CN214320351U

CN214320351U - Broken conveyor of raw materials of organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN214320351U
Application number: CN202022696012.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘泉和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dandong Gold Boron Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the broken conveyor of raw materials, especially, the broken conveyor of raw materials of organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness to carrying out organic fertilizer fermentation during operation at present, generally can carry out breakage in advance to the raw materials, however not good to the crushing effect of raw materials, inefficiency, broken raw materials are inhomogeneous, are not convenient for drop into the problem that the fermentation in later stage was used. The following scheme is put forward at present, and it includes broken case, the bottom of broken case is fixed with the under casing, is connected with the discharge gate between broken case and the under casing, installs the solenoid valve on the discharge gate, and the left side wall of broken case is fixed with pay-off case one. The utility model discloses a broken mechanism of reciprocal over-and-under type can be after the motor starts, and under the linkage mating reaction through a plurality of parts, realizes the reciprocating motion of fly leaf, and still rotate through the cooperation of broken oar one and broken oar two simultaneously, then can realize mixing the breakage to the reciprocal over-and-under type of leftovers for crushing effect is good.

Description

Broken conveyor of raw materials of organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken conveyor technical field especially relates to a broken conveyor of raw materials of organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, which can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops and can also fertilize and improve soil, for example, leftover left after eating at ordinary times in our life can be processed into the organic fertilizer again.

At present when carrying out organic fertilizer fermentation work, generally can carry out broken in advance to the raw materials, however in crushing process, not good to the crushing effect of raw materials, inefficiency, broken raw materials are inhomogeneous, are not convenient for drop into the fermentation work in later stage and use, for this reason we have designed a broken conveyor of raw materials that organic fertilizer fermentation used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of broken conveyor of raw materials of organic fertilizer fermentation usefulness has solved at present carrying out organic fertilizer fermentation during operation, generally can carry out breakage in advance to the raw materials, however not good to the crushing effect of raw materials, and is inefficient, and broken raw materials is inhomogeneous, is not convenient for drop into the problem that the fermentation in later stage was used.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation comprises a crushing box, wherein a bottom box is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge port is connected between the crushing box and the bottom box, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge port, a first feeding box is fixed on the left side wall of the crushing box, a first spiral feeding paddle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first feeding box, a second feeding box is fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box, a second spiral feeding paddle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second feeding box, a first discharging channel is fixed on the side wall of the first feeding box, a second discharging channel is fixed on the side wall of the second feeding box, a feeding port is fixed at the top of the crushing box, an inclined screen is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box, a liquid discharge port is installed on the side wall of the second feeding box, a manual valve is installed on the liquid discharge port, a reciprocating crushing mechanism is connected between the first spiral feeding paddle and the crushing box, and a lifting type vibrating and sieving mechanism is installed on the bottom box, a feeding channel I is connected between the left side wall of the bottom box and the feeding box I, and a feeding channel II is connected between the right side wall of the bottom box and the feeding box II.

Preferably, broken mechanism of reciprocal over-and-under type includes the fly leaf of sliding connection at broken incasement wall, and the internal rotation of fly leaf is connected with two symmetrical spline housings, and the outside equidistance rigid coupling in both sides of spline housing has broken oar one, and the equal sliding connection in inside of spline housing has the integral key shaft, and the integral key shaft is all rotated and is connected in broken incasement.

Preferably, the top of integral key shaft all extends to the top and the rigid coupling of broken case and has belt pulley one, and the outside rigid coupling of the spline housing of left end has gear one, and one side meshing of gear one is connected with gear two, and the mounting shaft internal rigid coupling of gear two has the pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is connected in the inside of fly leaf, and the equal equidistance rigid coupling of both sides wall of pivot has broken oar two.

