SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing laser cutting smoke removal equipment only simply sucks away the flue gas, and does not have a filtering treatment device, so that the environment pollution is caused, and the laser cutting smoke removal equipment is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a laser cutting smoke discharging device comprises a processing table, wherein a placing plate is longitudinally connected to the top of the processing table in a sliding manner, a clamping structure is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a dustproof shell is arranged at the top of the processing table, a push rod motor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the dustproof shell, a transverse guide rail is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the push rod motor, a laser cutting head is connected to the bottom of the transverse guide rail, an air blowing structure is arranged on one side of the dustproof shell, a collecting cylinder is embedded in the other side of the dustproof shell, a connecting cover is movably connected to the collecting cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting cover, a rotary rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, an air suction fan is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotary rod, a blocking ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, a filter plate is arranged in the collecting cylinder and is in contact with the blocking ring, a round rod is rotatably connected to the central position of the filter plate, two cleaning rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the round rod, all be provided with the brush hair on two clearance poles, brush hair and filter contact, round bar and rotary rod looks adaptation, the top of processing platform is provided with the rose box, is provided with clean water in the rose box, and the intercommunication has the hose between rose box and the connection lid, and the top of rose box is provided with the venthole.
Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a clamping motor and a clamping plate, the clamping motor is fixedly connected to the top of the placing plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the clamping motor.
Preferably, a longitudinal guide groove is formed in the top of the machining table, a longitudinal guide block is slidably mounted in the longitudinal guide groove, a screw rod is rotatably mounted in the longitudinal guide groove, the longitudinal guide block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a longitudinal motor is arranged on one side of the machining table, and an output shaft of the longitudinal motor is fixedly mounted with the screw rod.
Preferably, the air blowing structure comprises an air blowing cylinder and an air blowing electric fan, the air blowing cylinder is embedded in one side of the dustproof shell, and the air blowing electric fan is arranged on the air blowing cylinder.
Preferably, the top frame position of dust cover is provided with the slide rail, and slidable mounting has the shield on the slide rail, and the shield is gone up to embed to have the transparent window.
Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the frame position of surge drum, and the frame position fixed mounting of connecting the lid has the collar, collar and mounting groove swing joint, and the outside threaded connection of surge drum has two bolts, and the end of two bolts all is provided with the dust exhaust pipe with collar looks adaptation, the bottom of surge drum.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a polygonal groove, one end of the round rod is fixedly provided with a polygonal head, and the polygonal head is matched with the polygonal groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) according to the scheme, the two clamping cylinders push the two clamping plates to fix the workpiece, the dustproof cover is closed, and laser cutting is carried out through observation of the transparent window;
(2) the smoke generated by cutting is close to the collecting cylinder under the blowing force of the blowing structure, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the suction fan to rotate, the smoke can be sucked into the collecting cylinder, the smoke can be filtered through the filter plate, and the environment pollution is avoided;
(3) meanwhile, the rotary rod can drive the round rod to rotate through the matching of the polygonal grooves and the polygonal heads, and the round rod drives the two cleaning rods and the bristles to clean the filter plate, so that the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked;
(4) the flue gas passes through in the hose gets into the rose box, adsorbs through the clear water of rose box inside and filters, can further handle the flue gas.
The utility model discloses an equipment not only can be siphoned away the flue gas, can filter simultaneously, avoids polluted environment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a laser cutting fume extractor comprises a processing table 1, a placing plate 10 is longitudinally connected to the top of the processing table 1 in a sliding manner, a clamping structure is arranged on the top of the placing plate 10, a dust-proof shell 2 is arranged on the top of the processing table 1, a push rod motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the dust-proof shell 2, a transverse guide rail 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push rod motor 5 through bolts, a laser cutting head 7 is connected to the bottom of the transverse guide rail 6, an air blowing structure is arranged on one side of the dust-proof shell 2, a collecting barrel 13 is embedded in the other side of the dust-proof shell 2, a connecting cover 14 is movably connected to the collecting barrel 13, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting cover 14 through bolts, a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 19 through bolts, an air suction fan 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 20 through welding, a blocking ring 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel 13 through welding, be provided with filter 26 in the collection section of thick bamboo 13, filter 26 and stop ring 28 contact, the central point of filter 26 puts to rotate and is connected with round bar 24, the outside symmetry of round bar 24 has two clearance poles 25 through welded fastening installation, all be provided with brush hair 27 on two clearance poles 25, brush hair 27 and filter 26 contact, round bar 24 and rotary rod 20 looks adaptation, the top of processing platform 1 is provided with rose box 16, be provided with clean water in the rose box 16, the intercommunication has hose 18 between rose box 16 and the connection lid 14, the top of rose box 16 is provided with venthole 17.
In this embodiment, the clamping structure includes clamping motor 11 and grip block 12, and clamping motor 11 passes through bolt fixed connection at the top of placing board 10, and grip block 12 passes through bolt fixed connection with clamping motor 11's output shaft.
In this embodiment, a longitudinal guide groove is formed in the top of the processing table 1, a longitudinal guide block 8 is slidably mounted in the longitudinal guide groove, a screw rod 9 is rotatably mounted in the longitudinal guide groove, the longitudinal guide block 8 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 9, a longitudinal motor is arranged on one side of the processing table 1, and an output shaft of the longitudinal motor and the screw rod 9 are fixedly mounted through welding.
In the embodiment, the air blowing structure comprises an air blowing cylinder 3 and an air blowing electric fan 4, wherein the air blowing cylinder 3 is embedded in one side of the dustproof shell 2, and the air blowing electric fan 4 is arranged on the air blowing cylinder 3.
In this embodiment, the top frame position of dust cover 2 is provided with the slide rail, and slidable mounting has shield 32 on the slide rail, and the last embedded transparent window 33 that has of shield 32.
