CN214334943U - Soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN214334943U CN214334943U CN202120295256.5U CN202120295256U CN214334943U CN 214334943 U CN214334943 U CN 214334943U CN 202120295256 U CN202120295256 U CN 202120295256U CN 214334943 U CN214334943 U CN 214334943U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot, including bottom plate, filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl, cushion, planting alms bowl, fixing base, cylinder, link, two lifting ropes and atomizer, the utility model relates to a soil restoration technical field places the planting alms bowl in the filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl that corresponds, installs the atomizer on the planting alms bowl mouth respectively, through the setting of atomizer, can water and spray with the spraying form automatically, and then has effectively improved the circulation use of filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl bottom soil solution and the even effect of watering cultivated in a pot, through the setting of auto-lock pulley for the device possesses the function of removal operation, and in addition, can adjust the vertical height of all planting alms bowls once only according to the demand through the setting of cylinder and adjust soil moisture, the utility model discloses well test solute does not outflow, The water level and the height of the planting pot can be flexibly adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil restoration technical research field specifically is a test device cultivated in a pot that involves soil heavy metal pollution restoration ration monitoring.
Background
With the acceleration of the urbanization and industrialization process, the discharge of waste gas, waste water and waste residues and the large-scale unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides cause the problem of heavy metal pollution of soil in some areas to be increasingly serious, the heavy metal pollution not only causes the change of soil components, structures and functions, so that the yield of crops is reduced, and great economic loss is caused, and more importantly, the heavy metal passes through a food chain, so that the intake of the heavy metal in animals and human bodies is increased, the food safety is seriously harmed, and the human health is seriously influenced. Therefore, the research on the heavy metal pollution remediation of the soil is more and more important, the requirement on the accuracy of acquiring test research data is higher and higher, and the requirements on the technical research of potted plant tests and the like related to the heavy metal pollution remediation are gradually increased. In a heavy metal pot culture test under a paddy-upland rotation cultivation system, the water at the bottom of a test container is required to be incapable of overflowing and capable of being collected and used circularly, and sampling is monitored at regular time so as to truly reflect the conditions of heavy metal conversion, migration and absorption and utilization of a potted soil-plant production system and guarantee the truth, validity, scientific and objective research data and scientific results.
However, the existing experimental equipment is too simple, the accuracy of data acquisition is not enough, the operation is inconvenient and the device is easy to damage, and a 'quantitative monitoring and potting test device for soil heavy metal pollution remediation of a paddy-upland rotation cultivation system' is specially provided. The pot culture test is an effective means for improving the test accuracy and revealing the trend, the selection and the use requirements of a test container are strict, and in the current pot culture test, due to the limitation of a selectable container, the problems that the quantitative supply and the recycling of water and fertilizer for the pot culture test treatment of the dry and paddy field rotation can not be met in use, the rapid quantitative sampling and the measurement of percolate can not be met, the outflow of percolate is easy to cause and the like are solved; meanwhile, the planting pot has no automatic lifting function and soil moisture regulating capacity, the efficient and accurate recycling of test moisture is difficult to guarantee, and the test effect of a potting test is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot under floods and droughts crop rotation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring potted plant test device, including bottom plate, filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl, cushion, planting alms bowl, fixing base, cylinder, link, couple, connecting plate, rings, two lifting ropes, suction pump, first water pipe, first water valve, second water pipe, second water valve, third water pipe, third water valve, fourth water pipe and fog nozzle, filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl fixed setting is in the bottom plate top, the cushion is located filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl bottom, the planting alms bowl is located filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl, and planting alms bowl outer bottom and cushion top fixed connection, the planting alms bowl is seted up a plurality of infiltration holes, the fixing base is fixed setting in the bottom plate top, and it is located one side of filtration liquid circulation regulation alms bowl, the cylinder is fixed setting in the fixing base top, link one end and cylinder drive end fixed connection, the hanging hook is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting frame, the hanging ring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate and movably connected with the hanging hook, one ends of two hanging ropes are fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate, the other end of the two hanging ropes is connected with two sides of the top of the planting pot, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate and is positioned on the front side of the leachate circulation adjusting pot, one end of the first water pipe is fixedly penetrated through the front side of the leachate circulation adjusting pot, the other end of the first water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pumping port of the water pump, the first water valve is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe, the second water pipe is fixedly connected with the first water pipe, the second water valve is fixedly sleeved on the second water pipe, one end of the third water pipe is fixedly connected with a water discharging port of the water pump, the other end of the third water valve and the fourth water valve are fixedly sleeved on the third water pipe, and one end of the fourth water pipe is fixedly connected with the third water pipe, and the spray nozzle is positioned between the third water valve and the fourth water valve, is fixedly connected with the other end of the fourth water pipe, and is positioned above the planting bowl.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four self-locking pulleys.