Preferably, the equal threaded connection in inside of fly leaf has two symmetrical reciprocal lead screws, the equal rigid coupling in top of reciprocal lead screw has connecting axle one, the top of connecting axle one is all rotated and is connected on the interior roof of broken case, the bottom of reciprocal lead screw all is fixed with connecting axle two, the bottom of connecting axle two is all rotated and is connected on the interior bottom surface of broken case, the top of connecting axle one of left end extends to the top of broken case and the rigid coupling has belt pulley two, the top of broken case is fixed with n type support, the top of n type support is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through n type support and links to each other with the integral key shaft extension of right-hand member.

Preferably, two the transmission is connected with drive belt one between the belt pulley one, the top of the connecting axle one of right-hand member extends to the top of broken case and the rigid coupling has belt pulley three, the top of spiral feeding oar two extends to the top of pay-off case two and the rigid coupling has belt pulley four, the transmission is connected with drive belt two between belt pulley four and the belt pulley three, the transmission is connected with drive belt three between belt pulley two and the belt pulley one of left end, the transmission is connected with drive belt four between the belt pulley one of right-hand member and the belt pulley three, the extension rigid coupling of the integral key shaft of left end has belt pulley five, the top of spiral feeding oar one extends to the top of pay-off case one and the rigid coupling has belt pulley six, the transmission is connected with drive belt five between belt pulley six and belt pulley five.

Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, a knocking rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the bottom box and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the second bevel gear is connected with a bottom end extending portion of the first spiral feeding paddle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism of the utility model, under the coordination of a movable plate, a spline housing, a crushing paddle I, a spline shaft, a belt pulley I, a gear II, a rotating shaft, a reciprocating screw rod, a connecting shaft I, a belt pulley II, an n-shaped support, a motor, a transmission belt I, a belt pulley III, a belt pulley IV, a transmission belt II, a transmission belt III, a transmission belt IV, a belt pulley VI and a transmission belt V, the reciprocating lifting motion of the movable plate can be realized after the motor is started and under the linkage coordination action of a plurality of components, and simultaneously, a spline housing slides and rotates on the spline housing, so that the crushing paddle I outside the spline housing can perform reciprocating lifting type rotation, and simultaneously, the crushing paddle II outside the rotating shaft can be rotated, and through the coordination rotation of the crushing paddle I and the crushing paddle II, the reciprocating mixed crushing of leftovers can be realized, the crushing effect is good, the crushing is uniform, the efficiency is high, and the fermentation in the later period can be conveniently carried out.