In this embodiment, the mounting groove has been seted up to the frame position of collecting vessel 13, and the frame position of connecting lid 14 has collar 29 through welded fastening installation, collar 29 and mounting groove swing joint, and the outside threaded connection of collecting vessel 13 has two bolts 30, and the end of two bolts 30 all with collar 29 looks adaptation, the bottom of collecting vessel 13 is provided with dust exhaust pipe 15.
In this embodiment, a polygonal slot 22 is formed at one end of the rotating rod 20, a polygonal head 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the round rod 24 by welding, and the polygonal head 23 is matched with the polygonal slot 22.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-3, a laser cutting fume extractor comprises a processing table 1, a placing plate 10 is longitudinally connected to the top of the processing table 1 in a sliding manner, a clamping structure is arranged on the top of the placing plate 10, a dust-proof shell 2 is arranged on the top of the processing table 1, the dust-proof cover 2 can play a dust-proof role, a push rod motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the dust-proof shell 2, a transverse guide rail 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the push rod motor 5, a laser cutting head 7 is connected to the bottom of the transverse guide rail 6, an air blowing structure is arranged on one side of the dust-proof shell 2, a collecting barrel 13 is embedded in the other side of the dust-proof shell 2, a connecting cover 14 is movably connected to the collecting barrel 13, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting cover 14, a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 19, an air suction fan 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 20, a blocking ring 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting barrel 13, be provided with filter 26 in the collection cylinder 13, filter 26 and stop ring 28 contact, the central point of filter 26 puts to rotate and is connected with round bar 24, the outside symmetry fixed mounting of round bar 24 has two clearance poles 25, all be provided with brush hair 27 on two clearance poles 25, brush hair 27 and filter 26 contact, filter 26 can filter the flue gas, round bar 24 drives two clearance poles 25 and brush hair 27 and clears up filter 26, can avoid filter 26 to block up, round bar 24 and 20 looks adaptations of rotary rod, the top of processing platform 1 is provided with rose box 16, be provided with clean water in the rose box 16, the intercommunication has hose 18 between rose box 16 and the connection lid 14, the top of rose box 16 is provided with venthole 17.
In this embodiment, clamping structure includes centre gripping motor 11 and grip block 12, and centre gripping motor 11 fixed connection is at the top of placing board 10, and grip block 12 and the output shaft fixed connection of centre gripping motor 11 promote two grip blocks 12 through two centre gripping cylinders 11 and can be fixed with the work piece.
In this embodiment, vertical guide slot has been seted up at the top of processing platform 1, and slidable mounting has vertical guide block 8 in vertical guide slot, and hob 9 is installed to vertical guide slot internal rotation, and vertical guide block 8 and hob 9 threaded connection, one side of processing platform 1 are provided with vertical motor, and the output shaft and the hob 9 fixed mounting of vertical motor, vertical motor drive hob 9 rotate, can drive vertical guide block 8 and slide in vertical guide slot.
In this embodiment, the blowing structure includes a blowing cylinder 3 and a blowing electric fan 4, the blowing cylinder 3 is embedded in one side of the dustproof case 2, the blowing electric fan 4 is disposed on the blowing cylinder 3, and the blowing electric fan 4 can generate a blowing air flow.
In this embodiment, the top frame position of dust cover 2 is provided with the slide rail, and slidable mounting has shield 32 on the slide rail, and the embedded transparent window 33 that has on shield 32 sets up transparent window 33 and can conveniently observe inside.
In this embodiment, the mounting groove has been seted up to the frame position of surge drum 13, the frame position fixed mounting of connecting lid 14 has collar 29, collar 29 and mounting groove swing joint, the outside threaded connection of surge drum 13 has two bolts 30, the end of two bolts 30 all with collar 29 looks adaptation, the bottom of surge drum 13 is provided with dust exhaust pipe 15, dust exhaust pipe 15 can be with the inside dust discharge of surge drum 13, bolt 30 can be connected collar 29 and mounting groove, convenient dismantlement simultaneously.
In this embodiment, a polygonal slot 22 is formed at one end of the rotating rod 20, a polygonal head 23 is fixedly mounted at one end of the circular rod 24, the polygonal head 23 is matched with the polygonal slot 22, and when the polygonal head 23 is connected with the polygonal slot 22, the rotating rod 20 can drive the circular rod 24 to rotate.
In this embodiment, when in use, a workpiece is placed on the top of the placing plate 10, the two clamping plates 12 are pushed by the two clamping cylinders 11 to fix the workpiece, the dust-proof cover 32 is closed, laser cutting is performed by observing through the transparent window 33, the laser cutting head 7 can be pushed by the push rod motor 5 to be close to the workpiece, the laser cutting head 7 can be moved transversely by the transverse guide rail 6, the longitudinal motor drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the longitudinal guide block 8 can be driven to slide in the longitudinal guide groove, so as to drive the workpiece to move longitudinally, so that all-around movement cutting is facilitated, smoke generated by cutting is close to the collecting barrel 13 under the blowing force of the blowing structure, the motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the rotary rod 20 to rotate, the rotary rod 20 drives the suction fan 21 to rotate, the smoke can be sucked into the collecting barrel 13, the smoke can be filtered by the filter plate 26, and the rotary rod 20 can drive the round rod 24 to rotate through the matching of the multi-edge grooves and the multi-edge head 23, round bar 24 drives two clearance poles 25 and brush hair 27 and clears up filter 26, can avoid filter 26 to block up, and the flue gas passes through in hose 18 gets into rose box 17, adsorbs through the inside clear water of rose box 17 and filters, can further handle the flue gas, accomplishes the processing back, and the deenergization opens shield 32, with the work piece take out can.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.