CN214348587U

CN214348587U - Handle waste lithium battery's comb board machine

Info

Publication number: CN214348587U
Application number: CN202120125782.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周健; 汪宁; 杨洪峰; 唐文芳; 周瑜
Original assignee: Anhui Conch Kawasaki Energy Conservation Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Conch Kawasaki Energy Conservation Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lithium battery treatment facility field is a handle comb board machine of old and useless lithium cell particularly, including transport mechanism, transport mechanism includes the track, track end connection has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including the drive gear who sets up the track both ends respectively, drive gear is connected with actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses a grate plate machine for processing waste lithium batteries; the utility model discloses a grid plate machine foundation which plays a role in transportation and facilitates the transfer of waste lithium batteries among various processing stations; and simultaneously the utility model discloses a comb board machine can use kiln tail waste heat to carry out the thermal treatment of lithium cell, when can realizing lithium cell treatment, can also reduce the waste of the energy.

Description

Handle waste lithium battery's comb board machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lithium battery treatment facility field is a handle comb board machine of old and useless lithium cell particularly.

Background

Aiming at the rapid development of the new energy automobile industry in China, the new energy automobiles in China already occupy 50% of the new energy automobile industry all over the world, the lithium batteries of the first new energy automobiles in China can continuously reach the service life, and the treatment of scrapped lithium batteries can also become a new solid waste treatment subject.

If the lithium battery is improperly treated, explosion can be caused, and the lithium battery is discharged and disassembled in the early treatment period.

Therefore, in order to disassemble the lithium battery conveniently, the electrolyte in the lithium battery needs to be treated first, and the lithium battery is prevented from leaking outwards to influence the actual disassembly work when the disassembly is carried out.

Based on the above problems, there is a need for a device or apparatus that can assist in the handling of lithium batteries.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide an supplementary comb board machine of disassembling lithium cell.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a handle comb board machine of old and useless lithium cell, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism includes the track, track end connection has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including setting up the drive gear at track both ends respectively, drive gear is connected with actuating mechanism.

The transfer mechanism is provided with a box body which is covered on the track; the box body is connected with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is connected with the tail of the cement kiln through an air supply pipeline; and tail gas at the tail of the cement kiln enters the box body through a gas supply pipeline.

Be equipped with in the box transport mechanism still includes the support track that is used for supporting the track, support track and the laminating of track medial surface mutually.

The rotating mechanism further comprises an auxiliary gear, and the auxiliary gear is meshed with the crawler.

The box body is also connected with a feeding hopper; the feeding hopper comprises a hopper body, and a feeding chute is arranged on the hopper body.

Throw material spout lower extreme and be equipped with the guide slide, guide slide one end is connected with throwing the material spout, and the other end extends to the track.

A limiting mechanism is further arranged in the box body and comprises a limiting transverse plate, and the limiting transverse plate is positioned at the discharging end of the track; the limiting transverse plate is located above the crawler.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a grate plate machine for processing waste lithium batteries; the utility model discloses a grid plate machine foundation which plays a role in transportation and facilitates the transfer of waste lithium batteries among various processing stations; and simultaneously the utility model discloses a comb board machine can use kiln tail waste heat to carry out the thermal treatment of lithium cell, when can realizing lithium cell treatment, can also reduce the waste of the energy.

Drawings

The contents of the various figures of the specification and the labels in the figures are briefly described as follows:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transfer mechanism in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle box body of the present invention.

The labels in the above figures are:

1. transport mechanism, 2, lithium cell, 3, hopper, 4, spacing diaphragm, 5, box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be made in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A plate grate machine for treating waste lithium batteries 2 comprises a transfer mechanism 1, wherein the transfer mechanism 1 comprises a crawler belt 11, the end part of the crawler belt 11 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises driving gears 12 respectively arranged at two ends of the crawler belt 11, and the driving gears 12 are connected with a driving mechanism; the utility model discloses a grid plate machine, the grid plate machine includes the transport mechanism 1, the transport mechanism 1 is set up, can realize the transportation of lithium cell 2, make the transportation of lithium cell 2 more convenient, when conveniently handling lithium cell 2, the change of lithium cell 2 behind the adjacent processing station position; in addition, the transfer mechanism 1 of the utility model mainly comprises a track 11, the track 11 is connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 drives the track 11 to move, any one or two driving gears 12 are connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the track 11 to rotate, and finally driving the lithium battery 2 on the track 11 to move; the position of the lithium battery 2 is changed.

The driving mechanism is a speed reducing motor connected to the driving gear 12, and the speed reducing motor is arranged outside the box body 5 to avoid

In addition, as preferred, in the utility model, the transfer mechanism 1 is provided with a box body 5, and the box body 5 covers the crawler belt 11; the box body 5 is connected with an air inlet channel 51, and the air inlet channel 51 is connected with the tail of the cement kiln through an air supply pipeline; tail gas at the tail of the cement kiln enters the box body 5 through a gas supply pipeline; through the arrangement of the structure, the utility model can utilize the waste heat of the kiln tail gas to carry out heat treatment on the lithium battery 2 in the box body 5, so that the electrolyte of the lithium battery 2 can be evaporated after the heat treatment, and the diaphragm paper can be decomposed, thereby avoiding the problem of explosion of the lithium battery 2 due to improper treatment; in addition, a heating wire is arranged in the box body 5 of the utility model; the heating wires can heat and raise the inside of the box body 5, so that the evaporation of the electrolyte is better realized, and the problem that the temperature of the kiln tail of the cement kiln is insufficient so that the electrolyte is slowly increased is solved; in order to protect, the outer side of the heating wire can be sleeved with a sleeve for protection; the utility model discloses a comb board machine can utilize the cement kiln waste heat to carry out thermal treatment to lithium cell 2, when fine utilization cement kiln waste heat, has still reduced the energy that handles lithium cell 2 needs.