2. The utility model discloses among the sieve mechanism shakes, through the transmission shaft, strike the pole, the cooperation of awl tooth one and awl tooth two, and in the broken of reciprocal over-and-under type of broken oar one and broken oar two, can be in spiral feeding oar one pivoted, make two transmissions of awl tooth rotate in the transmission shaft that awl tooth one is connected then, make and strike the pole and rotate thereupon, and at the rotation in-process, can strike the screen cloth, can realize the shake of screen cloth, prevent that the top material of screen cloth from piling up and causing blocking phenomenon to take place, in addition, can also make the great granule meal of screening off can be fast through the screen cloth of shake and get into feeding box one, be convenient for get into broken incasement crushing processing again, improve the crushing effect of this device greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of a reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism of a raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to the present invention looking down;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the A position of the raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a bottom box; 3. a feeding box I; 4. a first spiral feeding paddle; 5. a feeding box II; 6. a second spiral feeding paddle; 7. a first discharge channel; 8. a discharge channel II; 9. a feeding port; 10. screening a screen; 11. a liquid discharge port; 12. a reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism; 1201. a movable plate; 1202. a spline housing; 1203. crushing a first propeller; 1204. a spline shaft; 1205. a first belt pulley; 1206. a first gear; 1207. a second gear; 1208. a rotating shaft; 1209. a reciprocating screw rod; 1210. a first connecting shaft; 1211. a second belt pulley; 1212. an n-type stent; 1213. a motor; 1214. a first transmission belt; 1215. a third belt pulley; 1216. a belt pulley IV; 1217. a second transmission belt; 1218. a third transmission belt; 1219. a fourth transmission belt; 1220. a fifth belt pulley; 1221. a sixth belt pulley; 1222. a fifth transmission belt; 13. a vibrating screen mechanism; 131. a drive shaft; 132. a knock bar; 133. a first bevel gear; 134. and a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation comprises a crushing box 1, a bottom box 2, a feeding box I3, a spiral feeding paddle I4, a feeding box II 5, a spiral feeding paddle II 6, a discharging channel I7, a discharging channel II 8, a feeding port 9, a screen 10, a liquid discharging port 11, a reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism 12, a movable plate 1201, a spline housing 1202, a crushing paddle I1203, a spline shaft 1204, a belt pulley I1205, a gear I1206, a gear II 1207, a rotating shaft 1208, a reciprocating screw 1209, a connecting shaft 1210, a belt pulley II 1211, an n-shaped bracket 1212, a motor 1213, a driving belt I1214, a belt pulley III 1215, a belt pulley IV 1216, a belt driving belt 1217, a driving belt III 1218, a driving belt IV 1219, a belt pulley V1220, a belt VI 1221, a driving belt V1222, a vibrating screen mechanism 13, a driving shaft 131, a knocking rod 132, a cone tooth I133 and a cone tooth II 134, wherein the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixed with the bottom box 2, a discharge port is connected between the crushing box 1 and the bottom box 2, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge port, a first feeding box 3 is fixed on the left side wall of the crushing box 1, a first spiral feeding paddle 4 is connected to the inner wall of the first feeding box 3 in a rotating mode, a second feeding box 5 is fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box 1, a second spiral feeding paddle 6 is connected to the inner wall of the second feeding box 5 in a rotating mode, a first discharging channel 7 is fixed on the side wall of the first feeding box 3, the lower port of the first discharging channel 7 is located right above a feeding port 9, large-particle rice residues which are fed again conveniently enter the crushing box 1 to be processed again, a second discharging channel 8 is fixed on the side wall of the second feeding box 5, a feeding port 9 is fixed on the top of the crushing box 1, an inclined screen 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box 2, a liquid discharge port 11 is installed on the side wall of the second feeding box 5, a manual valve is installed on the liquid discharge port 11, and a second spiral feeding paddle 6 is fed, A reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism 12 is connected between the first spiral feeding paddle 4 and the crushing box 1, a vibrating screen mechanism 13 is installed on the bottom box 2, a feeding channel I is connected between the left side wall of the bottom box 2 and the feeding box I3, and a feeding channel II is connected between the right side wall of the bottom box 2 and the feeding box II 5.

Further, the reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism 12 comprises a movable plate 1201 slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, two symmetrical spline housings 1202 are rotatably connected to the inner portion of the movable plate 1201, crushing paddles 1203 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two sides of the spline housings 1202 at equal intervals, spline shafts 1204 are slidably connected to the inner portions of the spline housings 1202, the spline shafts 1204 are rotatably connected to the inner portion of the crushing box 1, the top ends of the spline shafts 1204 extend to the top of the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected with a pulley I1205, a gear I1206 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spline housing 1202 at the left end, a gear II 1207 is connected to one side of the gear I1206 in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft 1201208 is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft hole of the gear II, the rotating shaft 1208 is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the movable plate 1201, two crushing paddles are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the rotating shaft 1208 at equal intervals, two symmetrical reciprocating screws 1209 are threadedly connected to the inner portion of the movable plate 1201, and a connecting shaft 1210 is fixedly connected to the top end of the reciprocating screw 9, the top ends of the connecting shafts I1210 are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the crushing box 1, the bottom ends of the reciprocating screw rods 1209 are fixed with connecting shafts II, the bottom ends of the connecting shafts II are rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 1, the top end of the connecting shaft I1210 at the left end extends to the top of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley II 1211, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixed with an n-shaped bracket 1212, the top of the n-shaped bracket 1212 is fixed with a motor 1213, an output shaft of the motor 1213 penetrates through the n-shaped bracket 1212 and is connected with an extending part of a spline shaft 1204 at the right end, a transmission belt I1214 is in transmission connection between the two belt pulleys I1205, the top end of the connecting shaft I1210 at the right end extends to the top of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley III 1215, the top end of a spiral feeding paddle II 6 extends to the top of the feeding box II 5 and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley IV 1216, and a transmission belt pulley II 1217 is in transmission connection between the belt pulley III 1215, a third driving belt 1218 is connected between the second belt pulley 1211 and the first belt pulley 1205 at the left end in a driving manner, a fourth driving belt 1219 is connected between the first belt pulley 1205 at the right end and the third belt pulley 1215 in a driving manner, a fifth belt pulley 1220 is fixedly connected to an extension part of the spline shaft 1204 at the left end, a sixth belt pulley 1221 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spiral feeding paddle 4, a fifth driving belt 1222 is connected between the sixth belt pulley 1221 and the fifth belt pulley 1220 in a driving manner, and movable channels matched with the first driving belt 1214 and the fourth driving belt 1219 are respectively formed in two side walls of the n-shaped support 1212.

