SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the reliability of keeping apart at home, this application provides a finished product keeps apart room structure at home.
The application provides a pair of finished product is isolation ward structure at home adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a finished product is room structure of keeping apart at home, includes the room body, be provided with outer door and interior door in the door passageway of room body, outer door, interior door and door passageway enclose to close and form the buffering disinfection district, be provided with ultraviolet irradiation equipment in the buffering disinfection district, interior door and room body enclose to close and form the isolation region, room body appearance becomes the safe area.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all need disinfect through buffering disinfection district when other family members or article business turn over isolation region, the gaseous excessive air that leads to polluting the safety zone of bringing of the fungus of patient's exhalation in can effectively preventing the isolation region, improve the reliability and the isolation effect of keeping apart at home, adopt the structural bond originally of outer door, interior door and room body in the whole isolation room moreover, equipment is little, can make things convenient for and swiftly build the isolation room, make things convenient for the family to use.
Optionally, an air inlet and exhaust device is further arranged in the room body, the air inlet and exhaust device comprises an air inlet pipe and an air exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the indoor and buffer sterilization areas, and the air exhaust pipe is communicated with the isolation area and the outdoor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air in the safe zone lets in the buffering disinfection district in by the disinfection, and the clean air after the disinfection can get into the isolation zone, and the gas of patient's exhalation passes through the exhaust pipe and discharges to outdoor, accomplishes gaseous one-way circulation, avoids the air admission safe zone in the isolation zone, avoids the germ to get into the safe zone, can further improve the reliability of keeping apart at home.
Optionally, a first exhaust port and a second exhaust port are arranged on the exhaust pipe, the first exhaust port is located in the buffering and sterilizing area, and the second exhaust port is located in the isolation area.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air in buffering disinfection district and the isolation zone all can be directly discharged to the open air under the effect of exhaust pipe, avoids in some other viruses or dust that other family members or article carried get into buffering disinfection district after in get into the isolation zone, avoids the patient to inhale the cross infection that the gas that carries other germ leads to, improves the reliability of keeping apart.
Optionally, an air filter is arranged at an air inlet of the air inlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air filter catches dust and the like in the air under the action of the porous filtering material, and the cleanliness of the air entering the buffering and sterilizing area and the air entering the isolation area is ensured.
Optionally, an air sterilizer is arranged at the air outlet of the exhaust pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bacteria, virus, mould, spore etc. in the air can be exterminateed to the air sterilizer, can handle the air in the isolation zone, guarantee the cleanliness factor of the outdoor air of discharging.
Optionally, the air pressure in the buffer sterilization zone is smaller than the air pressure outside the room body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, produce the negative pressure in the buffering disinfection district, when the outer door was opened, the air in the safe zone can produce the trend that flows in the buffering disinfection district, forms one-way air current, avoids the air current in the isolation region to be discharged in the safe zone, maintains the state of no virus in the safe zone, avoids causing the pollution to the safe zone.
Optionally, the air pressure in the isolation area is smaller than the air pressure in the buffer sterilization area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the negative pressure generated in the isolation area is stronger than that of the buffer disinfection area, when the inner door is opened, the air in the buffer disinfection area flows towards the isolation area to form unidirectional flowing air flow, and the air flow in the isolation area is prevented from being discharged into the buffer disinfection area.
Optionally, be provided with prefabricated wallboard between interior door and the outer door, interior door and outer door all can be dismantled and connect on prefabricated wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, simple to operate and swift, after the isolation is finished, other uses can be done after interior door, outer door and prefabricated wallboard are dismantled to the back, reduce the waste of resource moreover.
Optionally, transparent windows are arranged on the inner door and the outer door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, whether someone gets into in the buffering disinfection district can be known through the transparent window to the patient in the isolation region, can wait to other family members place the required article of patient and disinfect the back and open the interior door in the buffering disinfection district, other family members outside the buffering disinfection district also can know whether the patient is in the buffering disinfection district, place article in the buffering disinfection district when the patient is not in the buffering disinfection district, can avoid outer door and interior door to open the back germ simultaneously and reveal away, guarantee the reliability of keeping apart at home.
