Internal expanding mandrel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to the technical field of machining.
Background
The coaxiality of the shaft sleeve hole and the excircle is ensured, clamps are required to be used, the types of the clamps are various, the general structure is complex, and the precision requirement is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design and manufacture a hole machining clamp which is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and high in precision.
An internal expanding mandrel is composed of a clamp body, a pull shaft, a ball sleeve assembly, a guide sleeve, a pressing sleeve, a nut, a pin and a compression spring shaft, and is characterized in that the pull shaft is installed in a hole of the clamp body and then is installed with a bolt, the guide sleeve, the ball sleeve assembly, the compression spring, the ball sleeve assembly and the guide sleeve are sequentially installed on the excircle of the right end of the clamp body, then the pressing sleeve is installed, and the nut is screwed in; the ball sleeve assembly is composed of a ball sleeve, a ball frame and balls, 6 holes are uniformly distributed in the ball sleeve, and the ball sleeve and the balls are arranged in each hole. Screwing the nut, and moving the ball outwards under the action of the conical surface of the ball sleeve to expand the inner hole of the workpiece; the nut is loosened, the ball sleeve is under the action of the compression spring, the distance between the guide sleeves is increased, the ball moves inwards, and the workpiece can be conveniently dismounted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention
In the figure, a clamp body (1), a pull shaft (2), a rolling ball sleeve assembly (3), a guide sleeve (4), a pressing sleeve (5), a nut (6), a thimble (7), a pin shaft (8) and a compression spring (9);
FIG. 2 is a front view of the middle clamp body (1) of the present invention
In the drawing, a spigot matched with a flange plate on a lathe is arranged at the right end, a pulling shaft is arranged in an inner hole, and screws can penetrate through 4 uniformly distributed screw holes to fasten the body on the flange; the clamp body is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the pin shaft (8) can move in the waist-shaped hole;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a ball-and-socket assembly (3) of the present invention
In the figure, 6 holes are uniformly distributed on a ball sleeve (3-1), a ball frame (3-2) is arranged in the 6 holes, and balls (3-3) are arranged in the ball frame holes;
Detailed Description
An internal expanding mandrel is composed of a clamp body, a pull shaft, a ball sleeve assembly, a guide sleeve, a pressing sleeve, a nut, a pin and a compression spring shaft, and is characterized in that the pull shaft is installed in a hole of the clamp body and then is installed with a bolt, the guide sleeve, the ball sleeve assembly, the compression spring, the ball sleeve assembly and the guide sleeve are sequentially installed on the excircle of the right end of the clamp body, then the pressing sleeve is installed, and the nut is screwed in; the ball sleeve assembly is composed of a ball sleeve, a ball frame and balls, 6 holes are uniformly distributed in the ball sleeve, and the ball sleeve and the balls are arranged in each hole. Screwing the nut, and moving the ball outwards under the action of the conical surface of the ball sleeve to expand the inner hole of the workpiece; the nut is loosened, the ball sleeve is under the action of the compression spring, the distance between the guide sleeves is increased, the ball moves inwards, and the workpiece can be conveniently dismounted. When the balls are loaded, lubricating oil is coated on the balls; in order to increase the strength, the thimble hole on the clamp body can be propped by the thimble.
The invention has simple structure, convenient manufacture and use and is popular with operators.