Further, the vibrating screen mechanism 13 includes a transmission shaft 131 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 2, a knocking rod 132 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 131, one end of the transmission shaft 131 extends to the outer side of the bottom box 2 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 133, one side of the first bevel gear 133 is engaged with a second bevel gear 134, the second bevel gear 134 is connected with the bottom end extending portion of the first spiral feeding paddle 4, and the top end of the knocking rod 132 is attached to the bottom of the screen cloth 10.

The working principle is as follows: an operator can pour leftovers into the crushing box 1 from the feeding port 9 and start the leftovers by the motor 1213, so that the first belt pulleys 1205 at the right end rotate, the spline shafts 1204 at the right end rotate, the first crushing paddles 1203 on the spline housing 1202 rotate at the same time, the first crushing paddles 1203 on the two spline housings 1202 can rotate simultaneously due to the transmission of the first belt pulleys 1205 through the first transmission belt 1214, the first belt pulleys 1205 at the left end rotate on the first connecting shafts 1210 connected with the second belt pulleys 1211 through the third transmission belt 1218, in addition, the first belt pulleys 1205 at the right end rotate on the first connecting shafts 1210 connected with the third belt pulleys 1215 through the fourth transmission belt 1219, so that the reciprocating screw rods 1209 connected with the first connecting shafts 1210 rotate, and the reciprocating lifting movement of the movable plate 1201 can be realized due to the threaded connection of the two reciprocating screw rods 1209 and the movable plate 1201, and simultaneously the spline housing 1202 slides and rotates on the spline shaft 1204, so that the gear I1206 connected on the spline housing 1202 at the left end rotates, the rotating shaft 1208 connected with the gear II 1207 is driven, the crushing paddle II at the outer side of the rotating shaft 1208 can be matched with the crushing paddle I1203 to rotate, the reciprocating lifting type mixed crushing of the leftovers is realized, the crushing effect is good, the crushing is uniform, the crushed rice residues can be discharged through the starting of the electromagnetic valve at the discharge port, large particles which are not completely crushed by the leftovers can be screened out through the screen 10 and enter the feeding box I3 from the feeding channel I, the belt pulley V1220 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley V1222, the large particles which are not completely crushed by the spiral feeding paddle I4 can return to the crushing box 1 again for crushing treatment, and the screened residues can enter the feeding box II 5 from the feeding channel II, and because the third belt pulley 1215 is driven to rotate on the fourth belt pulley 1216 by the second driving belt 1217, the second spiral feeding paddle 6 is used for conveying the uniformly crushed rice residues out, so that the rice residues can conveniently enter external fermentation equipment and can conveniently perform the next fermentation operation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that a bottom box (2) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a discharge port is connected between the crushing box (1) and the bottom box (2), an electromagnetic valve is installed on the discharge port, a feeding box I (3) is fixed on the left side wall of the crushing box (1), a spiral feeding paddle I (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box I (3), a feeding box II (5) is fixed on the right side wall of the crushing box (1), a spiral feeding paddle II (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box II (5), a discharging channel I (7) is fixed on the side wall of the feeding box I (3), a discharging channel II (8) is fixed on the side wall of the feeding box II (5), a feeding hole (9) is fixed at the top of the crushing box (1), and an inclined screen (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box (2), a liquid discharge port (11) is installed on the side wall of the feeding box II (5), a manual valve is installed on the liquid discharge port (11), a screw feeding paddle II (6) is fed, a reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism (12) is connected between the screw feeding paddle I (4) and the crushing box (1), a vibrating screen mechanism (13) is installed on the bottom box (2), a feeding channel I is connected between the left side wall of the bottom box (2) and the feeding box I (3), and a feeding channel II is connected between the right side wall of the bottom box (2) and the feeding box II (5).