Optionally, a humidifier is arranged in the isolation area.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the humidifier can control the humidity value in the isolation zone, avoids leading to patient's respiratory tract dry or uncomfortable because of the humidity value is not in the required scope in the isolation zone.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the isolation area and the safety area are separated by the buffer disinfection area formed by the inner door and the outer door, a safe article transfer area can be formed in the buffer disinfection area, the air intercommunication between the isolation area and the safety area can also be avoided, the germs carried in the exhaled air of the patient are prevented from entering the safety area and infecting other family members which are not infected with diseases, and the safety and the reliability of the household isolation are good;
through the arrangement of the air inlet pipe and the air exhaust pipe, sufficient and clean air can be provided for the isolation area, the air in the isolation area can be intensively and unidirectionally discharged, bacteria-carrying gas in the isolation area is prevented from entering a safety area, and the safety and the reliability of household isolation are ensured;
through the negative pressure region that forms in buffering sterile area and isolation region, under the state that interior door or outer door were opened, all can not cause the trend that the gas in buffering sterile area or the isolation region flows to the safety zone, the one-way circulation of air guarantees the security in safety zone.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses finished product is isolation room structure at home, refer to fig. 1, including room body 1, room body 1 is enclosed to close by wall body and prefabricated wallboard 2 at home and forms, set up bed 11 in the room body 1, bathroom 12, humidifier 13 etc. can satisfy the basic need of patient when keeping apart in room body 1, avoid leading to patient's respiratory track dry or uncomfortable because of humidity is not in the requirement range because of the patient of keeping apart in room body 1, guarantee the travelling comfort of patient when keeping apart at home. Prefabricated wallboard can be customized according to indoor height and room body 1's length and width, can adapt to different users' demand.
Keep apart out door passageway through prefabricated wallboard 2, be provided with outer door 3 and interior door 4 in the door passageway. Outer door 3 and interior door 4 all can adopt hinge connection's mode to fix on prefabricated wallboard 2, easy to assemble and subsequent demolish, can be used as other usage after dismantling prefabricated wallboard 2, outer door 3 and interior door 4 after keeping apart, can reduce the waste in space, can reduce the waste of resource simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 2, also can add slide rail 21 in prefabricated wallboard 2 bottom, outer door 3 and interior door 4 sliding connection respectively are on slide rail 21, conveniently install and dismantle at any time, can not cause the damage to prefabricated wallboard 2 simultaneously. All be provided with transparent window 5 on outer door 3 and the interior door 4, also can use transparent material's material to make outer door 3 and interior door 4, make patient and other family members who do not have an illness can do visual communication, can guarantee that interior door 4 and outer door 3 do not open simultaneously, avoid the germ to scurry each other in room body 1 and room body 1 outside, guarantee reliability and the security of keeping apart at home.
Referring to fig. 1, the outer door 3 is located at a side of the door passage far from the center of the room body 1, that is, the inner door 4 is located in the room body 1 after the outer door 3 is closed. A buffer disinfection area 6 is formed between the outer door 3 and the inner door 4 and is a passage for other family members or articles to enter and exit the room body 1; the side of the outer door 3 far away from the inner door 4 is an indoor safe area 7 which is the activity area of other family members not suffering from infectious diseases; the inner door 4 and the room body 1 enclose to form an isolation area 8, which is a main activity area isolated for the home of the patient.
Referring to fig. 3, an air intake and exhaust device 9 is provided above the door passage. The air intake and exhaust device 9 includes an air intake duct 91, an air exhaust duct 92, an air filter 93, and an air sterilizer 94. Wherein, the air inlet pipe 91 is communicated with the indoor safe zone 7 and the buffer disinfection zone 6 and is used for introducing clean air in the safe zone 7 into the buffer disinfection zone 6; air cleaner 93 is located the air intake department of air-supply line 91, and air cleaner 93 can install also can install on prefabricated wallboard 2 in air-supply line 91, and air cleaner 93 and air-supply line 91 intercommunication filter the air that gets into in buffering sterile zone 6, can improve the cleanliness factor that gets into buffering sterile zone 6 interior air from safe zone 7 to reduce the germ etc. and get into buffering sterile zone 6 and isolation region 8, avoid the patient cross infection in isolation region 8.