Preferably, the connection part of the water suction pump, the first water pipe and the third water pipe is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring.
Preferably, scale marks are marked on the front side outside the leachate circulation adjusting bowl.
Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly sleeved on a third water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device has reasonable structure, low cost and convenient use, the planting pot is placed in the corresponding leachate circulation adjusting pot, the spraying nozzles are respectively arranged on the planting pot openings, and the spraying irrigation can be automatically carried out in a spraying mode through the arrangement of the spraying nozzles, so that the circulation utilization rate of the soil solution at the bottom of the leachate circulation adjusting pot and the drainage and irrigation uniformity of each pot of experiment are improved; a self-locking pulley is arranged under the bottom plate, and the device has the function of moving and running through the arrangement of the self-locking pulley; in addition, the vertical height of all planting alms bowl can be once only adjusted according to the demand through the setting of cylinder thereby adjust soil moisture. The utility model discloses well test solute does not flow outward, not the cross flow to can recycle, according to the demand, can adjust the height of water level height and planting alms bowl in a flexible way.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the leachate circulation adjusting pot, the cushion block and the planting pot of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-leachate circulation adjusting bowl, 3-cushion block, 4-planting bowl, 5-fixing seat, 6-cylinder, 7-connecting frame, 8-hook, 9-connecting plate, 10-hanging ring, 11-hanging rope, 12-water pump, 13-first water pipe, 14-first water valve, 15-second water pipe, 16-second water valve, 17-third water pipe, 18-third water valve, 19-fourth water valve, 20-fourth water pipe, 21-spray nozzle, 22-self-locking pulley, 23-sealing ring, 24-scale mark, 25-support frame and 26-water seepage hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil heavy metal pollution remediation quantitative monitoring pot culture test device comprises a bottom plate 1, a percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, a cushion block 3, a planting pot 4, a fixed seat 5, an air cylinder 6, a connecting frame 7, a hook 8, a connecting plate 9, a hanging ring 10, two hanging ropes 11, a water suction pump 12, a first water pipe 13, a first water valve 14, a second water pipe 15, a second water valve 16, a third water pipe 17, a third water valve 18, a fourth water valve 19, a fourth water pipe 20 and a spray nozzle 21, wherein the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the cushion block 3 is arranged at the bottom in the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, the planting pot 4 is arranged in the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, the outer bottom of the planting pot 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the cushion block 3, the planting pot 4 is provided with a plurality of seepage holes 26, the fixed seat 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and is arranged at one side of the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, the air cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed seat 5, one end of the connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the air cylinder 6, the hook 8 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting frame 7, the flying ring 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 9 and movably connected with the hook 8, one ends of two lifting ropes 11 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate 9, the other ends of the two lifting ropes are connected with two sides of the top of the planting pot 4, the water pump 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned on the front side of the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, one end of the first water pipe 13 is fixedly penetrated through the front side of the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, the other end of the first water pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the water pumping port of the water pump 12, the first water valve 14 is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe 13, the second water pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the first water pipe 13, the second water valve 16 is fixedly sleeved on the second water pipe 15, one end of the third water pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the water draining port of the water pump 12, and the other end of the third water pipe is connected with a water inlet source, the third water valve 18 and the fourth water valve 19 are fixedly sleeved on the third water pipe 17, one end of the fourth water pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the third water pipe 17 and is positioned between the third water valve 18 and the fourth water valve 19, and the spray nozzle 21 is fixedly connected with the other end of the fourth water pipe 20 and is positioned above the planting bowl 4.
Specifically, four self-locking pulleys 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the self-locking pulleys 22 are used for moving the bottom plate 1.
Specifically, the joints of the water pump 12 and the first and third water pipes 13 and 17 are fixedly sleeved with sealing rings 23, and the sealing rings 23 are used for preventing water leakage.
Specifically, the outer front side of the leachate circulation adjusting bowl 2 is marked with a scale mark 24, and the scale mark 24 is used for measuring test solutes.
Specifically, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 25, the top end of the support frame 25 is fixedly sleeved on the third water pipe 17, and the support frame 25 is used for supporting the third water pipe 17.
