glue is expensive although the tile glue has high bonding strength, and the coating thickness is too thick to greatly increase the decoration cost.
Preferably, a seam beautifying agent is arranged in the splicing seam 7 between any two adjacent ceramic tile bodies 1.
The seam beautifying agents with different colors can be selected according to different paving environments, and the integral decoration aesthetic feeling can be improved.
Other constructions and operations of a tile and its clinch structure, which are inclined inwardly in side view according to embodiments of the present invention, are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The tile with the side surface inclined inwards is characterized by comprising a tile body, wherein the side part of the tile body comprises a vertical surface and an inclined surface, and the vertical surface is positioned at the top of the inclined surface;
the top end of the vertical surface extends to the top surface of the ceramic tile body, the bottom end of the vertical surface is connected with the top end of the inclined surface, and the bottom end of the inclined surface extends to the bottom surface of the ceramic tile body;
the bottom end of the inclined plane inclines towards the middle of the tile body, so that the width of the top of the cross section of the tile body is larger than that of the bottom of the cross section of the tile body.
2. The inwardly sided angled tile according to claim 1, wherein the angled face is angled at an angle of 5-10 ° toward the middle of the tile body.
3. A side-in tilting tile according to claim 1, wherein the height of said vertical face is 0.2-0.4 times the height of said tile body (1).
4. The inwardly angled side tile according to claim 1, wherein the tile body has four of said sides, two opposing sides of the four sides being provided with an inclined surface or all four sides being provided with an inclined surface.
5. The inwardly sloped side tile according to claim 1, wherein the vertical face is perpendicular to the top surface of the tile body.
6. The inwardly inclined side tile according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of said vertical surface is smoothly transitioned to the junction of the top end of said inclined surface.
7. A dense joint paving structure of a ceramic tile with an inward inclined side surface is characterized by comprising a ceramic tile layer, a back glue layer and a binder layer which are arranged from top to bottom;
the tile layer comprises a plurality of tiles with the side surfaces inclined inwards according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the gum layer is attached to the inclined surfaces and the bottom surface of the tile body, and the width of a splicing seam between the vertical surfaces of any two adjacent tile bodies is less than or equal to 0.6 mm.
8. The joint sealing and laying structure of a tile with its sides inclined inward according to claim 7, wherein said adhesive layer comprises a tile glue layer, a cement mortar layer and a cement layer.
9. The structure of claim 8, wherein the back glue layer has a thickness of 0.6-1.0mm and the tile glue layer has a thickness of 2-3 mm.
10. The close-joint paving structure of a tile with an inward-inclined side surface according to claim 7, wherein a joint beautifying agent is arranged in a splicing joint between any two adjacent tile bodies.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022928699.1U CN214364650U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Ceramic tile with inward inclined side face and dense joint paving structure thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022928699.1U CN214364650U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Ceramic tile with inward inclined side face and dense joint paving structure thereof |
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| CN214364650U true CN214364650U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN202022928699.1U Active CN214364650U (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Ceramic tile with inward inclined side face and dense joint paving structure thereof |
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