2. The raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating lifting type crushing mechanism (12) comprises a movable plate (1201) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), two symmetrical spline sleeves (1202) are rotatably connected to the inside of the movable plate (1201), crushing paddles (1203) are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two sides of the spline sleeves (1202) at equal intervals, spline shafts (1204) are slidably connected to the inside of the spline sleeves (1202), and the spline shafts (1204) are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (1).

3. The raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the top ends of the spline shafts (1204) extend to the top of the crushing box (1) and are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (1205), the outer side of the spline housing (1202) at the left end is fixedly connected with a first gear (1206), one side of the first gear (1206) is connected with a second gear (1207) in a meshing manner, a rotating shaft (1208) is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the second gear (1207), the rotating shaft (1208) is rotatably connected in the movable plate (1201), and two crushing paddles are fixedly connected to two side walls of the rotating shaft (1208) at equal intervals.

4. The apparatus for crushing and transporting raw materials for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, the novel crushing box is characterized in that two symmetrical reciprocating screw rods (1209) are connected to the inner portion of the movable plate (1201) in a threaded mode, a first connecting shaft (1210) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the reciprocating screw rods (1209), the top ends of the first connecting shaft (1210) are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the crushing box (1), a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the reciprocating screw rods (1209), the bottom ends of the second connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the crushing box (1), the top end of the first connecting shaft (1210) at the left end extends to the top of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (1211), an n-shaped support (1212) is fixed to the top of the crushing box (1), a motor (1213) is fixed to the top of the n-shaped support (1212), and an output shaft of the motor (1213) penetrates through the n-shaped support (1212) and is connected with an extension portion of a spline shaft (1204) at the right end.

5. The raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, wherein a first transmission belt (1214) is in transmission connection between the two first belt pulleys (1205), the top end of the first connecting shaft (1210) at the right end extends to the top of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (1215), the top end of the second spiral feeding paddle (6) extends to the top of the second feeding box (5) and is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley (1216), a second transmission belt (1217) is in transmission connection between the fourth belt pulley (1216) and the third belt pulley (1215), a third transmission belt (1218) is in transmission connection between the second belt pulley (1211) and the first belt pulley (1205) at the left end, a fourth transmission belt (1219) is in transmission connection between the first belt pulley (1205) at the right end and the third belt pulley (1215), and a fifth belt pulley (1220) is fixedly connected to the extension part of the spline shaft (1204) at the left end, the top end of the first spiral feeding paddle (4) extends to the top of the first feeding box (3) and is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley (1221), and a fifth transmission belt (1222) is connected between the sixth belt pulley (1221) and the fifth belt pulley (1220) in a transmission manner.

6. The raw material crushing and conveying device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating screen mechanism (13) comprises a transmission shaft (131) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom case (2), a knocking rod (132) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft (131), one end of the transmission shaft (131) extends to the outer side of the bottom case (2) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (133), one side of the first bevel gear (133) is engaged with a second bevel gear (134), and the second bevel gear (134) is connected with the bottom end extension part of the first spiral feeding paddle (4).