The end parts of the two ends of the exhaust duct 92 are respectively located in the buffer sterilization area 6 and outdoors, and the exhaust duct 92 is provided with a first exhaust port 921 and a second exhaust port 922. Wherein, the first exhaust port 921 is located in the buffer sterilizing region 6, and can guide the gas in the buffer sterilizing region 6 to exhaust out of the buffer sterilizing region 6; the second air outlet 922 is located in the isolation area 8, and can exhaust the gas which is exhaled by the patient and carries germs out of the isolation area 8. Fresh and clean air enters the buffer disinfection area 6 and the isolation area 8 from the air inlet pipe 91, and air with bacteria is discharged outdoors from the exhaust pipe 92, so that unidirectional circulation of air can be realized, germs are prevented from entering the safety area 7 and being infected to other family members without infectious diseases, and the reliability of household isolation is ensured.
The air sterilizer 94 is connected to the outlet of the exhaust duct 92, that is, the air sterilizer 94 is disposed near the outside, and the air sterilizer 94 may be disposed inside the exhaust duct 92 or may be fixed to the room body 1 and communicated with the exhaust duct 92. The air sterilizer 94 can sterilize bacteria, viruses, molds, spores and the like in the air passing through the exhaust duct 92, so that the air discharged to the outside from the isolation area 8 is purified, the outdoor air is ensured to contain no or a small amount of infectious germs, and the germs in the air discharged to the outside are prevented from infecting other persons who do not suffer from diseases.
In order to better maintain the unidirectional flow of the gas, the air pressure in the buffer disinfection area 6 and the isolation area 8 is smaller than the air pressure outside the room body 1 through the air inlet and exhaust device 9, the air pressure in the isolation area 8 is also smaller than the air pressure of the buffer disinfection area 6, an air pressure difference of at least-25 Pa is formed between the isolation area 8 and the buffer disinfection area 6, and an air pressure difference of at least-25 Pa is also formed between the buffer disinfection area 6 and the safety area 7.
When the inner door 4 is opened, the negative air pressure in the isolation area 8 relative to the buffer disinfection area 6 can ensure that the direction of the air flow between the two areas is from the buffer disinfection area 6 to the isolation area 8, maintain the unidirectional flow of the air flow, prevent the bacteria-carrying gas in the isolation area 8 from flowing to the buffer disinfection area 6 and ensure the isolation effect of the isolation area 8; when the outer door 3 is opened, because the relative negative pressure of safe district 7 in buffering disinfection district 6 can guarantee that the air current direction between two regions is for following safe district 7 flow direction buffering disinfection district 6, maintains the one-way flow of air current, can guarantee clean gas flow direction buffering disinfection district 6, guarantees isolation 8 and buffering disinfection district 6's isolation reliability.
The buffer sterilization zone 6 is provided therein with an ultraviolet irradiation device 61. Through the ultraviolet rays of the ultraviolet irradiation equipment 61 and the ozone generated in the working process of the ultraviolet irradiation equipment 61, other family members or articles which enter and exit the buffering and sterilizing area 6 can be sterilized, the bacteria-carrying gas exhaled by a patient in the isolation area 8 can be effectively prevented from overflowing into the air of the safety area 7 to pollute the safety area 7, the reliability and the isolation effect of household isolation are improved, and the external germs can be prevented from entering the isolation area 8 or contacting with the patient to cause the cross infection of the germs in the patient. And the ozone is introduced into the exhaust duct 92 by the first exhaust port 921 and exhausted to the outside.
The implementation principle of the structure of the finished product household isolation room in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the air-supply line 91 introduces the clean air in the safe zone 7 into the buffer disinfection zone 6 and the isolation zone 8, when other family members open the outer door 3 and place articles in the buffer disinfection zone 6, the sterilization is carried out under the action of the ultraviolet irradiation equipment 61, the patient opens the inner door 4 and can take away the articles after the sterilization, and the bacteria-carrying gas in the buffer disinfection zone 6 and the isolation zone 8 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 92.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.