All the electrical components and the adaptive power supply thereof in the present application are connected through a wire by a person skilled in the art, and a suitable electrical device should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequence.
The working principle is as follows: as can be seen from the attached drawings 1-2, the planting pot 4 is placed in the corresponding percolate circulation adjusting pot 2, the spray nozzles 21 are respectively installed on the mouths of the planting pot 4, when irrigation is required, the third water valve 18 is closed, the fourth water valve 19 is opened, test solutes can flow into the fourth water pipe 20 through the third water pipe 17, the planting pot 4 can be automatically irrigated and sprayed in a spray mode after passing through the spray nozzles 21, redundant test solutes can flow into the bottom in the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2 through the weeping holes 26 of the planting pot 4, when circulation use is required, the water pump 12 is opened, the first water valve 14 and the third water valve 18 are opened, the second water valve 16 and the fourth water valve 19 are closed, redundant test solutes in the percolate circulation adjusting pot 2 can be pumped into the fourth water pipe 20 by the water pump 12 for circulation use, when irrigation is required, close third water valve 18 and fourth water valve 19, open first tax and second water valve 16 to make experimental solute flow out through second water pipe 15 can, install auto-lock pulley 22 under bottom plate 1, through the setting of auto-lock pulley 22, make the device possess and remove moving operation's function, in addition, thereby can come the vertical height adjustment of disposable adjustment planting alms bowl 4 according to the demand through the setting of cylinder 6 and adjust soil moisture.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A soil heavy metal pollution remediation quantitative monitoring pot culture test device comprises a bottom plate (1), a leachate circulation adjusting pot (2), a cushion block (3), a planting pot (4), a fixing seat (5), an air cylinder (6), a connecting frame (7), a hook (8), a connecting plate (9), a hanging ring (10), two lifting ropes (11), a water suction pump (12), a first water pipe (13), a first water valve (14), a second water pipe (15), a second water valve (16), a third water pipe (17), a third water valve (18), a fourth water valve (19), a fourth water pipe (20) and a spray nozzle (21), and is characterized in that the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the cushion block (3) is arranged at the inner bottom of the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2), the planting pot (4) is arranged in the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2), the outer bottom of the planting pot (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the cushion block (3), the planting pot (4) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (26), the fixing seat (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and is positioned at one side of the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2), the air cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing seat (5), one end of the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the air cylinder (6), the hook (8) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting frame (7), the hanging ring (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate (9) and is movably connected with the hook (8), one end of the two hanging ropes (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate (9) and the other end of the hanging ropes is connected with the two sides of the top of the planting pot (4), the water suction pump (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and is positioned at the front side of the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2), one end of the first water pipe (13) is fixedly penetrated through the front side of the percolate circulation adjusting bowl (2), the other end of the first water pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a water pumping port of the water pumping pump (12), the first water valve (14) is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe (13), the second water pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the first water pipe (13), the second water valve (16) is fixedly sleeved on the second water pipe (15), one end of the third water pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a water draining port of the water pumping pump (12), the other end of the third water pipe is connected with a water inlet source, the third water valve (18) and the fourth water valve (19) are fixedly sleeved on the third water pipe (17), one end of the fourth water pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the third water pipe (17), the fourth water pipe is positioned between the third water valve (18) and the fourth water valve (19), and the spray nozzle (21) is fixedly connected with the other end of the fourth water pipe (20), and is positioned above the planting pot (4).
2. A quantitative monitoring potted plant test device for soil heavy metal pollution remediation according to claim 1, wherein four self-locking pulleys (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).
3. A soil heavy metal pollution restoration quantitative monitoring potted plant test device according to claim 1, wherein the connection parts of the water suction pump (12) and the first water pipe (13) and the third water pipe (17) are fixedly sleeved with sealing rings (23).
4. A quantitative monitoring potted plant test device for soil heavy metal pollution remediation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side of the outer side of the leachate circulation adjusting pot (2) is carved with scale lines (24).
5. A quantitative monitoring potted plant test device for soil heavy metal pollution remediation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the top end of the support frame (25) is fixedly sleeved on the third water pipe (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120295256.5U CN214334943U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120295256.5U CN214334943U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214334943U true CN214334943U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120295256.5U Active CN214334943U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Soil heavy metal pollution restores quantitative monitoring test device cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214334943U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202120295256.5U patent/CN214334943U/en active Active
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