The lithium battery 2 after heat treatment is conveyed to a crushing system 6 through the transfer mechanism 1, and the crushing system 6 retreats the lithium battery 2; meanwhile, the box body 5 is also connected with a collecting mechanism for dust removal and evaporated gas collection, and other sealing or protecting structures can be specifically arranged on the box body 5, and can be specifically arranged according to requirements; because the utility model discloses the innovation point that will protect does not here, will the utility model discloses do not give unnecessary details to above-mentioned structure.

Preferably, in the present invention, the transfer mechanism 1 disposed in the box body 5 further includes a support rail 14 for supporting the track 11, and the support rail 14 is attached to an inner side surface of the track 11; the support rail 14 is arranged to play a good support role, so that the caterpillar 11 is prevented from being greatly deformed when too many lithium batteries 2 are stacked on the caterpillar 11; reducing the difficulty of rotation of the track 11.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism of the present invention further comprises an auxiliary gear 13, wherein the auxiliary gear 13 is engaged with the track 11; the auxiliary gear 13 plays a role in adjustment, and the track 11 is prevented from shaking during movement; and simultaneously the utility model discloses well auxiliary gear 13's position can set up as required, and auxiliary gear 13's position can set up the inside and outside at track 11, through adjustment auxiliary gear 13's position, can realize track 11's tensioning operation.

Preferably, the box body 5 of the utility model is also connected with a feeding hopper 3; the feeding hopper 3 comprises a hopper body, and a feeding chute 31 is arranged on the hopper body; the arrangement of the feeding hopper 3 facilitates the lithium battery 2 to enter the box body 5, and meanwhile, in order to avoid the accuracy of the feeding of the lithium battery 2, the feeding chute 31 in the feeding hopper 3 is obliquely arranged, and a baffle is arranged on the side surface, so that the situation that the lithium battery 2 cannot be accurately fed on the crawler belt 11 due to the inclination of the feeding of the lithium battery 2 is avoided; in addition, in the utility model, a material guiding slide plate 32 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding chute 31, one end of the material guiding slide plate 32 is connected with the feeding chute 31, and the other end extends to the crawler belt 11; the material guide sliding plate 32 can ensure that the lithium battery 2 can be directly thrown on the crawler belt 11 when entering from the material throwing sliding groove 31, so that the problem of deviation of the lithium battery 2 is avoided.

Preferably, in the utility model, a limiting mechanism is further arranged in the box body 5, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting transverse plate 4, and the limiting transverse plate 4 is positioned at the discharging end of the crawler belt 11; the limiting transverse plate 4 is positioned above the crawler belt 11; the limiting mechanism has a good limiting effect, and can push down the vertically placed lithium batteries 2 to separate the stacked lithium batteries 2, so that the problem that the longitudinal height of the lithium batteries 2 is high during transferring is avoided, and the lithium batteries 2 can be separated from the track 11 more gently; the treated lithium battery 2 is convenient to transport; meanwhile, preferably, the avoidance groove 42 is formed in the end portion of the limiting transverse plate 4, that is, the opening of the limiting transverse plate 4 close to one end of the crawler belt 11 is larger, so that the lithium battery 2 can conveniently enter; the limiting transverse plate 4 is arranged inside the box body 5 through the longitudinal bracket 41; due to the arrangement, the arrangement of the limiting transverse plate 4 is facilitated.

Obviously the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and various insubstantial improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The grid plate machine for treating the waste lithium batteries is characterized by comprising a transfer mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a crawler, the end part of the crawler is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises driving gears which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crawler, and the driving gears are connected with a driving mechanism; the transfer mechanism is provided with a box body which is covered on the track; the box body is connected with an air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is connected with the tail of the cement kiln through an air supply pipeline; and tail gas at the tail of the cement kiln enters the box body through a gas supply pipeline.

2. The grate machine for processing waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism further comprises a support rail for supporting the caterpillar, and the support rail is attached to the inner side surface of the caterpillar.

3. The plate combing machine for processing the waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transferring mechanism further comprises an auxiliary gear, and the auxiliary gear is meshed with the crawler.

4. The grate machine for processing waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body is also connected with a feeding hopper; the feeding hopper comprises a hopper body, and a feeding chute is arranged on the hopper body.

5. The grate machine for processing waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower end of the feeding chute is provided with a material guiding sliding plate, one end of the material guiding sliding plate is connected with the feeding chute, and the other end of the material guiding sliding plate extends upwards to the track.

6. The grid plate machine for processing waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein a limiting mechanism is further arranged in the box body, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting transverse plate, and the limiting transverse plate is located at a discharging end of a track; the limiting transverse plate is located above the crawler.